1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点题库九年义务初中英语一般将来时的被动语态知识点题库 单选题 1、The basketball match in our school _ next Monday morning.Ais going to holdBis going to be heldCwill holdDhas been held 答案:B 解析:句意:我们学校的篮球赛将于下周一上午举行。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间标志“next Monday morning”可知,应用一般将来时,“The basketball match”与“hold”为被动关系,应用一般
2、将来时的被动语态,结构为 is going to be done 或 will be done。故选 B。2、Some flowers _ in the garden tomorrow.Awill plantBare plantedCwere plantedDwill be planted 答案:D 解析:句意:明天花园里会种些花。A 为一般将来时;B 为一般现在时的被动句;C 为一般过去时的被动句;D 为一般将来时的被动句。首先根据时间状语 tomorrow,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时,主语 Some flowers 是动作 plant 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构
3、成是:主语+will+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing.What good news!I cant wait to watch it.2 AholdBwill holdCwere heldDwill be held 答案:D 解析:句意:2022 年冬奥会将在北京举行。多好的消息啊!我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.hold 动词原形;B.will hold 表一般将来时;C.were held 表一般过去时的被动语态;D.will be held 表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中 2022 提示
4、,该冬奥会还未举办,故应用将来时,A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知,主语 The 2022 Winter Olympic Games 和谓语 hold 之间为被动关系,即“被举办”,故选 D。4、_ the end of last year,weve learned the housing prices _ further.ABy,would riseBSince,will raiseCSince,will be raisedDBy,would be risen 答案:C 解析:句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since 自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句
5、用现在完成时;by 到为止,主句用过去完成进行时。根据“weve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填 since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选 C。5、I hope to travel in space one day.Thats not just a dream.Its reported the first space hotel in the near future.AbuildsBis builtCwill buildDwill be built 答案:D 解析:句意:我希望有一天能在太空旅行。那不只是一个梦。据报道,
6、第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。3 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the near future.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“the first space hotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动 will be built。故选 D。6、Two free tickets for the concert _ if you follow its Wechat public number.Ahave offeredBwill be offeredCwill offerDhave been offered 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你关注它的公众号微信,音乐会将
7、提供两张免费票。A.have offered 已经提供了,现在完成时,B.will be offered 会被提供,一般将来时的被动语态,C.will offer 会提供,一般将来时态,D.have been offered 已经被提供了,现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干可知,本题是由if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循的是主将从现的规则,主语用一般将来时,主语是“tickets”,所以要用被动语态,用一般将来时的被动语态,故选 B。7、It is reported that the Tokyo 2020 Olympics_ no later than summer 2021.Ais heldBwil
8、l be heldCwill holdDhold 答案:B 解析:句意:据报道东京 2020 年奥运会将不迟于 2021 年举办。考查动词的时态和语态。is held 一般现在时的被动;will be held 动词的一般将来时的被动;will hold 一般将来时;hold 动词原形。根据“no later than summer 2021”可知是将来的动作,动词用一般将来时,主语 Olympics 与动词“hold”之间是被动关系,表示“被举办”用 will be held。故选 B。8、The passanger refused to move after taking another
9、ones seat!What a shame!He _ according to the new credit system(诚信体系).ApunishedBwill punishCwill be punished 4 答案:C 解析:句意:那位乘客坐在别人的座位上后不肯动!真是可耻!根据新的信用体系,他将受到惩罚。考查被动语态。根据语境,可知此处指“那位乘客将会因为他的行为受到惩罚”,表将要发生的动作,用一般将来时;主语 he 与动词 punish 是被动关系,所以,用一般将来时被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will+be+过去分词”,故选 C。9、The villagers expect t
10、hat the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed 答案:C 解析:句意:村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed 是一般现在时的被动语态,被完成;was completed 一般过去时的被动语态;will be completed 一般将来时的被动语态;has been completed 现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中 before the rainy seaso
11、n comes 可知,桥还没有建设完,应用一般将来时。主语 the building of the bridge 与动词 complete 构成被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故应选 C。10、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.I hope I can go and watch the games.Awill holdBare heldCwill be held 答案:C 解析:句意:2022 年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望我能去看比赛。考查时态及语态辨析。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知是 2022 年的
12、冬奥会,要用一般将来时,主语与动词 hold 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will be done。故选 C。11、Were those Christmas presents _ the children in the hospital?Yes,Heidi will _ a toy car as a present this year.5 Abought for;be given Bbuy to;give Cbought for;be given to Dbought;be giving 答案:A 解析:句意:那些圣诞礼物是给医院里的孩子们买的吗?是的,今年海蒂将得
13、到一辆玩具车作为礼物。考查被动语态。根据“Were”可知第一空用一般过去时的被动语态,buy sth.for sb.“为某人买某物”,此处用 were bought for;答句中 Heidi 与 give 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态 will be done,give sb.sth.“给某人某物”,此处用be given。故选 A。12、A talk on Chinese culture _ in the school hall next week.Ais givenBwill be givenChas been givenDgives 答案:B 解析:句意:下周将在学校礼堂举行一次关于中国
14、文化的演讲。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A talk on Chinese culture”和谓语 give 之间为动宾关系,故应用被动语态,D选项可排除。根据句中 next week 提示,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选 B。13、Dont throw about your newspaper!Sorry,Im busy now.They will _ later.AcollectBbe collectCbe collectedDcollected 答案:C 解析:6 句意:别乱扔你的报纸!对不起,我现在很忙。稍后再收集。考查被动语态。句子主语 They 指代的是 newspaper
15、,与动词 collect 之间是被动关系,且空格前有 will,此处应用一般将来时的被动,结构是“will+be+过去分词”,故选 C。14、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China.I hope that I can go and watch the games.Aare heldBwill holdCwill be held 答案:C 解析:句意:2022 年冬奥会将在中国举行。我希望我能去看比赛。考查时态。are held 一般将来时的被动语态;will hold 一般将来时;will be held 一般将来时的被动语态;根据“The 2022”
16、可知是一般将来时,排除 A;再根据“Winter Olympic Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系,可推测出此处是一般将来时的被动语态,故选 C。小提示:涉及到时态辨析的试题,做题时可以遵循以下步骤:(1)找出题干中的时间状语,根据时间状语确定句子时态;(2)题干中没有明显的时间状语时,结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态;(3)也可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题中有“The 2022”,能直接确定用一般将来时,再根据题干结合“Winter Olympic Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系,确定合适的答案是一般将来时的被动语态。15、Its said a new sports center _in our city next year.AcompletesBhas completedCwill be completed 答案:C 解析:句意:据说我们市明年将建成一个新的体育中心。考查动词语态辨析。主语 sports center 是动词 complete 的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;结合时间next year,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故选 C。7