六上知识点归纳.doc

Unit 1 The King’s new clothes
一、中英互译
皇帝的新衣____________________在…前面_________________________
讲故事________________________认真地思考________________________
愚蠢的人们____________________ 神奇的衣服_______________________
每个学生______________________ 一个美国牛仔 ____________________
摘花_______________________多么漂亮的一件衣服！_________________
二、按要求写词语。 
clever（反义词）_______  new(反义词)________  cry（反义词）__________  
great(近义词) ________ begin(同义词)__________   they(宾格)_____________
is（过去式）__________   are（过去式）__________ 
get（过去式）__________  say（过去式）__________ tell（过去式）  __________ 
city（复数）_______   child（复数）_________ story(复数）__________
三、选词填空。 (am, is, are, was, were)
1. —______ you a student? － No, I____ not.  2. He ______ my good friend. 
3.  Jim and I ________ in theteachers’office a moment ago. 
4. I _____ a student some years ago but I _____ateacher now. 
5.The CDs ________ on the bookcase yesterdaymorning. 
四、按要求填空。
1、Let_______(I)show _____（they）some photos. 
2、Long long ago，there________(is)agirl .She __     _(live)in a big house. 
3、Two __    ___(woman)____   __(talk)under the tree.
4、She _______(try) on that newcap.   5、Pleaseread________(this)story books. 
五、介词填空
1、We can make new clothes _____you.   2、Please try _______thesemagic clothes. 
3、The king walk _______ thecity ___his clothes. 4、A little boy pointed___ theking.
5、There were a lot of people________ the street.
6、They looked______ the kingand shouted.
7、It said “Come ____ myparty _____ half past four in the park!”
8、I got a card _______ myfriend Mark.9、We have ______ start our story again.

一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜：肯定句中动词要变化；否定句很简单，主语之后didn't 添，动词要还原；疑问句did 放在主语后，动词还是要还原。

Unit3 Holiday fun知识点归纳
come back回来
National Day国庆节
call you打电话给你
at home在家
Shanghai Museum上海博物馆
many interesting things许多有趣的事情
our family我们的家庭
go to a farm去农场
pick some oranges摘桔子
go fishing去钓鱼
catch fish捉鱼
a big fish一条大鱼
Great Wall长城
Palace Museum故宫
Summer Palace颐和园
Tian'anmen Square天安门广场
travel experiences旅游经历
Easter holiday复活节
the summer holiday暑假
the Christmas holiday圣诞假期
It's time for....该到了做某事的时候了
come home回家
have a fashion show一场时装秀
beautiful clothes漂亮的衣服
be excited about对...感到兴奋
a paper T-shirt一件纸T恤衫
ask sb about sth问某人关于某事
a lot of bottles 许多瓶子
go well进展顺利
at first开始，最初（反）at last
heavy rain大雨
too bad太糟糕
本单元最主要的句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+...？（课本29页）
主语+动词过去式+...
本单元需要掌握的过去式：
come-------came
do-------did（否) didn't=did not
are------were (否) weren't=were not
see-----saw
go------went
catch---------caught
eat-------ate
wear-------wore

Unit4 Then and now知识点归纳
six years ago六年前
do many things做许多事情
write letter to sb写信给某人
at home在家
in the office在办公室
a mobile phone一部手机
write emails写邮件
listen to the radio听收音机
read newspapers读报纸
on the Internet在网上
read e-books看电子书
make friends交朋友
at school在学校
buy things买东西
buy from从....买东西
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买东西
all over the world全世界
do shopping购物
work hard努力工作
on holiday度假
invent the aeroplane发明飞机
an English lesson一节英语课
look out of朝----外看
listen to me听我说
go on继续
get angry生气
make a sentence造句
eat a cake吃蛋糕
wait for等待
in the cake在蛋糕里
compare with和....比较
需要记忆的过去式：

can-----could
write-------wrote
read-------read（注意读音）
make-------made
buy--------bought

Unit5 Signs 知识点归纳整理 
shopping centre购物中心
be careful=look out（祈使句）当心！
a juice shop一家果汁店
go in进入
take into带入
eat some noodles吃些面条
in a restaurant在餐厅
that sign那个标志
No eating or drinking禁止吃喝
No littering禁止乱丢杂物
No parking禁止停车
No smoking禁止吸烟
Danger危险
Wet floor小心地滑
No fishing禁止钓鱼
No swimming禁止游泳
School学校
No dogs禁止遛狗
be on an outing去远足
in the forest在森林里
feel tired感觉很累
look for寻找
give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物
walk on继续走路
on a tree在树上
eat bananas吃香蕉
a lot of monkeys许多猴子
look at看着
say（过去式）said
情态动词：can /can't ,should /shouldn't ,must等等后面都要加动词原形
重要句型：

1.Do you want some juice?
(同义句)Would you like some juice?
注：征求对方意见或者建议的时候，用some
2.What does it mean?
It means.......

Unit6 Keep our city clean知识点归纳
these pictures这些图片
our city我们的城市
make our city dirty使城市变脏
black smoke黑烟
in the water在水里
keep our city clean保持城市干净
take the bus坐公交车
walk to school步行去学校
move.... away from从...中搬走
in the bin在垃圾桶里
plant trees植树
help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
well done干得好！
walk home走回家
after school放学后
live in the city居住在城里
many museums许多博物馆
a banana skin一个香蕉皮
on the ground在地上
eat bananas吃香蕉
pick up捡起，拾起  用法：代词---放中间   名词-----放中间或者后面
too late太迟了
go to hospital去医院看病
go to the hospital去医院上班/探望病人
put your rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱里keep(过去式)kept
make(过去式)made
dead（名词）death
         (动词)die
throw(过去式)threw
slip(过去式)slipped
fall(过去式)fell

补充：
1.强调下“不可数名词”的用法，像smoke,rubbish,air等都属于不可数名词。
2.many/much（比较级）more（最高级）most
3.特殊疑问词作主语，动词用第三人称单数 
  eg:What makes the air dirty?

