干燥术语(英文).doc

木材干燥术语（英文）干燥方法干燥方法 drying methods 天然干燥 natural drying; natural seasoning大气干燥 air seasoning；air drying 强制气干 forced air drying人工干燥 artificial drying；artificial seasoning 室干 kiln drying；kiln seasoning 常规干燥 conventional drying；usual drying 常温干燥 normal temperature drying 高温干燥 high temperature drying 低温干燥 low temperature drying过热蒸汽干燥 super heated steam drying 炉气干燥 furnace gas drying特种干燥 special drying 除湿干燥 dehumidification drying真空干燥 vacuum drying 太阳能干燥 solar drying solar-energy drying 高频干燥 high frequency drying ; radio frequency drying微波干燥 microwave drying 红外线干燥 infra-red drying加压干燥 pressure drying 化学干燥 chemical drying太阳能除湿干燥 solar-dehumidification drying高频真空除湿干燥 high frequency-vacuum and dehumidification drying高频真空干燥 high-frequency- vacuum drying热风干燥 hot-air drying 熏烟干燥 smoke drying预干 predrying 再干 re-drying干燥设施木材干燥室 wood drying kiln 强制性循环干燥室 forced circulation kiln自然循环干燥室 natural circulation (draught) kiln 周期式干燥室 compartment kiln周期式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation compartment kiln周期式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation compartment kiln连续式干燥室 progressive kiln 连续式强制循环干燥室 forced circulation progressive kiln连续式自然循环干燥室 natural circulation progressive kiln空气干燥室 air kiln 过热蒸汽干燥室 superheated steam kiln炉汽干燥室 furnance gas kiln 长（纵）轴型干燥室 line-shaft kiln短（横）轴型干燥室 cross-shaft kiln 侧风机型干燥室 side-fan kiln端风机型干燥室 end-fan kiln 喷气型干燥室 jet kiln除湿干燥室 dehumidification drying kiln 真空干燥室 vacuum dryer间歇真空干燥机 alternate vacuum dryer 连续真空干燥机 continuous vacuum dryer高频真空干燥机 high frequency-vacuum dryer 太阳能干燥室solar drying kiln太阳能除湿干燥室 solar-dehumidification drying kiln 微波干燥室 microwave dryer红外线干燥室 infra-red drying kiln 热风干燥室 hot-air kiln烟道干燥室 smoke channel kiln 熏烟干燥室 smoke drying kiln单轨干燥室 single track kiln 双轨干燥室 double track kiln砖混凝土体干燥室 brick and concrete kiln 金属壳体干燥室 all-metal kiln预制组装结构干燥室 pre-fabricated modular construction kiln高温干燥室 high temperature drying kiln 预干室 pre-dry kiln干端 dry end 湿端 green end进气道 inlet air duct; fresh air duct; air inlet flue 排气道 exhaust air duct闸门 damper 导风板 baffle气道 vent 检查门 inspection door吊门 vertical lifting door 折叠门 folding door拉门 sliding door 平滑管加热器 heating coil made with plain pipe肋形管加热器 heat exchanger made with cast iron ribbed pipe翅片管加热器 heating coil made with fin pipe 喷蒸管 steam spray pipe喷水器 water sprayer 疏水器 trap 供汽主管 main feed header 排水主管 drain header; discharger header回水线路 water-return lines 单线车 single track truck载料车truck 转运车 transport truck装堆机 stacking machine 卸堆机 unstacking machine干湿球温度计 wet and dry bulb thermometer(psychrometer)除湿器 dehumidifier 含水率电测计 electrical moisture content meter干材库 storage for dried timber干燥工艺干燥过程 drying process 干燥前期 the early stage of drying干燥后期 the later stage of drying 干燥基准 drying schedule含水率干燥基准 moisture content drying schedule 时间干燥基准 time drying schedule波动干燥基准 fluctuant drying schedule 半波动干燥基准 semi-fluctuant drying schedule软干燥基准 mild drying schedule 硬干燥基准 harsh drying schedule连续升温干燥基准 continuously rising temperature drying schedule热湿处理 conditioning treatment 初期处理 pretreatment中期（间）处理 