中职英语通用版通用-Unit2-Grammar1.doc

长兴职教中心英语专业《英语第一册》导学案
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编制人： 审核人： 日期：2016.09 编号：
课题Unit2 Time 第6节 The Simple Present Tense(Ш)
班级： 学生姓名： 组别：
【学习目标】
1. 练习巩固Be动词：am, is, are 的用法。
2. 练习巩固行为动词单数第三人称的变形规则。
3. 学生能正确使用一般现在时态中的行为动词。
【学习重点、难点】
1. 学生能对主语为单数第三人称的行为动词在一般现在时态中进行正确变形。
2. 如何正确使用一般现在时态中的行为动词。
【课前准备】
1. Preview the Part1-3 in Grammar on P31.
2. Finish the following exercises.
(1) Be动词的句型互换（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句）
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I am fine today. ____________________________ ____________________
____________________ She/He/Tom is not good at Chinese. __________________________
____________________ _____________________________ Are they at home?
(2) 把下列动词变化成第三人称单数形式。
jump ________ read ________ arrive ________ write ________
pass _________ fix _________ watch ________ finish ________
do __________ go _________ play ________ say _________
study ________ carry _________ have ________
你对行为动词的理解
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【知识点拨与梳理】
1.行为动词即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种。实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立做谓语动词。后面必须跟宾语。意义完整的实义动词，被称为及物动词。
及物动词：后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.
及物动词用于被动语态。如：The meeting will be held in the afternoon.
不及物动词：本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：It happened in June 1932.
不及物动词无被动语态。
2. 当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
1）否定句：在行为动词的前面加doesn’t（does not），注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。
Lily has breakfast every day.
Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day.
2）疑问句：在句首加助动词does，后面的谓语动词还原为动词原形．
3）肯定与否定回答：Yes, 主+ does./ No, 主+ doesn’t.
Does he have breakfast every day ?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
【知识探究】
探究一：用括号内动词适当的形式填空。
1.We often______(play)basketball on the playground. 2.He always______(watch)TV at 8:00p.m.
3._______you______(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What______you_____(do) after school?
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.
7. ______she_______(read) English every day?
8. ______ Tom______ (do)the housework at eight at night?
9. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
11. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
探究二：按要求改写下列句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
___________________________________________________
2. I have many books. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________________
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________
4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________
5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________
【归纳总结】
行为动词一般现在时变化口诀：
主语单三动词变， 除此之外莫变换。否定疑问不麻烦， 助动词必须出现，
主语单三does见 , 其余主语do 替换，否定疑问动用原。 特殊情况总会变，
主语提问动单三， 助动词不再露面。
【知识检测】
Ι. 课堂练习:改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? _______ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ______
3. He likes play games after class. ______ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ______
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ______
П.任务拓展：Workbook: P24基础篇(п)