1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库届初中英语主谓一致就远原则经典知识题库 单选题 1、Mary is my friend,as well as her sisters,Chinese in China.Athat;are studyingBwhich;have studied Cwho;studyDwho;studies 答案:D 解析:句意:我的朋友 Mary,还有她的姐妹们在中国学习汉语。that 关系代词,不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除;which 关系代词,先行词指物,这里的先行词是 Mary,指人,故排除;who 关系代词,引导非限制
2、性定语从句,先行词指人;are studying 现在进行时,正在学习;study 学习,动词原形;studies 第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是 Mary as well as her sisters,谓语动词的单复数形式应和 as well as 前面的名词形式一致,用单数,故选D。2、Where is your brother?I cant find him.Maybe he with his friends _ flowers in the garden.AwatersBwaterCis wateringDare watering 答案:C 解析:句意:你哥哥呢?我找不到他。也许他和
3、他的朋友正在花园里浇花。考查主谓一致和现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother?I cant find him.”可知,下句时态应该用现在进行时;2 根据“with his friends”可知,要遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词只看“he”,is watering 符合句意。故选 C。3、Lee,as well as his parents,_ to leave for Shanghai tomorrow for an international exhibition.Ais likelyBare likelyCare possibleDis possible 答案:A 解析:
4、句意:Lee 和父母明天有可能去上海看一个国际展览。考查就远原则和固定搭配。根据“as well as”可知,连接两个并列主语时,谓语需遵循“就远原则”,即主语为 Lee,所以谓语用单数。另外,考查固定短语,be likely to do“可能做某事”,故选 A。4、Jack,with his friends,_ see Mr.Chen tomorrow.Aare going toBwill goCis going toDgo to 答案:C 解析:句意:杰克和他的朋友打算明天去看陈先生。考查主谓一致和一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”一词可知时态用一般将来时,由语境可知此处表示“打算看陈先
5、生”,用 be going to 结构,而 will 无此意;根据“Jack”和“with his friends”可知谓语遵循“就近原则”,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。小提示:易错分析:本题易选 A。考生不能明确判断句子的主语是 Jack,而不是“Jack,with his friends”。类似单词的有“together with”;“as well as”等,判断主语只看这些单词或短语前面的部分。5、Everyone except Tom and John_ there when the meeting began.AisBwasCareDwere 答案:B 3 解析:句意:会议开
6、始时,除了汤姆和约翰,所有人都在。考查主谓一致,根据 began,可知本句是一般过去时,排除 AC。当主语后面跟有 except,谓语动词与前面的主语一致,即谓语动词和 Everyone 一致,用单数,故选 B。小提示:一、当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。例如:1.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.二、.代词 each 和由 every,some,no,an
7、y 等构成的复合代词做主语,或主语中含有 each,every,谓语需用单数。例如:Each of us has a book.6、Robert with his two kids _to the beach for vacation every year.AgoesBgoCwentDare going 答案:A 解析:句意:罗伯特和他的两个孩子每年都去沙滩度假。考查主谓一致用法。with 是介词,介词短语不能做主语。所以真正的主语是 Robert,第三人称单数,故选 A。7、The number of the book in our school library _ very large.A
8、wereBto beCareDis 答案:D 解析:句意:我们学校图书馆里的书的数量很大。考查主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词,可知 B(动词不定式,非谓语动词)错误;The number of:的数量,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数,were 和 are 是复数形式,可知 A 和C 错误,is 是单数,故选 D。4 8、The boy with two dogs _ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.Ais playingBwas playingCwere playing 答案:B 解析:句意:当地震袭击城市时,那个男孩正在和两只狗在院子里玩耍。
9、考查主谓一致和动词时态。is playing 现在进行时(主语为单数);was playing 过去进行时(主语为单数);were playing 过去进行时(主语为复数)。此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句,此处指地震发生时,主语正在进行的动作,从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去进行时;with 连接两个名词时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即要与 the boy 保持一致,因此谓语动词用单数。故选 B。9、Linda,together with her parents,_up the mess in the park at the moment.Its meaningful to be a v
10、olunteer.Lets join them.Ais cleaningBare cleaningChas cleanedDhave cleaned 答案:A 解析:句意:琳达和她的父母一起在那个时刻打扫公园。成为一个志愿者是有意义的。让我们加入他们吧。此题考查主谓一致问题,her parents 是从属结构,真正的主语是 Linda,故谓语动词用单数。10、Jack with his friends _ skating next Sunday.Ais goingBare goingCgoesDgo 答案:A 解析:句意:杰克和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。考查时态辨析及主谓一致。根据“next
11、Sunday”可知是将来要去滑冰,结合选项可知用现在进行时表将来,其结5 构为 be doing;再由“Jack with his friends”可知主语是 Jack,be 动词用 is。故选 A。11、Animals _ rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.Asuch asBfor exampleCas exampleDlike as 答案:A 解析:句意:兔子和鹿等动物整个冬天都在活动,尽可能地到处寻找食物。C,D 选项没有“例如”之意,首先应排除;for exa
12、mple 和 such as 都可当作“例如”解。for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例,作插入语,可置于句首、句中或句末。,such as 也是用来表示举例的连接词,它一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,插在被列举的例子和前面的名词之间,as 后没有逗号。such as 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像那样的”。逗号,故选 A。12、Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline(最后期限).AworkBworkingCis workingDa
13、re working 答案:C 解析:句意:史密斯教授和他的助手们正夜以继日地做这个项目,以赶上最后期限。考查时态。work 一般现在时;working 动名词,现在分词;is working 现在进行时,主语是单数名词;are working 现在进行时,主语是复数名词;根据“to meet the deadline”可知为了赶上最后期限,现阶段正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时;结合“along with”用“就远原则”,所以此处用“is working”,故选 C。小提示:进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态;若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具
14、体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的另一个提示“to meet the deadline”来还没有做完这个项目,所以现在还在做这个项目进而确定用现在进行时,再结合“along with”的就远原则,即可得出答案。6 13、-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare practicingDare practice 答案:B 解析:句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be 后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为 she,with her brother 做状语,be 用 is,故答案为 B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有 with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like 等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。