1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语条件状语从句易错题集锦届初中英语条件状语从句易错题集锦 单选题 1、_ it rains tomorrow,we will not go to the zoo.AWhenBIfCAfterDBecause 答案:B 解析:句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去动物园。考查连词辨析。When 当时候;If 如果;After 在之后;Because 因为。分析两个句子可知,此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,表示下雨的话就不去动物园了。故选 B。2、We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work
2、hard.Aas long asBas soon asCas far as 答案:A 解析:句意:只要我们努力,我们一定能进入一所好的高中。考查连词辨析。as long as“只要”;as soon as“一就;as far as“就来说”。努力工作是进入一个好高中的条件,应用 as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故选 A。3、We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone _ the rules.AfollowsBbreaksCwill followDwill break 答案:A 2 解析:句意:除非每个人都遵守规则,否
3、则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows 遵守,第三人称单数形式;breaks 破坏,第三人称单数形式;will follow 将遵守,一般将来时;will break 将破坏,一般将来时。根据“We cant avoid traffic accidents unless everyone.the rules.”可知,本句为 unless 引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则,应用 follows。故选 A。4、I think youll be late _ you take a bus to the party.AorBifCandD
4、but 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会,我想你会迟到的。考查连词辨析。or 否则;if 如果;and 和;but 但是。根据“youll be late”和“you take a bus to the party”可知,后一句是前一句的肯定条件,因此用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 B。5、This flat is large enough for a family of three _ you dont plan to have a second child.AifBbutCandDso 答案:A 解析:句意:这套公寓对于一家三口足够大,除非你打算要第二个孩子。考查连词辨析
5、。if 如果,引导条件状语从句;but 但是,表转折;and 和,并且,表并列;so,所以。根据句中“This flat is large enough for a family of three”和“you dont plan to have a second child.”可知,后句为假设,即“如果”你不打算要第二个孩子的话,这套公寓就够大了,故应用 if 表条件,故选 A。6、You cant go out with your friends _ you have finished your book report.AwhileBbecauseCalthoughDunless 3 答案:
6、D 解析:句意:除非你写完读书报告,否则你不能和你的朋友出去。考查连词辨析。while 当时;because 因为;although 尽管;unless 除非。根据“You cant go out with your friends you have finished your book report”可知,除非写完报告,否则不能出去,故选 D。7、You should get up a little earlier,_ you want to catch the first bus to school.AbutBorCifDand 答案:C 解析:句意:如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车上学,你应该
7、早点起床。考查连词辨析。but 但是;or 或者;if 如果;and 和。“You should get up a little earlier,”是“you want to catch the first bus to school”的条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 C。8、If tomorrow_fine,I _ you to go shopping with me.Awill be;will callBis;will callCwill be;call 答案:B 解析:句意:如果明天天气好,我会打电话给你和我一起去购物。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中要遵从“主将
8、从现”的原则,故选 B。9、Many parents think their children are never going to be successful _ they get good education.So they send their children to many after-school classes.AifBalthoughCunless 答案:C 4 解析:句意:许多父母认为他们的孩子如果得不到良好的教育就永远不会成功。所以他们送孩子去很多课外班。考查连词。if 如果;although 尽管;unless 除非,如果不。根据“So they send their c
9、hildren to many after-school classes.”可知,此处表示要送孩子去学习,因此表示如果得不到良好的教育,就永远不会成功,因此用连词unless 引导条件状语从句,故选 C。10、Do you think Dr White will come to the party next week?I think he _ if he _ free.Acomes;will beBwill come;will beCcomes;isDwill come;is 答案:D 解析:句意:你认为怀特医生下周会来参加聚会吗?我想如果他有空的话他会来的。考查时态。此处含 if 引导的条件
10、状语从句,结合“next week”可知,需满足“主将从现”原则,第一空是主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,第二空是条件状语的谓语动词,用一般现在时。故选 D。11、You will realize your dream of being a dancer _ you dont give it up halfway.AwhetherBifCsinceDthat 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你不半途而废,你将实现你成为一名舞蹈演员的梦想。考查连词辨析。whether 是否;if 如果;since 既然;that 引导从句无实际意义。“You will realize your dream of bein
11、g a dancer”与“you dont give it up halfway”是条件关系,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故选 B。12、What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on _ it stays fine.5 Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if 答案:B 解析:句意:今天下午你打算做什么?只要天气继续晴朗,我可能晚些时候会去散步。考查连词。as far as 和一样远;so long as 只要;even if 即使;as if 犹如。根据回答“it stays fine”可知,此处表示我可能去散步的条件是天气好,用 so/as long as 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。13、If you _ this fast train,you will arrive in Shanghai in five hours.AtakeBwill takeCtookDhave taken 答案:A 解析:句意:如果你乘坐这列快车,你将在五个小时内到达上海。考查时态。本句含 if 引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,故选 A。