(文末附答案)2022届高中英语被动语态知识总结例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语被动语态知识总结例题届高中英语被动语态知识总结例题 单选题 1、So far,no agreement _ by the two sides.Ahas been reachedBwas reachedCwill reachDwill have reached 2、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for electronic communication tools _ more convenient by then.Ahave developedBhave been developed Cwill have been developedDwill have developed 3、Her money has _.Arun out ofBrun outCbeen run out ofDB and C 4、-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.AIve been toldBIve toldCIm toldDI told 5、Which of the following sentences is correct?AExhausting,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.BThe square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years.CJohn Snows research suggested that water was to blame for the spread of cholera.DI wont have you talked so rudely to your mother.2 6、The building _ since you _.Ahas constructed;have leftBconstructed;left Chas been constructed;leftDhas been constructed;have left 7、By the end of 2020,as is clearly stated,poverty relief work _ across the country.Awill have accomplishedBhas been accomplished Chas accomplishedDwill have been accomplished 8、Nowadays,cycling,along with swimming and running,_ as one of the best forms of exercise.AregardsBis regardedCare regardedDregarding 9、It is believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.Ahas been developedBis being developed Cis developingDhas developed 10、Dont park your car here,or you _$100.Aare finedBwere finedCwill be finedDwill fine 3 2022 届高中英语被动语态_007 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，双方还没有达成任何协议。由时间状语 so far 可知，句子应该用现在完成时态。又因为 agreement 和 reach 之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 A。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：希望到 2025 年我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为那时电子通信工具已经发展得更加方便了。动词 develop 和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 in 2025 和 by then 可知，此处应用将来完成时的被动语态 will have been done，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选 C 项。3、答案：D 解析：考查动词短语。句意：她的钱已经用光了。run out“（某物）用光”，不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。run out of“用完，耗尽（某物）”，主动语态时主语是人。所以此处可直接用 run out 的主动语态；也可以用 run out of 的被动语语态，表示“钱被用光了”，也即是：Her money has been run out of。故选D。4、答案：A 解析：考查时态。-我被告知说运动会可能被推迟。-是的，要取决于天气。结合句意可知，主语 I 和 tell 之间为被动关系，且强调的是对现在造成的结果，要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故选择 A 项。5、答案：C 解析：4 考查句子表达。A 项的“Exhausting”是错误的，应该使用过去分词 exhausted 作状语；B 项的“had been remained”是错误的，remain 不能用于被动语态，应该使用主动语态，因此 been 要去掉；D 项的“talked”是错误的，应该使用现在分词 talking 作宾语补足语，wont have sb doing 表示“不能容忍某人做某事”；C 项正确，该句子意为：约翰 斯诺的研究表明霍乱的蔓延归咎于水。故选 C 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开，这栋楼就已经被建造了。分析句子，since 表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，且 construct 与主语 The building 之间是被动关系，所以第一空应用现在完成时的被动语态，即 has been constructed。故选 C 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：到 2020 年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据 By the end of 2020 可知主句的时态为将来完成时，且主语为 poverty relief work，因此要用被动语态。故选 D 项。8、答案：B 解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regardas“把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A 和 D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语 along with 连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除 C，故选 B。9、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语 drug 和动词 develop 是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除 C、D 选项；根据 they will succeed in a few months，可知 5 还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除 A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 B。10、答案：C 解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款 100 美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/then/or陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词 fine（对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用被动语态。故选 C。