高一英语Unit-5-The-Silver-Screen人教版-知识精讲.doc

高一英语Unit 5 The Silver Screen人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 5 The Silver Screen二. 教学目标：掌握Unit5词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点：掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法 Unit 5 The Silver Screen（一）词汇hero n. 英雄heroic a. 英雄的，英勇的heroine n. 女英雄scene n. 场景，幕scenery n. 景色law n. 法律son-in-law n. 女婿 daughter-in-law n. 儿媳mother-in-law n. 岳母，婆婆father-in-law n. 岳父，公公break the law lawyer n. 律师drama n. 戏剧dramatic a. 戏剧性的，不可思议的award n. v. 奖项，颁奖，授予辨析award与reward，award译为“授予”，指官方或法院判定给予He was awarded 5000 dollars for his contribution to physics.reward译为“酬劳”The boss rewarded him with 2000 dollars for his excellent performance.cruelty n. 残忍cruel a. 残忍的peace n. 和平，宁静，平和peaceful a. 宁静的，安详的industry n. 工业industrial a. 工业的owe v. 欠，感激，归功于owe sth. to sb. 辨析owing to与due to两者均为介词词组，均译为“因为”，但owing to更强调“归功于”，更趋向于褒义，而due to为中性词，无感情色彩。辨析accept与receive，accept译为“收下”，表示从心里愿意接受，而receive只表示收到，如：I received a very expensive present, but I didnt accept it.determine vi. 决定，决心determine to do/be determined to dodetermination n. 决心，恒心live a. 现场的，鲜活的，辨析live，lively，alive，living，live指的是现场的，鲜活的等，lively指的是有生气的，alive与living均指的是活着的，但alive用于表语和后置定语，living用于前置定语。comment v. n. 意见，评论the comments oncomment on（二）课文重难点get to know Steven Spielburg，get to do译为“逐渐，开始”This is a film in which he used real actors instead of toys.定语从句关系代词前加介词表处所，做地点状语Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world. This is the moment when his career really took off. win sb. sth. 使某人赢得ones career take off 事业腾飞注意两句中的定语从句，尤其是第二句中the moment在从句中做时间状语，关系副词用when。When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielburg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. When asked此句为省略句，应为When he was asked owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children把成功与幸福归功于家庭The couple has seven children in all.in all总共，此处还可用altogether，in totalnot one less 一个都不能少The most important thing for young Minzhi is not to lose any more pupils不定式的否定结构做表语。a 13-year-old girl 一个十三岁的女孩The girl is 13 years old. 这个女孩十三岁。比较以上两句中的词组的不同。she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.determine to do决定做，下决心做She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.appear live亲自出现，系表结构hoping此处为伴随结构，表示同一主语的不同动作在同时发生make comments on a film 评论一部影片【典型例题】例1 He _ with some money as a return for his help.A. rewarded B. awarded C. was rewarded D. was rewarded（答案为D，收到报酬用reward）例2 He was given 200 dollars as a _.A. reward B. award C. rewarding D. awarding（答案为A，同上）例3 Children should be _ that dangerous animals.A. kept out of B. kept away from C. kept up with D. kept on（答案为B，表示“保持远离”）例4 The exam will not be given until next week, _ we will have gone over all the text.A. at that time B. by which C. at which D. then（答案为B，定语从句表示“直到截止”） 例5 After 4 years the war was _ by the North. A. defeated B. beaten C. struck D. won（答案为D， 赢得战争用win）例6 During WWII, Britain fought _ France _ Germany _ peace.A. against, with, for B. for, against, with C. with, against, for D. with, for, against（答案为C，fight withagainstfor，与并肩作战来对抗为了） 例7 Dont scold her with such bitter words. She is still a child, _.A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all（答案为B，after all毕竟，in all总的来说，above all首先，尤其，at all根本）例8 Look! The city has changed _.A. drama B. dramatic C. dramatically D. large（答案为C，dramatic表示戏剧性的，显著的，此处用副词）例9 She _ 20 dollars to me, and she should pay me back.A. returns B. gives C. borrows D. owes（答案为D，表示“欠”用owe，borrow此处用一般现在时不妥，它只可表示动作，不可以表示状态）例10 It was _ late to catch the bus. A. too very B. rather C. much too D. too much（答案为C，tooto）例11 We havent heard from Tom for a long time. What do you think _ to him? A. was happening B. has happened C. to happen D. having happened（答案为B，插入语，后面用陈述）例12 Everyone should be a good citizen who_ the law. A. keep B. keeps C. break D. breaks（答案为B，维护法律） 【模拟试题】一. 单项选择1. Do you play football after work?Yes, _. Playing football is not my favourate sport.A. more or less B. once in a whileC. time and again D. sooner or later2. What did you see? We saw _police there.A. a good many B. much C. plenty D. the3. Lets hurry. Professor Bush is coming.Oh, I was afraid that we _.A. already miss him B. will miss himC. has already missed him D. had already missed him4. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _.A. Oh, dont complain about itB. Thats all right. Ill give you a better oneC.Im glad you like itD.You have a gift for music, dont you?5.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more of B. rather like C. less of D. more or less6. Lets see if the baseball game has started yet. Started? It must be clear who _by now.A. is winning B. wins C. has won D. would win7. John, come on!Wait a moment, mum. I _.A. get just dressing B. got just a dressedC. am just getting dressed D. have just dressed8.Has your father finished his essay yet? I dont know; he _ it this morning.A. wrote B. has written C. had written D. was writing9. Im green at everything. Dont worry. _ you get older, you will get more experience.A. When B. Till C. If D. While10.When Xiao Li was ill in hospital, his classmates went to see him _.A. every a few days B. each few daysC. every two days D. every the second day11. _catch the early train, John, got up earlier than usual.Whats the result? I suppose that he didnt miss it. A. So that B. So as to C. In order that D. In order to12. I heard the peasants here _very poor in the past. Yes, but there _ great changes in the past few years.A. were; were B. have been; have beenC. have been; were D. were; have been13. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about _?A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest14. Ill take share of my money; the _ yours.A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest is15. Im going to make an early start_ I wont be stuck in the traffic.A. in case B. because C. so that D. until16. Did you enjoy last nights concert?Yes, though the last piece _ rather poorly.A.played B. was played C. was playing D. playing17.More food _ to the poor by the government next week.A. will be supplied B. will supplyC. will give D. were given18.The sun is shining brightly and the day is _ hot.A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt19.Harry treats his secretary badly.Yes. He seems to think that she is the _important person in the office.A. hardly B. least C. less D. most20.Lets listen to my tape, shall we?_.A. Any time will do B. Its rightC. That sounds like a good idea D. Thats all right【试题答案】一. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C11. D 12.D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C用心 爱心 专心