2014陕西英语解析.doc

陕西中考英语试卷
第I卷（共65分）
听力部分

（2014陕西）I.听对话,选答案（共15小超，计15分）
笫一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.
1.A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
2.A. She is playing. li. She is sleeping. C. She is listening to music.
3.A. Her grandmother and grandfather.
B. Her mother and father.
C. Her sister and brother.
4.A. In n hospital. B. At home. C. At school.
5.A. Larry. B. John. C. Linda.
6.A. A chicken hamburger. B. A pork hamburger. C. A beef hamburger.
7.A. It’s warm. B. It's cool. C. It’s cold.
8.A. A singer. B. A pilot. C. A dancer.
9.A. Between the post office and the supermarket.
B. Between the post office and the book shop.
C. Between the book shop and the supermarket.
10.A. For 1 days. B. For 3 days. C. For 2 days.
（2014陕西）笫二节：听下面两段对话，每段对后有几道小题.请报据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听笫11段对话，回答第11至12小题，
11.Why did Jack go to Shanghai?
A. On business. B. For vacation. C. To visit friends.
12. How did he go there?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.
听第12段对话，回答13至15小题。
13.What will the girl get for her dad?
A. A watch. B. A T-shirt. C. A shirt.
14.What color docs the girl want?
A. Red B. White. C. Blue.
15.How much will the girl pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. S20.
（2014陕西）II.听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题大三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16.What will the speaker's clothes be like in 20 years?
A. Colorful and light. B. Dark and rod. C. Comfortable and cool.
17.Where will the speaker spend his vacation?
A. In the mountains. B. In space or under the sea.
C. In the city.
18.The speaker will fly a plane with_________.
A. no pollution B. less pollution C. more pollution
19.Why will the speaker make friends with people around the world?
A. To play sports with them.
B. To learn cultures from them.
C. To watch TV with them.
20.The speaker mainly tells us about his _______in 20 years.
A. life B. house C. Food
听力测试答案
一、 1.C 2.B3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10.C 11. A 12. C 13. B14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
听力材料
I.听对话,选答案
笫一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.
1.W：Peter, would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday?
M：Sure, I'd love to.
Q： When will they go to the movies?
2.W：Bob. turn down the music, please. Your sister is sleeping.
M：OK,mum. I'll do it at once.
Q：What's Bob’s sister doing?
3.W：I’m going to Hawaii with my grandparents tomorrow.
M：Have a good trip!
Q：Who is the woman going to Hawaii with?
4. W：Tony, it's time for class. Can you help carry these books to our classroom?
M：With pleasure. Miss Yang.
Q：Where arc they talking?
5.W:Hello, this is Linda. Is Larry there?
M: Hello,this is John speaking. Larry has gone to Beijing.
Q：Who's answering the phone?
6.W：Can I help you?
M：Yes, I'd like a chicken hamburger and a howl of beef noodles.
Q：What hamburger does the man want?
7.W:Hello. Frank! How's the weather there in Moscow?
M：It's snowing heavily.
Q：What's the weather like in Moscow?
8.W：You sing so well. Are you going to be a singer?
M： No, 1 like singing and dancing, but I want to be a pilot.
Q： What does the man want to be?
9.W： Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
M： Yes. It's across from tilt- book shop, between the post office and the supermarket.
Q： Where's the bank?
10. W: Oh, 1 have a fever. And I feel very terrible.
M： How long have you been like this?
W：Since 2 days ago.
Q：How long has the woman been ill?
笫二节：听下面两段对话，每段对后有几道小题.请报据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从
所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听笫11段对话，回答第11至12小题，
W： Where have you been these days. Jack?
M: I’ve been to Shanghai on business. I came back just now.
W： How did you go there?
M： 1 took the train.
W： Oh. You look tired. Have a good rest!
M： OK. Thanks.
听第12段对话，回答笫13至15小题
W： Father's Day is coming. I don't know what to get for my dad.
M： How about a T-shirt? Look, here are some T-shirts, 15 dollars each.
W: I think he needs one. He likes blue and white. What color shall I buy for him?
M： Well，white ones are easy to get dirty.
W： Hmm. That's right. I’ll buy a blue one. Thank you.
II.听段文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
Dear friends, have you ever thought about your future life? Here, I'd like to talk about my dream life in 20 years.
First, I'll wear comfortable and cool clothes. They can change colors and temperatures in different situations. I'll live in a house with anything I want, such as a garden and a swimming pool. I may eat all kinds of green food that is grown in my garden. I won't eat meat.
Next, I'll travel with my family or friends in space or under the sea for vacation. If possible. I'll fly my non-polluting plane anywhere, so I can travel without any pollution.
Last, I'll spend my spare time in the open air doing sports with a robot, but not playing computer games or watching TV. I'll also make friends with people around the world. This way, we can learn different cultures from each other.
In a word. I'll enjoy my colorful life with my family and friends.

