土木工程英语证书考试(PEC)-地基与基础词典.docx

土木工程英语证书（PEC）考试-地基与基础词汇大全Aabbertite 黑沥青ability 性能，能力ability to self-compact 自压实性abnormal water level 非常水位abroad 国外，海外absolute altitude 绝对高度，绝对高程，海拔absolute value 绝对值absorb 吸收，吸取，减震，缓冲absorbed layer 吸着层，吸附层absorbed water 吸着水，吸附水abutment 坝肩，桥台，桥墩accelerated cement 快凝水泥accelerating and water reducing agent 促凝型减水剂accelerator 促凝剂acceptable price 可接受价格acceptable product 合格产品acceptable quality 合格的质量acceptance inspection 验收acceptance of grout 吸浆量acceptance of project 工程验收acceptance of work 工程验收acceptance rate 吸浆率access road 便道，对外交通道access tunnel 交通隧洞，进出隧洞accident 事故，灾难，故障accident prevention 事故预防，安 全措施accident to workman 人身事故accumulated error 累积误差accumulation curve 累积曲线accuracy 准确度，精度accuracy of observation 观测精度acetone 丙酮acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱 度试验acrylamide grout 丙烯酰胺浆液acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆acrylate grout 丙烯酸盐浆液activated bentonite 活性膨润土active agent 活化剂active clay 活性粘土active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层active power 有效功率active soil 活性土actual measured value 实测值active stabilizer 活性加固剂actual quantity 实际工程量actual standard 现行标准additional borehole 补充孔additional clauses 附加条款additional load 附加荷载additional payment 额外付款additional survey 补充勘测additive 添加剂，掺和料adhesion 附着力，粘着力adit 平洞，施工支洞adjacent panels 相邻槽段adjacent rock 围岩administration 管理admixture 掺和剂，外加剂，混和料advanced grouting 超前灌浆advanced payment 预付款advancing casing 跟进套管advantage 利益，优势adverse geologic action 不良地质作用adverse geologic condition 不良地质aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aeroconcrete 加气混凝土agent 代理人，附加剂age of concrete 龄期aggregate 骨料，集合体，总量aggregate preparation system 砂石 料加工系统aggressive groudwater 侵蚀性地下 水agitating truck 拌和车agitator 搅拌器agitator tank 搅拌桶，搅拌槽agreement 协议，协定，契约air back valve 空气止回阀air bleed valve 排气阀，放气阀air compressor 空气压缩机air drill 风钻air-driven hammer 风动锤air-entrained concrete 加气混凝土air-entraining admixture 加气剂air injection valve 注风阀air-lift 气举airlift pump 气举泵，气压泵air motor 风动发动机air motor drill 风动钻机air-operated drill motor 风动钻机air-operated equipment 风动设备air percussion drilling 风动冲击 钻进air permeability 透气性air-powered winch 风动卷扬机air ram 风动锤air release valve 排气阀air rig 风钻air track drill 履带式风动钻机alarm extensometer 报警应变计alien corporation 外国公司alkaline substance 碱性物质all rock breakwater 堆石防波堤allowable bearing capacity 容许承 载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承 载力allowable bearing value 容许承载 力allowable bond stress 容许粘着应 力allowable deflection 容许偏斜allowable displacement 容许位移allowable error 容许误差allowable grouting pressure 容许 灌浆压力allowable load 容许荷载allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable subsoil deformation 地基变形允许值allowable pressure 容许压力allowable working load 容许使用荷 载，容许工作压力alloy drill bit 合金钻头alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积层，冲积物alluvial formation 冲积地层alluvial grouting 冲积层灌浆alluvial sand 冲积砂层alluvial sediments 冲积沉积物alluvial slope 冲积坡alluvial soil 冲积土alluvium 冲积层，冲积物alluvium grouting 冲积层灌浆alluvium period 第四纪alteration 蚀变alteration rock 蚀变岩石alternate material 代用材料，替换 材料alternating beds 互层alternative 方案，替换物，可选择 的alternative scheme 替代方案aluminum powder 铝粉amount of leakage 渗漏量amperage 安培值analysis 分析，研究anchorage 锚座，锚固anchorage cable 锚索anchorage device 锚定装置，锚具anchorage length 锚固长度，锚固段anchorage loss 锚固损失anchorage point 锚固点anchorage system 锚定系统anchor bar 锚杆anchor bolt 锚栓anchor cable 锚索铰线anchor drilling 锚孔钻进anchored sheet pile