1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语被动语态重难点归纳九年义务初中英语被动语态重难点归纳 单选题 1、The classroom _ every day.Ashould cleanBshould be cleaned Cshould cleanedDshould be cleaning 答案:B 解析:句意:教室每天都要被打扫。根据句意可知,这里表示教室“被”打扫,故用被动语态,被动语态结构是 be+过去分词;另外 should 是情态动词,所以后跟动词原形,故选 B。2、Teenagers should _to smoke.Its too bad for their health.Ano
2、t allowBnot be allowedCallow 答案:B 解析:句意:青少年不应该被允许吸烟,这对他们的健康不好。考查被动语态。句中 teenagers 与 allow 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为 be done,allow 的过去分词为 allowed;根据第二句中“Its too bad for their health.”可知,吸烟对他们的健康有害,所以此处是“青少年不应该被允许吸烟”,句中有情态动词 should,后加 not 表示否定,be 动词用原形,所以此处使用 should not be allowed。故选 B。小提示:2 被动语态的结构是 be
3、 done,be 动词随着时态的变化而变化,如果是含情态动词的被动语态,be 动词使用原形,结构为情态动词+be+过去分词,本题中 should 是情态动词,后接 be 动词原形,再接动词过去分词。3、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge over the river.Awas builtBshould be builtChas been built 答案:B 解析:句意:-对于村子里的孩子们来说过河去上学是非常困难的。-我认为在河上应该修一座桥。was bui
4、lt 被修,一般过去时的被动语态;should be built 应该被修;has been built 现在完成时的被动语态,已经被修。三个选项都使用了被动语态,根据句意可知,河面上还没有修建桥,故 A 和 C 时态都不对,B 选项符合句意,故选 B。4、My clothes _ every week,or my mother will be angry.AwashBwashed Cwere washedDmust be washed 答案:D 解析:句意:我的衣服必须每周洗一次,否则我妈妈会生气的。考查动词形式辨析题。clothes(衣服)是动词 wash(洗)的受动者,需用被动语态,可排
5、除 AB 两项。every week 每星期,用于一般现在时,C 项是一般过去时的被动语态,可排除。must 必须,表强调;情态动词的被动结构用“情态动词+be+done”,根据句意语境,可知选 D。5、Pronunciation should _ when we read these new words.Abe paid attentionBbe paid attention to Cpay attentionDpay attention to 答案:B 3 解析:试题分析:句意:当我们读这些生词的时候,我们应该注意发音。主语为动作的承受着,故用被动语态;pay attention to 注
6、意。所以选 B。考点:考查被动语态。6、Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.I think a bridge _ over the river.Ashould be builtBis being builtChas been builtDwas built 答案:A 解析:句意:对于乡村的孩子来说过河去上学太困难了。我认为应该在河上建一座桥。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。should be built 应该被建立;is being built 正在被建立;has been built 已经被建立
7、;was built 过去被建立。根据“Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.”可知,这座桥目前还没有被建立,再结合“I think”可知,此处是表示观点和建议,should be built 符合句意。故选 A。7、You may _ the beautiful view of the country.Abe attracted withBbe attracted byCattract byDattract with 答案:B 解析:句意:你可能会被这个国家美丽的景色所吸引。根据句意可知此句是
8、情态动词的被动语态。其构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词+by+动作的执行者(动作的发出者)。结合句意可知填 be attracted by;选 B。8、Mum,can I go out to play football now?Not now.Your homework must_first.AcompleteBcompletedCcompletesDbe completed 4 答案:D 解析:句意:妈妈,我现在可以去踢足球了吗?现在不行。你的家庭作业必须先完成。考查被动语态。句子主语“homework”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,空格前有情态动词must,所
9、以此处用情态动词的被动,结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,故选 D。9、All the mobile phones must _ before the meeting starts.Aturn offBbe turned offCbe turning offDturned off 答案:B 解析:句意“在会议开始之前,所有的电话必须关机”。电话与关机之间为被动 be done,且空前有情态动词 must,故选 B。10、Nearly everything produced in the world _ on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dyn
10、asty(朝代).Ais foundBhas been foundCwould be foundDcould be found 答案:D 解析:句意:在唐朝,几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“Nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty”可知,此句表示能够在长安找到,用 could be found。故选 D。11、Waste paper shouldnt _
11、everywhere.Its our duty to keep our classroom clean.Abe thrownBthrowCis thrown 答案:A 5 解析:试题分析:根据句意:废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除 B;shouldnt 为情态动词should 的否定形式,其后用动词原形,故排除 C。故选 A 12、Anyone shouldnt _ use fire outdoors.Yeah,and we should pay attention to _ our forests and grasslands.Abe allowed to;protect
12、Ballow to;protecting Cbe allowed to;protectingDallow to;protected 答案:C 解析:句意:任何人都不应该被允许在户外使用火。是的,我们应该注意保护我们的森林和草原。考查动词的语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事;重视做某事”,固定短语,第二空用动名词作宾语,故排除 A、D;根据句意可知,主语 anyone 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,所以第一空应使用被动语态,表示“任何人都不应该被允许使用火”。故选 C。13、Cigarettes must _ before you go
13、 into a room.Aput outBbe put outCput upDbe put up 答案:B 解析:句意:你进房间前必须把烟熄掉。考查动词辨析和含有情态动词的被动语态。put out 扑灭,熄灭;put up 举起,张贴,搭建。根据“Cigarettes must.”可知,是熄灭烟,主语是动作的承受者,用含有情态动词的被动语态,故选 B。14、When we study at school,we cant _ read e-books with mobile phone.Teachers always make us _ hard.Asee;studyBbe seen to;t
14、o studyCsee;studyingDbe seen to;study 6 答案:D 解析:句意:当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习。本题主要考查固定搭配。第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电子书,故用被动语态;第二空根据固定搭配“make sb do sth 让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选 D。15、Many teenagers think they _ to play computer games on weekends.Awere allowedBshould be allowed Care allowedDwill be allowed 答案:B 解析:试题分析:句意:许多青少年认为他们周末应该被允许玩电脑游戏。含有情态动词的被动语态构成为:情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词。所以选 B。考点:考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。