III.单项选择（共10小题，计l0分)
（2014陕西）21.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. The
21. B
（2014陕西）22.—Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle’s child?
—Yes, it is my_____.
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
22.A
（2014陕西）23.Don't worry. We’re old enough to look after_________.
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
23.C
（2014陕西）24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver ________an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.
A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent
24.A
（2014陕西）25.Don’t run in the classroom，________you may hurt yourself.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
25. B
（2014陕西）26.Every day, too much water _________in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
26. A
（2014陕西）27.Lucy is a(n)________student. She answers the teachers' questions ________in her class.
A. more active, more actively
B. more active, more actively
C. more active, the most actively
D. active, the most actively
27.D
（2014陕西）28.The Chinese national women's badminton team _______the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
28.C
（2014陕西）29.Look! Laura is getting the first place. _______fast runner she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
29. D
（2014陕西）30.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder__________.
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. how we can go D. how can we go
30.B
（2014陕西）IV.完形填空（共10小题，计10分}
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.使短文连贯完整。
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4years old, and was still 31 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David 32 the grey moths(蛾）flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 33 . he simply answered,“ Because they are ugly and scary. I don't like them.” Mary laughed and said,“Being ugly outside doesn't ___34__not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels(天使) were 35 . They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 36___ little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹）to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 37 they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn't want to 38 __any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became 40 . The angels saw the rainbow and smiled. My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.
31. A. afraid B. sure C. proud D. happy 【A】
32. A. liked B. hated C. let D. killed 【B】
33. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【D】
34. A. mean B. make C. know D. hope 【A】
35. A. laughing B. playing C. crying D. talking 【C】
36. A. kind B. angry C. ugly D. sad 【A】
37. A. refused B. advised C. helped D. left 【C】
38. A. give up B. pick up C. turn up D. look up【A】
39. A. unless B. until C. after D. since 【B】
40. A. red B. yellow C. green D. grey 【D】

31. A
32. B
33. D
34. A
35. C
36. A
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. D
V.阅读理解（共15小超，计20分}
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容.符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.
A
When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013，Yao announced(宣布）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include hoys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领 导素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively (积极地）influence young people's life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting good basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In this school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www. nbayao. com.
41. The children under 16 years old can't be students in the N'BA Yao School.
42. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.
43. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.
44. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
45. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.

41. A
42. B
43. B
44. B
45. A
笫二节：阅读下B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回签所提问題或完成所绐句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演〉in the movie Bright Eyes.. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
For many Americans horn in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angel!” An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的〉dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.
The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people’s lift. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.
They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuau on the book. They first collected material for the bock by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(专家）across the country to write.
The book is warmly welcomed the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world."

46. Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in _______.
A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948
47. From the passage we know that Temple _______ .
A. was not good at dancing
B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old
C. was unfriendly to her fans
D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression
48. According to the passage. Shi Li and Cui Jiping ________.
A. are disabled people full of love
B. wrote many famous books
C. finished the book by themselves
D. live a very poor life
49. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?
A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.
B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.
C. It took them sixteen years to finish «he book.
D. induces medicine and art about the life of people.

46. C
47. D
48. A
49. B
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let's have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akunpem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey find need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴)by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
50.The underlined word "assumes " here probably means “_______”.
A. thinks B. remembers C. disagrees D. follows
51. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
52. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _______.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet

50. A
51. D
52. B
D
A recent study found people's lives are made shorter in North China. It showed the life expectancy (平均寿命）had been cut by 5. 5 years there. Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任).It's really the truth. Our government has already done something. However, it doesn't seem to work .so well.
“Air pollution in China is doing harm to people's health. The harm is much more serious than we can imagine." said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University, one of the researchers