wall 锚定式板 桩墙anchor grout 锚固浆液anchor grouting 锚固灌浆anchor head 锚头anchor hole 锚孔anchoring 锚定，紧固anchoring plate 锚板，锚定板anchor lowering 锚索下索anchor pile 锚桩anchor rod 锚杆anchor rod retaining wall 锚杆式 挡土墙anchor stressing trial 锚索张拉试 验anchor tie 锚杆，拉条anchor wall 锚定墙andesite 安山岩，中长石andesite basalt 安山玄武岩andesite-tuff 安山凝灰岩angle 角度angle bar 角钢angle of internal friction 内摩擦 角angularity 棱角annex 附件，附录annual runoff 年径流量annular bit 环形钻头anorthite 钙长石anti-scour wall 防冲墙anti-seepage 防渗anti-seep diaphragm 防渗膜，截渗 墙anti-slide pile 抗滑桩aperture 孔口，孔径，小孔，开度aperture of rock fissure 岩石裂隙 张开度apparatus 仪器，器具apparent density 表观密度，视在密 度apparent viscosity 表观粘度appendix 附录，补遗applied load 施加荷载aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层arch action 拱作用arch buttress dam 拱式支墩坝arch crown 拱顶，拱冠arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝areometer 液体比重计armored cable 铠装电缆artesian aquifer 承压含水层artesian flow 承压水流，自流artesian ground water 承压地下水， 自流地下水artesian level 承压水位，自流水位artesian pressure head 承压水头artesian water 承压水，自流水article 章程，条款，论文artificial aggregate 人工骨料artificial fill 人工填土artificial ground 人工地基artificial person 法人ascending stage grouting method 自 下而上分段灌浆法Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银 行assembly drawing 安装图，装配图association 协会，学会assumed load 假设荷载，计算荷载atmospheric pressure method 真空 预压法at-rest earth pressure 静止土压力attachment 附件audible alarm 发声报警信号，音响 报警设备auger bit 螺旋钻头auger conveyor 螺旋输送机auger drill 螺旋钻auger hole 螺旋钻孔auger pile 螺旋桩authorization 授权，委任，认可， 审定authorize 授权，批准，委任automated batching system 自动配 料系统automated grouting equipment 自动 灌浆设备automated grout plant 自动制浆站automated header 自动调节集（总） 管automated injection system 自动灌 浆系统automated monitoring system 自动 监测系统automatic grouting parameter recorder 自动灌浆参数记录仪automatic header system 自动总管 （灌浆）系统automatic observation device 自动 观测装置automatic recorder system 自动记 录系统automatic recording apparatus 自 动记录装置automatic recording device 自动记 录装置automation system 自动化系统auxiliary enterprise 附属企业auxiliary structures 辅助建筑average bond stress 平均粘结应力average compressive strength 平均 抗压强度average rock condition 中等岩石条 件average stress 平均应力average tensile strength 平均抗拉 强度axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向 压力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axis of cofferdam 围堰轴线axis of dam 坝轴线Bbackfill 回填土，填土backfill grouting 回填灌浆backflow connection 回流管backflow valve 回流阀background 背景，周围条件back grouting 二次灌浆backhoe 反铲，挖土机back of levee 堤防背水面bag of cement 袋装水泥bailer 抽筒balance 比重秤，天平balance level 水准仪，水准尺ball check valve 止回球阀，球形节 流阀ballmill 球磨机ball valve 球阀bank guarantee for bid bond 银行 出具的投标保证书bank guarantee for performance bond 银行出具的履约保证书bank stabilization 堤岸加固，岸坡 稳定处理bank strengthening 堤岸加固bar drill 杆钻，架式凿岩机barrack 工房，木板房barrel 岩芯管，圆筒basalt 玄武岩base price 标底base rock 基岩basic data 基本数据，原始资料basic value of bearing capacity 承 载力基本值batch 一次，一批batch capacity 一次拌和量batching 配料batching by volume 按体积配料batching by weight 按重量配料batch plant 拌和厂，配料厂batter leader pile driver 斜导架 打桩机batter pile 斜桩Baumehydrometer 波美比重计bearing capacity 承载能力bearing pad 承压垫板bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 载荷板，承压板bearing stratum 持力层bearing surface 承压面，支承面bearing test 载荷试验bedded formation 层状地层bedded rock 成层岩石，层状岩石bedding planes 层理面，层面bedrock 基岩，岩床behaviour 性状，特性，行为，效应belled pile 扩底桩belling bucket 扩底挖斗belt conveyer 皮带运输，带式输送 机bench marks 基准桩，水准点bending moment 弯矩benefit 利润，效益benefit cost factor 益本比benefit-to-cost ratio 