1、1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点易错题初三英语主谓一致就远原则重点易错题 单选题 1、He as well as his classmates_ physics.AlikeBlikes Chave likedDliked 答案:B 解析:试题解析:当两个名词或代词由 as well as 连接做主语时,动词应和前一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。as well as 意味“也,又,和”。故选 B 2、Look!Julia as well as her sisters _ a kite on the playground.AflyBfliesCis flyingDare flyi
2、ng 答案:C 解析:句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as 连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be 动词与 Julia 一致,应用 is,故选 C。3、Summer holiday is coming.Whats your plan?I,as well as my parents _ going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.2 AareBamCisDbe 答案:B 解析:句意:暑假就要
3、来了,你有什么计划?我和我的父母打算去乡下看望我的爷爷。考查主谓一致。are 用于主语为复数或第二人称 you 的时候;am 用于主语为 I 的时候;is 用于主语是单数的时候;be 是动词原形。句中 as well as 连接了并列的主语,谓语动词应根据就远原则,与 as well as 前的主语一致。因此本题应与 I 一致,用 am。故选 B。4、I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I with my parents _ a TV programme about celebrating the 20th anniver
4、sary of Macaos return to China.Awas watchingBwatched Chave watchedDwere watching 答案:A 解析:句意:昨晚我给你打电话,但是没人接。我当时正和父母在看关于澳门回归 20 周年的电视节目。考查过去进行时。根据上文 I called you last night but no one answered the phone 可知,此处说的是电话响时回答者正在做的事,表示过去某一时段正在进行的动作应用过去进行时,B、C 选项可排除。根据句子结构,本句主语为 I,with my parents 表伴随,故句子过去进行时应用
5、“was+现在分词”结构,故选 A。5、Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America,but _ of them have known the country very well.Ahave been,allBhave gone,both Chas been,allDhas been,both 答案:A 解析:3 句意:凯特和她的表兄弟们都没有到过美国,但他们都很了解这个国家。短语 have been to表示去过某地,以前去过现在已经回来了;have gone to表示去了,在途中也可能到了。第一个空是去过某地,用 have been to;neithe
6、rnor连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。和 her cousins 保持一直,助动词用 have。Neither Kate nor her cousins 根据上文可知是两个人以上,用 both,表示两者都;all 表示三者或三者以上都。根据题意,故选 A。小提示:have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,常与 ever,just,never 等词连用。其后可接 once,twice 等表示次数的词。如:1)、He has just been to the library。2)、They have never been to the Great Wall。3)、I
7、have been to Beijing many times。have gone to 意为“到某地去了”,说话时作句子主语的人不在现场,通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如:4)、。5)、。He has gone to Shanghai。6、He,together with his parents _ going to Shanghai in July.How about you?Im afraid I have to stay at home _.Aare;on my ownBis;by myselfCis;by my ownDare;for myself 答案:B 解析:句意:他和他的父母七
8、月份要去上海。你呢?恐怕我得一个人呆在家里。考查就远原则与 by oneself 的用法。together with 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应和它前面的主语 he 一致,故 AD 排除;by oneself 是“独自”的意思。故选 B。7、The Special Olympics World Games bring the disabled a good chance to experience their lives.4 I think so.It gives them a chance to show their skills to the world _.AinsteadBeit
9、her CalsoDas well 答案:D 解析:试题分析:句意:残奥会给残疾人体验人生的机会。我想是的。它也给他们向世人展示他们能力的机会。A.instead 代替,顶替,而不;B.either 也(不),用于否定句里,表示“也”;C.also 也,用于肯定句的句中;D.as well 也,用于句末。这是一个肯定句,句末,用 as well。故选 D。考点:考查副词辨析。8、My brother together with my parents _ at a meeting today.AisBamCareDbe 答案:A 解析:句意:我哥哥和我父母今天一起去参加一个会议。考查主谓一致。句
10、子主语是“together with”连接的两部分,谓语动词应遵循“就远原则”,所以应与“My brother”保持一致,主语是单数名词,谓语动词也用单数形式,be 动词的单数是 is,故选 A。9、The winter vacation is coming.The twins as well as Alex _ to Sanya for vacation.AgoBgoesCare goingDis going 答案:C 解析:句意:寒假就要来了。这对双胞胎以及亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。考查主谓一致。go 去,根据语境可知表达的是假期安排,故用 be going to,排除 A 和 B,当 as well as 位于两5 个主语之间时,谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致,主语 The twins 是复数形式,所以用 are going,排除 D,故选 C。10、Mr.Black went to Seattle to attend a meeting,his wife and kids.Aas forBalong withCfull of 答案:B 解析:句意:布莱克先生去西雅图参加会议,他的妻子和孩子一起去的。本题考查介词短语。as for 至于;along with 一道,一同;full of 充满。此处表示他的妻子和孩子和他一起去的,用 along with。故选 B。