(文末附答案)2022届初中英语定语从句易错知识点总结.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句易错知识点总结届初中英语定语从句易错知识点总结 单选题 1、Whats new in the App Store?Notability.It is a useful app _ can help you add things like pictures,videos,and even audio recordings to your notes.AwhoBwhichCwhat 2、I like smart clothes _ are made of silk.AwhoBwhichCwhat 3、Do you know the boy with _ Ms.Green is talking?Oh,thats Peter.Hes going to make a speech at our graduation party.AthatBwhatCwhom 4、Mary prefers clothes _ are comfortable.AwhichBwhoCwhat 5、The film My Sister _ is really moving has an open ending.AwhoBthatCwhom 6、I dont know the hero _ they are talking about,but I do know the city _ he saved a lot of people.Awho;whichBwhich;whereCwho;in which 7、Without friendship,one cant be happy although he is rich enough.As for me,I will never forget the days _ I spent _ my closest friend.2 Athat,onBwhen,withCwhich,with 8、In our class,Jane is the girl _ is pretty good at calligraphy.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat 9、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading the research to develop“sea rice”.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat 10、Friends are those _ make you smile,always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.AwhoseBwhichCwho 11、Would you please give the book to the person _ it belongs to?Ato whomBto whichCinto whichDwhom 12、David is really interested in the universe,so recently he would like to buy a _.Astory book that describes Linglings adventure in the forest Bscience book that tells the advantages of planes in the future Cvideo that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceship Dmagazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution 13、Have you heard of Erquan Yingyue?Yes.It was one of the most moving pieces of music _ Ive ever heard.AthatBwhichCwho 3 2022 届初中英语定语从句_012 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：句意：应用商店有什么新的东西吗？Notability。这是一个有用的应用程序，它可以帮助你添加图片、视频甚至录音等内容到笔记中。考查定语从句的关系词。根据“It is a useful app.can help you add things”可知，定语从句“.can help you add things”缺少主语，指代 app，所以用 which 指代物体。故选 B。2、答案：B 解析：句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who 关系代词，指人，作主语；which 关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是 clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导定语从句，故选 B。3、答案：C 解析：句意：你认识格林女士正在谈话的那个男孩吗？哦，那是彼得。他将在我们的毕业晚会上发表演讲。考查定语从句关系词。that 关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；whom 为关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；先行词是 the boy，指人，在从句中作介词 with 的宾语，应用 whom 引导，故选 C。4、答案：A 解析：句意：玛丽喜欢舒服的衣服。4 考查定语从句。先行词“clothes”是物，在从句中作主语，故用“which”引导。“who”引导定语从句时先行词是人；排除 B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除 C。故选 A。5、答案：B 解析：句意：这部电影我的姐姐非常感人，它有一个开放式的结局。考查定语从句。根据句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为 film，指物，故应用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。6、答案：C 解析：句意：我不知道他们谈论的英雄是谁，但我知道他救了很多人的那个城市。考查定语从句。先行词 hero 是指人，在从句作宾语，应用关系词 that 或 who，排除 B 选项。第二空先行词 the city 在从句中作地点状语，用介词 in+which 作关系词，故选 C。7、答案：C 解析：句意：没有友谊，一个人即使足够富有也不会快乐。至于我，我永远不会忘记和我最亲密的朋友一起度过的日子。考查定语从句和介词辨析。第一处是定语从句，先行词是 the days，引导词在从句中作宾语，排除 B。on 在上；with 和；第二处是 spend.with.短语，意为“和一起度过”，故选 C。8、答案：B 解析：句意：在我们班，简就是那个书法写得很好的女孩。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 girl 指人，关系词 who 指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词 who 引导 5 定语从句，whom 在定语从句中做宾语；which 指物；what 不能引导定语从句。故选 B。9、答案：A 解析：句意：袁隆平是一位在领导开发“海水稻”研究的中国水稻科学家。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，排除 D；先行词是 a Chinese rice scientist（一名中国水稻科学家），先行词为人，排除 B；且先行词作主语，排除 C 选项。故选 A。10、答案：C 解析：句意：朋友是那些让你微笑的人，总是向你敞开心扉，鼓励你实现你的梦想。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 those 指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用 who 或 that，故选 C。11、答案：D 解析：句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除 B 和 C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom 即可。故选 D。12、答案：C 解析：句意：大卫对宇宙很感兴趣，所以最近他想买一个展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频。考查定语从句。story book that describes Linglings adventure in the forest 描述玲玲在森林里的冒险经历的故事书；science book that tells the advantages of planes in the future 讲述未来飞机的优势的科学书；video that shows the 6 journeys to other planets by spaceship 展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频；magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution 介绍一种制止空气污染的特殊方法的杂志。根据“David is really interested in the universe.”可知，大卫对宇宙很感兴趣，所以他想买的东西应和宇宙相关，“展示乘坐宇宙飞船去其他星球的旅程的视频”和宇宙相关。故选 C。13、答案：A 解析：句意：你听说过二泉映月吗？对。这是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。考查定语从句。根据“It was one of the most moving pieces of musicIve ever heard”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为 music，指物，故排除 C 选项；先行词被最高级修饰，使用 that 引导。故选 A。