给排水设计常用英文.doc

给排水设计常用英文
1 All pipes shall be of socket rubber joint connection.
所有管子连接采用承插胶圈连接。
2 The flanged connection shall not be used as general.
一般不使用法兰连接。
3 All pipe and pipe fittings shall be fusion weld in accordance with manufacture’ instructions.
所有管子及管件应采用热熔焊并按制造厂的意见执行。
fusion 熔化，熔接 weld 焊接
in accordance with 与……一致，依照
4 The socket bore shall match pipe O.D.
承插孔尺寸与管外径相配。
5 Each threaded valve shall be equipped with two converted adapters(outer screw/fusion weld).
每个螺纹阀门与管子连接时配两个外螺纹/热熔转换接头。
6 copper electroplated chrome
铜 电镀 铬合金
7 All pipe and pipe fittings shall be socket bonding joint .
所有管子及管件应采用承插粘接。
8 PVC-U pipe shall be only applied to drainage. It can’t sustain the internal pressure except gravity flow.
PVC-U 管道用于排水，除重力流外禁止承受内压。
9 Pipe and pipe fittings shall be of injecting forming.
管子和管件注塑成形。
10 polluted waste water
industrial water (supply)
firefighting water
sewage(U/G)
potable water (indoor)
11 water supply 给水
drainage 排水
term(s) 术语
symbol(s) 符号
rated water consumption 用水定额
water pressure 水压
pipe material 管材
appurtenance 附件
water meter 水表
water tower 水塔
water tank 水箱
reservoir 贮水池
cooling water circulation 循环冷却水
cooling tower 冷却塔
sanitary fixture 、 plumbing fixture 卫生器具
trap 存水弯
manhole 检查井
vent pipe 通气管
sewage pumps and pump pits 污水泵和集水池
domestic wastewater 生活污水
rainwater 雨水
pipenet 管网
12 生活饮用水 drinking water
生活杂用水 non-drinking water
小时变化系数 hourly variation coefficient
最大时用水量 maximum hourly water consumption
回流污染 backflow pollution
背压回流 back-pressure back flow
虹吸回流 siphonage back flow
空气间隙 air gap
溢流边缘 flood-level rim
倒流防止器 backflow preventer
真空破坏器 vacuum breaker
引入管 service pipe
接户管 inter-building pipe
进户管（入户管） inlet pipe
竖向分区 vertical division zone
并联供水 parallel water supply
串联供水 series water supply
叠压供水 pressure superposed water supply
明设 exposed installation
暗设 concealed installation , embedded installation
分水器 manifold
额定流量 ominal flow
设计流量 design flow
水头损失 head loss
气压给水 pneumatic water supply
配水点 points of distribution
循环周期 circulating period
反冲洗 backwash
水质稳定处理 stabilization treatment of water quality
浓缩倍数 cycle of concentration
自灌 self-priming
水景 waterscape , fountain
生活污水 domestic sewage
生活废水 domestic wastewater
生活排水 domestic drainage
排出管 building drain , outlet pipe
立管 vertical pipe , riser , stack
横管 horizontal pipe
清扫口 cleanout
检查口 check hole , check pipe
存水弯 trap
水封 water seal
H管 H pipe
通气管 vent pipe , vent
伸顶通气管 stack vent
专用通气立管 specific vent stack
汇合通气管 vent headers
主通气立管 main vent stack
副通气立管 secondary vent stack , assistant vent stack
环形通气管 loop vent
器具通气管 fixture vent
结合通气管 yoke vent
自循环通气 self-circulation venting
间接排水 indirect drain
真空排水 vacuum drain
同层排水 same-floor drain
覆土深度 covered depth
埋设深度 buried depth
水流偏转角 angle of turning flow
充满度 depth ratio
隔油池 grease tank
隔油器 grease interceptor
降温池 cooling tank
化粪池 septic tank
中水 reclaimed water
医院污水 hospital sewage
一级处理 primary treatment
二级处理 secondary treatment
换气次数 time of air change
暴雨强度 rainfall intensity
重现期 recurrence interval
降雨历时 duration of rainfall
地面集水时间 inlet time
管内流行时间 time of flow
汇水面积 catchment area
重力流雨水排水系统 gravity building drainage system
满管压力流雨水排水系统 full pressure storm system
雨水口 gulley , gutter inlet
雨落水管 downspout , leader
悬吊管 hung pipe
雨水斗 roof drain
径流系数 run-off coefficient
集中热水供应系统 central hot water supply system
全日热水供应系统 all day hot water supply system
定时热水供应系统 fixed time hot water supply system
局部 local
开式 open
闭式 closed
单管 single line
水源热泵 water-source heat pump
空气源热泵 air-source heat pump
热源 heat source
热媒 heat medium
废热 waste heat
太阳能保证率 solar fraction
太阳辐照量 solar irradiation
燃油（气）热水机组 fuel oil (gas) hot water heaters
同程热水供应系统 reversed return hot water system
上行下给式 downfeed system
下行上给式 upfeed system
回水管 return pipe
管道直饮水系统 pipe portable water system
水质阻垢缓蚀处理 water quality treatment of scaleinhibitor & corrosion-delay
13 灭火器配置场所 distribution place of fire extinguisher
保护距离 travel distance
灭火级别 fire rating

14 陶瓷 Ceramic