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感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词 +陈述语序 What +名词+　陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词 + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What　 B. What a　　C. How　 D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time　　B. What time　　 C. How a time　　 D. how time 答案A.　感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法—— 一断二加三换位。 “一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如： He works hard. → He works / hard. He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker. “二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如： He works（how）hard. He is（what）a good worker. “三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如： How hard he works! What a good worker he is! 感叹句操练场一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。 1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running! 3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is! 5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)! 二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。 What What a What an How 1. ______ happy I am! 2. ________ sad child he is! 3. ______ hot water it is! 4. ________ hard they study! 5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is! 三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。 1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher! 2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _______ ________ a monkey it is! 3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ food it is! 4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They ________ ________ ________. 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is! 感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 5. The students are listening very carefully. ________ ________ the students are listening! 答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东， 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。 2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / \ 形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / \ 形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ / \ 形容词乱糟糟 ★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了 4

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