益本比Benoto cast-in-place pile 贝诺托 灌注桩bentonite 膨润土bentonite cement grout 膨润土水泥 浆液bentonite grout 膨润土浆液bentonite grouting 膨润土灌浆bentonite mud 膨润土泥浆bentonite slurry 膨润土浆液bentonite suspension 膨润土悬浮液bid 投标，报价bid bond 投标保证金，投标保函bidding 投标，出价bidding document 投标文件bidding notification 招标通知bid form 标书格式bid invitation 招标，招标通知bid opening 开标bid price 投标报价bill 清单bill of payment 付款清单bill of quantity(BOQ) 工程量清单Bingham fluid 宾汉流体bit 钻头bit reamer 扩孔钻，扩孔器bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆bituminous emulsion 沥青乳液，乳 化沥青blade 浆叶，叶片blade paddle mixer 浆叶式搅拌机Blaine fineness 勃氏细度Blaine specific area 勃氏比表面积Blaine value 勃氏细度值blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆，护面灌 浆blast furnace slag cement 高炉矿 渣水泥blasting compaction method 爆炸挤 密法blasting consolidation 爆破加固blasting-expanded pile 爆扩桩bleed 泌水，析水bleed path 泌水路径bleed test 吸水试验bleed water 泌水，析水blind drain 盲沟block breakwater 块石防波堤blocky rock 块状岩石blow count 击数blown tip pile 爆扩桩blow of dynamic sounding 动力触探 锤击blow of penetration test 贯入试验 锤击bonded length 锚固段bond length 粘结长度，锚固段bond strength 结合强度，粘结强度boojee pump 气压灌浆泵，压浆泵booster pump 增压泵bore bit 钻头bored cast-in-place pile 现浇钻孔 桩bored concrete pile 混凝土灌注桩bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bored underreamed pile 扩底钻孔灌 注桩bore hole 钻孔borehole camera 孔内摄像borehole casing 钻孔套管borehole core 钻孔岩芯borehole deviation 钻孔偏斜度borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪borehole location plan 钻孔位置平面图borehole log 钻孔记录，钻孔柱状图borehole television 孔内电视borehole wall 孔壁boring 钻探boring and blasting method 钻爆法boring casing 钻探套管boring log 钻孔记录，钻孔柱状图boring rig 钻机boring rod 钻杆boring stem 钻杆boring sample 岩芯取样boring verticality 钻孔垂直度boulder 漂石，巨砾，孤石bound water 吸附水，结合水box caisson foundation 沉箱基础breakwater 防波堤bridge-tunnel work 桥隧工程bridge work 桥梁工程brief 大纲，提要，简介brittle rock 脆性岩石broken rock 破碎岩石bubble concrete 加气混凝土bucket auger 勺钻bucket loader 斗式装载机budget 预算budget estimate 概算building code 建筑规范building material 建筑材料built-in baffles 装在桶内的紊流器built-in-place pile 就地浇筑桩bulb pile 球根桩bulk density 容积密度，松密度bulk dry cement 散装干水泥buoyancy 浮托力business 商务，生意business tax 营业税bust pump 钻孔泵button bit 圆头形钻头buttress dam 支墩坝butt welding 对焊bypass line 分流管线by-pass relief valve 旁通安全阀， 旁通减压阀by-pass seepage 绕渗bypass valve 旁通阀，分流阀by volume 以体积计by weight 以重量计CC.I.F 到岸价cable clamshell 索式抓斗cable drill 钢丝绳冲击钻机cable grab 钢丝绳抓斗cable tool drill 钢绳冲击钻cable-hung clamshell bucket 绳索 悬挂瓣式抓斗cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼，泥皮calcite 方解石calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium lignosulphonate 木质磺酸 钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calibrate 率定，校准calibrated load gauge 经率定的测 力计calibrated pressure gauge 经率定 的压力计calibration 标定，校准call for bids 招标calyx bit 钻粒钻头calyx core drilling 钻粒岩芯钻进camp 营地camp site 施工现场，工地canal 渠道canyon 狭谷，深谷cap of pile 桩帽，桩台carbide bit 硬质合金钻头carbide insert bit 合金钻头Carlson sensor 卡尔逊传感器Carlson stain meter 卡尔逊应变计Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计carpenter 木工 case 实例，情况cased bore hole 套管钻孔cased bored pile 套管钻孔桩cased concrete pile 套管混凝土桩cased pile 套管桩case history 工程实录case study 实例研究，专题研究cash 现金casing 套管casing drive adapter 套管传动联接 器casing shoe 套管管靴casing tubes 套管casing underreaming system 套管扩 孔系统cast-in-place pile 灌注桩，现浇桩cast-in-situ bored pile 钻孔灌注 桩cast-in-situ diaphragm wall 现浇 防渗墙catalogue 商品目录，产品目录categorization of geotechnical project 岩土工程分级cave 坍塌，淘空，洞穴cavern 洞穴，岩洞，溶洞cavern filling 