1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语虚拟语气必练题总结届高中英语虚拟语气必练题总结 单选题 1、-Would you _ first aid to him,had it been possible?-Yes,but I _.Ahave offered;had got hurt.Boffer;had got hurt.Chave offered;got hurt.Dhad offered;had got hurt.2、I think that conflict is unlikely to happen,but if it _,the interes
2、ts of both sides would be severely damaged.Awould occurBhad occurredCwere to occurDoccurs 3、Jack Ma insisted that there _ no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they _ as normal in face of hardships.Awere;would carry onBwould be;carry on Cwould be;carried onDshould be;carr
3、ied on 4、She looks as if she _ ten years younger.AisBwasCwereDhad been 5、Its recommended that you _ to bed on time.AgoingBgoCto goDdont go 6、His doctor suggested that he a trip abroad.Awill takeBwould takeCtakeDtook 2 7、If there were not so many new words,the text _ much easier.Awill beBwould have b
4、eenCcould have beenDwould be 8、The violence in Hong Kong has threatened its stability.We would rather it _ its former order soon.Awould restoreBwill restoreCrestoredDhad restored 9、The people trapped in the ruins _ that rescue teams _ here without delay.Adesire;are sentBdesiring;were sent Cdesire;be
5、 sentDdesiring;be sent 10、Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allowBdo not allow Cmustnt allowDcouldnt allow 3 2022 届高中英语虚拟语气_02E 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果可能的话,你会给他急救吗?是的,但是我受伤了。根据后文 had it been possible 可知是对过去情况的虚拟,时间背景为过去,故第一空填 have off
6、ered。下文回答为真实的情况,应用一般过去时,故第二空填 got hurt。故选 C。2、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我认为冲突不太可能发生,但是如果发生了,双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的“is unlikely to happen”可知,冲突目前并没有发生,所以这种假设是针对将来而言的,此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态,be 动词只能用 were,即 were不定式或者 should动词原形,主句谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形。故选 C。3、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气和时态。句意:马云坚持认为如果一切顺利,就不会有优秀的商人,并坚称他们在困
7、难面前照常前进。insist 表示“坚持认为”讲,表示从句内容虽然还不是事实,但非常希望它成为事实,这时宾语从句用“should+动词原形”,should 可以被省略的虚拟语气;insist 表示“坚称”时,不使用虚拟语气。故 and 后从句中的谓语也用过去时 carried,故选 D。小提示:虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点。考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。4、答案:C 4 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子,此处为虚拟语气,她看起来年轻十岁
8、与现在事实相反,主句用一般过去时,be 动词都用 were,故选 C 项。5、答案:B 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:建议你按时睡觉。句型 Its recommended that+虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should 可以省略。故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他的医生建议他出国旅行。意为“建议”的 suggest,后接宾语从句,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语结构用(should)do 形式,should 可以省略。故选 C 项。7、答案:D 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果没有这么多新单词的话,这篇文章将会简单得多。分析可知,句子为虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的
9、虚拟,条件句用一般过去时,主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形,D 选项符合题意。故选 D 项。8、答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:香港的暴力威胁着它的稳定性,我们宁愿它能尽快恢复原有的秩序。would rather“宁愿做什么”,后跟 that 从句中的谓语动词习惯上要用虚拟语气。分析句子可知,这里表示的是现在的愿望,所以要用一般过去时。故选 C 项。5 小提示:would rather 后 that 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,具体用法如下:一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。I would rather you went tomorrow.(我宁愿你明天去)。
10、用过去时完成时表示过去的愿望。I would rather you hadnt said it.(我希望你没有这样说过)。结合本题中,描述的是香港现在存在的暴力现象,所以她能尽快恢复。这是表现在的愿望,所以用一般过去式。9、答案:C 解析:考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为 people,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形 desire;第二空 desire(要求)后接 that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式,should 可以省略,且 team 与 send 构成被动关系,故第二空应填 be sent。
11、故选C。10、答案:A 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:老师建议家长为了安全起见,不要让 12 岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气,结构为“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。故 A 项正确。小提示:在表示建议、要求、命令、坚持、想法等词后的宾语从句中要用(should)do 的虚拟语气,其中 should 可以省略,常见的这类词有 advise,suggest,recommend,demand,order,require,insist,propose,agree,decide 等。如,The doctor suggested that she(should)take care of herself.