人教版2022年高中现在完成时易错题集锦.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中现在完成时易错题集锦年高中现在完成时易错题集锦 单选题 1、Great changes _ in the city since 1979.Ahave taken placeBhave taken the place Chave been taken placeDhave been happened 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：自从 1979 年开始，这个城市已经发生了很大的变化。根据时间标志词 since 可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在已经完成，故选 A 项。2、Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ by his father.Ahas bought;was boughtBhas got;is bought Cwas bought;has boughtDhas had;was bought 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时，buy 和 get 是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词 have，故第一空填 has had；第二空，It 与 buy 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空填 was bought。故选 D。3、In the past few years,great changes_ in my hometown.Ahave taken placeBhave been taken placeCwere taken place 2 答案：A 解析：考查语态。句意：过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据 In the past few years 可知用完成时；根据语境可知用被动语态，但是 take place 是不及物动词动词，因此无被动语态。故选 A。4、-Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry,I_myself clear.We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt madeBwouldnt makeCdont makeDhavent made 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？抱歉，我没有表达清楚。我们想 10 月 20 号回来。根据句意，对方已经说过了，结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时，只有 D 是现在完成时。故选 D。5、What is the price of petrol these days Oh,it _ sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenChas arisenDis increased 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：-这几天油价是多少？-从上个月开始就急剧上升。此处时间状语为 since last month，应用现在完成时，且主语为 it，单数，故选 B。6、Its the second time I came to Xiamen.It _ a lot.Yes,its more and more beautiful.Awas changingBhas changed 3 Cwill changeDis changing 答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。是的，它越来越漂亮了。根据 Yes,its more and more beautiful.可知此处描述厦门现在的情况，故用现在完成时，故选 B。7、Great changes _ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.Ahave taken placeBwere taken place Chave taken the placeDwere happened 答案：A 解析：考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，浙江省发生了巨大的变化。由 in the past few years 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，take place 意为“发生”，无被动语态，主语 changes 是复数，因此空格处是 have taken place，故选 A。8、I _ many interesting lectures since I came to this school.AattendedBhad attended Cam attendingDhave attended 答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：自从我来到这所学校，我已经听了许多有趣的讲座。根据后文 since I came to this school 可知应用现在完成时，主语为 I，助动词用 have。故选 D。9、Since Yuan Longping graduated from university,finding ways to grow more rice_ his life goal.AwasBwereChas beenDhave been 4 答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：袁隆平大学毕业后，想方设法种植更多的水稻一直是他的人生目标。根据时间状语“Since Yuan Longping graduated from university（袁隆平大学毕业后）”，可知，应用现在完成时态，且主语为动名词短语“finding ways to grow more rice”，应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C 项。10、Ever since he left school,he _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed ofBhad never dreamed of Cdidnt dream ofDwas not dreaming of 答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处 since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选 A。小提示：1).Since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2).It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined(终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。