人教版2022年高中英语动词考点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词考点总结年高中英语动词考点总结 单选题 1、The panels also capture heat from the sun and _it into energy that powers the building.AposeBrepayCpolishDconvert 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。A.pose 摆姿势；B.repay 偿还；C.polish 擦亮；D.convert 转换，转变。根据“into energy that powers the building.”可知，太阳能板还能吸收太阳的热量，并将其转化为建筑所需的能量。故选 D 项。2、Nature can set a sky aflame at sunset or magically _ a familiar landscape into a snow-white wonderland.AtransferBtransplantCtransformDtransport 答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大自然可以在日落时点燃天空，也可以神奇地把熟悉的景观变成雪白的仙境。A.transfer 转移；B.transplant 移植；C.transform 转变；D.transport 运输。设空处在句中作谓语，transform.into.把转变成。故选 C。3、Are you _ me of lying to the headmaster?Im sure you did.AaccusingBscoldingCremindingDtelling 2 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是在指责我对校长撒谎吗？我确定你撒谎了。A.accusing 指责(accuse sb.of sth.)；B.scolding 责骂(scold sb.for sth.)；C.remind 提醒(remind sb.of sth.)；D.telling 告诉(tell sb.of sth.)。根据“Im sure you did.”可知，上文指的是指责对校长撒谎。故选 A。4、They were _ of selling$10,000 worth of heroin(海洛因)to the drug users.AaccusedBaccustomedCadjustedDaccompanied 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被控告售卖价值 1 万美元的海洛因给吸毒的人。A.accuse v.指责，控告；B.accustom v.使习惯（于）；C.adjust v.调整，调节；D.accompany v.陪同，陪伴。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 accuse 表示“控告”的意思，accuse sb.of doing sth.表示“控告某人做某事”的意思。故选 A。5、It took him about one week to _ how to start the equipment.Afigure outBleave outCstand forDturn round 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了大约一周的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A.figure out 弄清楚，解决；B.leave out 遗漏；C.stand for 代表；D.turn round 转身。根据后文“how to start the equipment”指弄明白如何启动这台设备，应用 figure out。故选 A。6、That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may_ his poor grade in the exam.Aanswer forBstand forCaccount forDapply for 答案：C 3 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter 最近在小说上花了太多的时间，这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A.answer for为负责；B.stand for 代表，象征；C.account for 说明的原因；D.apply for 申请。根据“Peter has spent too much time on novels”可知，花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选 C。7、Sometimes,the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks.Acarry offBcarry onCcarry withDcarry out 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，警察穿着便服执行特殊任务。A.carry off 完成；B.carry on 继续；C.carry with 带着；D.carry out 执行。根据后文“special tasks”指执行特殊任务，应用 carry out。故选 D。8、When will this be settled?A working party has been set up to _ the problem.Alook throughBlook upClook forDlook into 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这件事什么时候能解决？已成立工作组调查这个问题。A.look through 浏览；B.look up 查阅，仰望；C.look for 寻找；D.look into 调查。根据后文“the problem”可知指调查问题，应用 look into。故选 D。9、Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?AIt wasnt my intention to exclude her from the listjust forgot her.BIt was not my intention that she should suffer.CIve no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.4 DHe left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.答案：C 解析：考查动词。A.It wasnt my intention to exclude her from the listjust forgot her.我无意把她排除在名单之外，只是忘了她。B.It was not my intention that she should suffer.我无意让她受苦。C.Ive no intention to change my plans just to fit in with his.我不打算为了适应他的计划而改变我的计划。D.He left England with the intention of travelling in Africa.他离开英国，打算去非洲旅行。have no intention to do sth.“无意做某事”，have 为实义动词“有”，在句中作谓语动词时不能和人称代词缩写，所以 C 项中 Ive 是错误的。故选 C。10、We should improve our ability to _ international communication so as to tell Chinas story well and make the voice of China heard.Aadapt toBengage inCconsist ofDsubscribe to 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，以便更好地讲述中国的故事，让中国的声音被听到。A.adapt to 适应；B.engage in 参与；C.consist of 由组成；D.subscribe to 订阅，同意。根据空后“international communication”可知，此处指“参与”国际交流。故选 B。