intermediate treatment 终期处理 final treatment平衡处理 equalization treatment 汽蒸处理 steaming冷却 cooling 材堆 stack; piles; loads材堆区 pile area 垫条 sticker; stick; crosser垫条间隔 sticker spacing 堆基 foundation顶盖 roof 堆积方法 piling method平堆 flat stacking 竖（立）堆 end stacking; end piling斜堆 slope piling 叠对 lap piling层堆 open piling 实堆solid piling单元堆 package piling 自垫堆积 self-crossing堆间距离 space between piles 堆内通气道 chimneys in pile板间间隙 cracks 垂直通气道 vertical flue; chimney装堆 stacking; loading 卸堆 unstacking; unloading宽材堆 wide piles 窄材堆 narrow piles干燥缺陷与干燥质量干燥缺陷 drying defects 干裂 drying checks端裂 end check 表裂 surface check劈裂 split 轮裂 ring shake; ring crack内裂 internal check; heneycombing 变形 distortion翘曲 warp 顺弯 bow横弯 crook 翘弯 cup扭曲 twist 菱形变形 diamonding表面硬化 case hardening 逆表面硬化 reverse case hardening变定 set 皱缩 collapse; crimp变色 discoloration 炭化 char降等 degrade 过干 overdrying试材 test piece 检验板 sample board含水率检验板 moisture content sample board 应力检验板 stress sample board试验板 test board 含水率试片 moisture content section应力试片 stress section 叉齿（齿片） prong干燥质量 drying quality 干燥成本 drying cost 能量消耗 energy consumption 比能耗（单位能耗） specific energy consumption热耗量 heat consumption 热损失 heat loss蒸汽耗量 steam consumption 电耗量 electrisity consumption; power consumption加热面 radiating surface干燥理论木材干燥 wood drying; wood seasoning 干燥机理 drying mechanism木材干燥静力学 wood drying statics 木材干燥动力学 wood drying dynamics木材干燥运动学 wood drying kinematics 干燥速度 drying rate 干燥曲线 drying curve 温度曲线 temperature curve干燥速度曲线 drying rate curve 干燥梯度 drying gradient干燥势 drying power 干燥介质 drying medium湿空气 moist air 过热蒸汽 superheated steam炉汽 furnace air 新鲜空气 fresh air废气 exhaust air 绝对含水率 absolute moisture content相对含水率 relative moisture content 木材平衡含水率 wood equilibrium moisture content吸湿稳定含水率 adsorption stabilizing moisture content解吸稳定含水率 desorption stabilizing moisture content初含水率 initial moisture content 终含水率 final moisture content分层含水率 layer moisture content 平均含水率 average moisture content当时含水率 actual moisture content 要求含水率 desired moisture content生材含水率 moisture content of green wood 运输含水率 transport moisture content木材含水率梯度 moisture content gradient of wood 初重 initial weight; original weight绝干重 absolute dry weight ; oven dry weight干燥时间 drying time ; drying cycle; drying duration干燥应力 drying stress 拉应力 tensile stress压应力 compressive stress 残余应力 residual stress干球温度 dry-bulb temperature 湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature干湿球温度差 hygrometric difference;wet-bulb depression最初温度 initial temperature 最终温度 final temperature最高温度 highest temperature冷却极限温度 cooling limit temperature;wet-bulb temperature木材水分移动 moisture movement in wood解吸 desorption 吸湿 adsorption吸湿滞后 sorption hysteresis 不均匀干缩 restrained shrinkage等温解湿线 desorption isotherm 等温吸附线 sorption isotherm绝热蒸发过程 adiabatic evaporation process 稳定蒸发过程 steady evaporation process强制循环 forced circulation (draught)自然循环 natural circulation (draught) 横向循环 cross (transverse)circulation垂直循环 vertical circulation 往复循环 recirculation 逆行循环 reverse circulation 循环速度 circulation velocity通气断面 free cross section 湿度图 psychrometric chart标准木料 standard timber