自然拼读规律一览表.doc

1：Short Vowels（短元音）
① a
am jam ram ham dam
ap cap lap map nap
an can fan pan man
at bat cat hat mat
ag bag tag
② e
ed bed red wed
eg leg egg
en hen men ten pen
et jet net wet
ex mex sex vex
ell bell tell yell
③ i
ib bib nib
id lid kid
ig pig wig
in fin pin
it kit sit hit
ix six mix
ip zip hip
im jim rim
ill bill hill
④ o
og log dog fog jog
op hop top mop cop
ot hot dot pot
ox fox box ox
ob job mob
od rod mod quod
⑤ u
ug bug hug rug mug
up cup pup up
un bun fun sun run
ub cub tub rub
ud dud mud bud
um sum mum yum
ut hut cut nut
2:Long Vowels（长元音）
① a
a-e cape tape cake lake cave wave case vase
ai rain chain snail tail
ay gray play crayon May
② i
i_e kite bite five dive nine time
y sky fly cry July
i kind climb
ie tie pie
③ o
o_e hope rope home dome rose nose mole hole
oa goat boat road toad
ow pillow blow snow window
ou house mouse cloud count
④ u
u-e tube cube cute mute dune June mule huge
⑤ e
ee bee see tree green
ea sea tea leaf seal
⑥ R-controlled Vowels
ar park arm star
or horse fork corn
R-controlled Vowels
er letter soccer waiter flower
ir bird skirt shirt dirty
ur purple turtle
3: Double Letter Sounds
① L-lends
bl blue black blade
pl plane plum plate
cl clam clover
gl glove glass
fl flag flute
② R-blends
dr dragon dress drink
tr trumpet truck train
cr crab cross
fr frog frame
br bride brake
pr prize prince
③ S-blends
sm smell smile smoke
sn snack snake snore
sw swan swim
st stone stick
sp spell spin
sc scan scar
sk skip skin
④ Ending Blends
ng king ring swing
nk ink pink bank tank
ck neck duck
nt ant tent
⑤ Digraphs(单音双字母，eg:meat中的ea path中的th)
ch cherry cheese chin peach lunch ostrich
sh ship shell brush wash fish
th three thrumb math bath this that
ph photo phone
wh whale wheel
au sausage sauce autumn August
aw strawberry paw saw yawn draw
qu quack quick
tw twit twill twinkle twist

(long oo, short oo)
food zoo spoon school moon
cook book hook foot wood
⑥ Diphthongs(双元音)
oi coin soil point toilet boil
oy toy boy joy oyster soybean
ou mouth house cloud round mouse
ow clown cow owl brown crown
(特殊)
qu quack quick
tw twit twill twinkle twist