Unit7 Protect the Earth 知识点归纳
save water节约用水
drink water喝水
use water使用水
every day每天
in many places在许多地方
much water许多水
waste water浪费水
save energy节约能源
come from=be from来自...
on Earth在地球上
a lot of energy许多能源
save trees
make tables做桌子
cut down砍伐
too many+可数名词
too much+不可数名词
be bad for 对...有害（反） be good for对...有益
plastic bags塑料袋
glass bottles玻璃瓶
Earth Day地球日
World Environment世界环境日
do a projet做课题
our home我们的家园
all students所有的学生
make a poster做一张海报
tell sb about sth
tell sb to do sth
on the trees在树上（长在上面的）
in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）
a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶
at the school gate在学校门口
protect the Earth保护地球
drive(过去式)drove
补充：
1.总结归纳所有学过的不可数名词：oil,coal,plastic,wood,energy.....
  much+不可数名词
2.go,come,leave,want,reuse后跟不定式作目的状语 （例句见课本71页）
3.should（否）shouldn't后加动词原形
4.具体的几月几号前用介词on（例句见课本73页）

Unit8 Chinese New Year知识点归纳
Chinese New Year春节
get...from...从...收到...
Hong Kong香港

next week下一周（反）last week
in the evening在晚上
make some cakes做些蛋糕
Chinese New Year's Eve除夕
have dinner吃晚饭
Chinese New Year's Day大年初一
my parents我的父母亲
red packets红包
a lion dance舞狮
watch fireworks看烟花
in the evening在晚上
the most important holiday最重要的节日
Spring Festival春节
cook dumplings煮饺子
get sth from sb从某人那得到某物
after dinner晚饭后
talk about谈论
a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕
rich（反）poor
补充：
1.讲解on/at的用法
2.将来时be going to/will+动词原形

时态复习
一、现在进行时
现在进行时：表示正在进行的、发生的动作。
通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen.   
句子的结构如下： be + doing     
am，is，are的用法口决：
我用am，你用are，
is 跟着她，他，它，
单数is，复数are
其中，动词的ing形式有如下方法：
   A. 在动词后直接加ing: go- going , wash-washing, fly—flying 
   B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾 ， 去掉e加ing, 如 ：drive—driving；ride—riding；make—making
   C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming； run—running；get—getting；
eg：1. I am listening to the music now.
    2. The students are drawing pictures now.
    3. Listen! She is singing .
4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike.
二、一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作。常与every, always, usually, often, sometimes等表经常的时间状语连用。
注：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。
动词第三人称单数：
A:直接加s
B:以ch，sh，s，x结尾的单词加es（washes, watches）
C:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加es。(studies)
eg:1. We often play in the playground.
2. He gets up at six o’clock.
3. Mike sometimes goes to the park with his sister.
4. Ben always has a lot of questions.
三、一般过去式
一般过去时：表示事情已经发生。
常见时间状语：last, yesterday, just now, a moment ago, some years ago.
句子特点：动词用过去式. 动词过去式分规则动词和不规则动词。
eg:1. I had an exciting party last weekend.   
2. They all went to the mountains yesterday morning.
3. The pen was on the desk just now.
4. I was a student some years ago.
四、一般将来时
一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情。
句子结构：be going to ; 常见时间状语：next，tomorrow
eg:1. I am going to play football this afternoon.
   2. Su Yang’s dad is going to New York next week.
   3. Nancy is going to play the piano tomorrow.
   4. The children are going to sing at the concert next Friday.
练习：
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1._______(do ) your father often go to the park?
  No, he ________(do).
2. There ___(be) a sign over there. It ______(mean) ′No smoking‵.
3. Tom _____(have) a new pen.
4. Yang Ling_____(like)_____(go) shopping.
5. Ben _____(want) _________(fly) a kite.
6. Jim _______________(see) a Beijing opera tomorrow evening.
7. Listen, the teacher ____________(come).
8. What _____Nancy usually ____(do) on Sundays?
9. They___________(fly) kites now.
10. My book____________(be) on the desk just now.
11. The teacher is__________(give) the orders.
12. I ________(have) a hat, he _______(have) a cap.
13. She often ______(wash) clothes at home.
14. Mike___________(swim) now.
15. The teacher and the students ____________________(climb) the mountain next week.
16. They are _________(talk) about Ben’s birthday.
17. I’d like__________(watch) cartoons.
18. I can ______(sing),but she can’t. She can _____(dance).
19. Nancy often _______(read) books. Sometimes she ____(play) chess with her father.
20. A:What does it ______(mean)?
   B:It means ‘No_________( smoke)’.
It means you shouldn’t______(smoke) 
21. She can _____(skate),she _____(like)_______(skate), too.
22. He ______(want)____________(play) table tennis.
23. She ____(be) at home yesterday(昨天).
24. Look, our teacher __________(water) the flowers.
25. I usually ________(watch) TV, my mother uaually ________(go) shopping.
26. Suhai’s hair is longer than_____(I).
27. Suhai is taller than _____(I)
28.Mike often goes_______(swim) in summer.
29.A: What___Nancy ______(do)?
   B: Let me see. She_________(sing)
30.A:What ___you ____(do) last Sunday?
   B:I_____(go) to the park.