空洞回填cavernous rock 孔穴状岩石caving 塌孔，崩落，淘空caving ground condition 易塌孔地 质条件cavity 空穴，孔洞，岩洞cell concrete 多孔混凝土cement aggregate ratio 水泥骨料比cementation 胶结cement-based grout 水泥基浆液cement bentonite grout 水泥膨润土 浆液cement-clay grouting 粘土水泥灌浆cement consumption 耗灰量cement content 水泥含量，水泥用量cement deep mixing method 水泥系 深层搅拌法cemented sands 胶结砂cement fineness 水泥细度cement gel 水泥凝胶cement grain 水泥颗粒cement grouter 水泥灌浆机cement grouting 水泥灌浆cementing agent 胶结剂cementing material 胶凝材料cement injection 水泥灌浆cementitious ingredient 胶结成份cement particle 水泥颗粒cement paste 水泥浆cement replacement material 水泥 代用材料cement retarder 水泥缓凝剂cement sand ratio 灰砂比cement scale 水泥结块cement setting 水泥凝固cement slurry 水泥浆cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土cement storage platform 水泥存放 平台centipoise 厘泊centralized control 集中控制centralizer 定心器，扶正器central line 中间排centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuge 离心机centring device 定心装置certificate 证明，证书，合格证certificate for completion 竣工证 明certificate for payment 付款证明certificate of quality 质量证明， 质量证书certification of inspection 检验 证书chain feed 链条给进，链式给料机change 变更，改动channel 渠道characteristic value 特征值chart 图表check hole 检查孔check valve 单向阀，止回阀chemical additive 化学添加剂chemical attack 化学侵蚀chemical churning pile 旋喷桩chemical dispersant 化学分散剂chemical grout 化学浆液chemical grouting 化学灌浆chemical grouting material 化灌材 料chemical injection process 化学注 浆法chemical reaction 化学反应，化学 作用chemical stabilization 化学加固Chinese-foreign joint ventures 中 外合资企业，中外联营体chipping action 凿削作用chisel 冲击钻，凿子chisel bit 凿形钻头，冲击式钻头chopping bit 劈混凝土钻头，冲击钻 头churn drill 冲击钻，钢丝绳冲击钻churn drilling 冲击钻进circuit grouting 循环灌浆circulating fluid 循环液circulating line 循环管路circulating medium 循环介质circulating pump 循环泵circulation grouting 循环灌浆circumstance 环境，情况civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程claim 索赔clamshell 蛤壳型抓斗，合瓣式抓斗clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓斗clamshell grab 合瓣式抓斗classification of soil 土的分类clause 条款clay 粘土，粘粒clay cement grout 粘土水泥浆clay cement grouting 粘土水泥灌浆clay content 粘粒含量clay cutter 粘土钻孔器clayey material 粘性土clayey sand 粘质砂土clayey silt 粘质粉砂，粘质粉土clayey soil 粘性土clay grouting 粘土灌浆clay shale 粘土质页岩，泥页岩claystone 泥岩cleaning tool 清孔机具clean-out auger 清孔钻clean-out tools 清孔机具clean sand 纯砂clearance of site on completion 竣 工时现场清理clear area 有效面积，净面积clear distance 净距clear water 清水client 业主，顾客，客户climatic condition 气候条件clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪clogging 淤塞，堵塞closed fault 闭合断层closed joint 密集节理closely-spaced fine fracture 密集 的细裂隙closeness of fissures 裂隙密集度close pile 密排桩closing date 截止日期closure 闭合，关闭，截流closure criteria 封闭标准closure slots 接缝灌浆槽closure work 截流工程clutch 离合器coagulant agent 促凝剂coagulator 促凝剂coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse sand 粗砂coarse screen 粗筛coast deposition 海岸淤积coaxial 同轴的，同心的coaxial nozzles 同轴喷咀cobble 卵石code 代码，法规，规范，标准code of practice 施工规范，实用规 范coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of permeability 渗透 系数，渗透率coefficient of safety 安全系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of stability 稳定系数coefficient of vertical permeability 垂直渗透系数coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系 数，粘度cofferdam 围堰cofferdamming 修筑围堰cofferdam removal 围堰拆除cohesion 凝聚性，粘聚力cohesionless material 无粘性土cohesionless soil 无粘性土cohesive material 粘性土，粘性材 料cohesiveness 粘聚性cohesive soil 粘结性土cold weather 寒冷气候cold weather concreting 冬季混凝 土浇筑cold weather construction 冬季施 工collapse 塌落，湿陷collap