九年义务初中英语宾语从句经典大题例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句经典大题例题九年义务初中英语宾语从句经典大题例题 单选题 1、What did the doctor say to you?He asked me _.Ahow was I feelingBwhat was the matter with me Cwhy I refuse his adviceDif I had eaten cold food or not 答案：B 解析：句意：医生对你说了什么？他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句。分析空格所在句可知，该句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，排除 A 选项，根据“He asked.”可知，从句的时态应该是过去的时态，故排除 C 选项，D 选项“if I had eaten cold food or not”是错误表达，应该把“if”换成“whether”。故选 B。2、Welcome back to school,Tim.I want to know _ online.Of course,Ms.Clark,I was hard-working.Awhat did you study hardBif you studied hardCwhen you studied hard 答案：B 解析：句意：欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项 A；又根据答2 语“Of course,Ms.Clark,I was hard-working.”可知，这里询问是或否，故选 B。3、How long will it take me to get to the museum?It depends on _.Awhat you will think of itBhow you will get there Cwhy you will go thereDwhat you will buy from there 答案：B 解析：句意：到博物馆要多长时间？这取决于你将如何到达那里。考查宾语从句。what you will think of it 你会怎么想呢；how you will get there 你将如何到那里；why you will go there 你为什么要去那里；what you will buy from there 你能从那里买到什么。depends on 后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据问句“How long will it take me to get to the museum”可知，此处是问要花费的时间，结合选项，只有 B 符合语境。故选 B。4、Do you know _ NCP disease?Yes,we should have a good habit about health.Ahow we should do withBwhat we should do with Chow should we deal withDwhat should we deal with 答案：B 解析：句意：你知道我们应该如何应对新型冠状病毒肺炎吗？是的，我们应该有一个关于健康的好习惯。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除 CD；do with 与 what 连用，不与how 连用，排除 A。故选 B。5、Millite often feel sleepy in class.She does not know _ she should deal with it.3 AhowBwhatCwhereDwhy 答案：A 解析：句意：米丽特经常上课感觉很困。她不知道她应该怎样处理这个问题。考查宾语从句。动词“know”后是宾语从句，根据“she should deal with it”可知句子表达“怎样处理”，用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。故选 A。6、Could you tell me_?In three days.Ahow soon will the exchange student comeBhow soon would the exchange student come Chow soon the exchange student will comeDhow soon the exchange student would come 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我那名交换生什么时候来吗？三天后。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序可知，应该用陈述语气，阿辟出 A、B；再根据“Could you tell me”和“In three days”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，结合选项，C 符合句意。故选 C。7、Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Of course.Its about ten minutes walk.Ahow far is it from your home to school Bhow long it takes Chow far it is from your home to school 答案：C 解析：4 句意：抱歉叨扰，请问你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远？当然可以。走路大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，A 选项的语序错误。根据“Its about ten minutes walk”可知表达的是距离，疑问词用“how far”。C 选项“从你家到学校有多远”符合。B选项表达“它花多长时间”不符合句意。故选 C。8、What did Jack say on the phone,Mum?He asked _ you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.AwhetherBwhenCwhereDwho 答案：A 解析：句意：妈妈，杰克在电话里说什么？他问你今天下午 3 点是否愿意和他一起去书店。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether 是否；when 什么时候；where 哪里；who 谁。根据“you would go to the bookstore with him at 3:00 this afternoon.”可知，不缺少任何成分，应该是问是否愿意和他一起去书店，故选 A。9、Henry wants to know _.Why didnt he ask me himself?Awhether youll go out for dinner with himBWhen I will go back homeCwhere do you live 答案：A 解析：句意：亨利想知道你是否愿意和他一起出去吃饭。他为什么不自己问我？考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语气，排除选项 C；再者根据“Why didnt he ask me himself?”可知，不是询问时间，故选 A。10、What kind of music do you like?All kinds.But now I cant decide _.5 Awhat to listenBwhat is listened Cwhich music to listen toDhow to listen to 答案：C 解析：句意：你喜欢什么样的音乐？所有类型。但是现在我不能决定听哪首歌。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句；listen to 听，排除 A、B；选项 D 中缺少宾语，故排除 D。故选 C。11、Players excitedly talk about _ amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.AhowBwhatCwhat aDwhat an 答案：A 解析：句意：玩家们兴奋地谈论着新的哈利波特主题手机游戏是多么神奇。考查宾语从句。句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“.amazing the new Harry Potter-themed mobile phone game is.”可知，从句属于感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，因此用 how 引导从句。故选 A。12、What did the teacher say this morning?She said we a school trip next Friday.Awill haveBwould haveChadDhave 答案：B 解析：句意：今天早上老师说了什么？她说下周五我们将有一次学校旅行。考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子为一般将来时态，构成是 will do；本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据“She said”可知主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，所以从句用相应的过去时态，一般将来时变为过去将6 来时，构成是 would do。故选 B。13、Can you tell me _?Chinese,I think.Awho is your favorite sports starBwhat your favorite subject is Cwhy you like ChineseDwhen your Chinese class is 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我你最喜欢的学科是什么吗？我认为是语文。考查宾语从句。根据答句中回答“Chinese”，结合选项可知这里询问“最喜欢的科目是什么”。故选 B。14、Id like to know _.Im not sure.Maybe next August.Awhen your brother will go back to America Bwhen will your brother go back to America Cwhether your brother will go back to America Dwhether will your brother go back to America 答案：A 解析：句意：我想知道你弟弟什么时候回美国。我不确定。也许明年 8 月。考查宾语从句。know 后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 BD；再由“Maybe next August.”可知对将来的时间提问，用 A 项表示“你弟弟什么时候回美国”。故选 A。15、You must have had a great time in Xian during the past May Day.7 Of course we did.Come and have a look!My photos will show you _.Awhat did we do thereBwhat the trip was like Cwhether we have fun there or notDwhy we go there for a trip 答案：B 解析：句意：过去的五一你在西安一定玩得很开心。当然。快来看看！我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。考查宾语从句。what did we do there 我们去那里做了什么；what the trip was like 我们的旅行什么样；whether we have fun there or not 我们在那是否玩的开心；why we go there for a trip 我们为什么去那旅行。此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除 A。根据“Of course we did.”可知“我们”玩的很开心，排除 C；根据“My photos will show.”可知照片显示的应该是旅行什么样，而不是原因。故选 B。