(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理年高中英语情态动词高频考点知识梳理 单选题 1、You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.You are right.I_ crazy at that moment.Amust have beenBmight beCcould have beenDshould have been 2、Her companion_ a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.Acant have playedBmust have played Cshould have playedDneednt have played 3、It turned out that the hotel was so near.I _ the taxi.Aneednt have takenBmust have takenCshould takeDcould take 4、Im afraid I go shopping with you tomorrow.Ive got to see a doctor.AcantBwouldntCmustntDneednt 5、You _ have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.AmustBshouldCmustntDshouldnt 6、You _ a better mark,but you didnt work hard.Acould have hadBwould have hadCmust have hadDmust have 7、Must I finish the paper today?No,you _.2 AmustBneedCcouldntDdont have to 8、He is extremely tired these days,and he has _ his task in time.AfinishedBfinishingCto finishingDto finish 9、I feel a little nervous.Take it easy.You _ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.AmustntBneedntCmay notDshouldnt 10、Professor Smith,many students want to see you._ they wait here or outside?ADoBWillCShallDWould 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语情态动词_002 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A.must have been 一定是（对过去事实肯定的推测）；B.might be 可能会；C.could have been 本能够，但实际上没有；D.should have been 本应该，但实际上没有。根据句意可知，说话人认识到自己的错误，觉得自己当时一定是疯了，是对过去情况的肯定推测，用 must have done 结构。故选 A 项。2、答案：B 解析：考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意：她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑，因为那天她心情不好。A.cant have played 不可能开玩笑；B.must have played 一定在开玩笑；C.should have played 本应该开玩笑；D.neednt have played 本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测，故选 B。3、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。neednt have done 表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”，根据句意，旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车，但是乘车了。故选 A。4、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：恐怕我明天不能和你一起去购物了，我得去看医生。A.cant 不能，不可以；B.wouldnt 不会；C.mustnt 禁止；D.neednt 不需要。由句意可知，我得去医生，所以明天不能和你一起去购物。故选 A项。4 5、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldnt have done 指做了本不该做的事，must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done 表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustnt 不和 have done 连用。故选 D。小提示：must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句：1).It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2).You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。should have done 意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”shouldnt have done 表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意.1).Tom,you are too lazy.The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2).Look,Tom is crying.I shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。本题是 shouldnt have done 的用法。6、答案：A 解析：考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来可以取得更好的成绩，但你没有努力。根据“but you didnt work hard”可知，此处用 could have done 表示“本可以，而实际上没有”，故 A 项正确。7、答案：D 解析：5 考查情态动词。句意：我今天必须得完成论文吗？不，你不必。A.must 必须；B.need 需要；C.couldnt 不能；D.dont have to 不必。根据回答 No 可知，此处表示“不必”，故用 dont have to 或 neednt，故选D。8、答案：D 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这几天他真的特别累，他得及时完成任务。分析句意可知“他累的原因是需及时完成任务”；have to do sth 表示“必须做某事”符合题意。故选 D 项。9、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词。句意：我觉得有点紧张。不要着急。当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。A.mustnt 禁止，不允许；B.neednt 不必；C.may not 可能不会；D.shouldnt 不应该。结合句意可知答案为 D。10、答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：史密斯教授，许多学生都想见你。他们在这儿等还是在外面等？根据语境可知，句子是在征求教授同意，“they”是第三人称，用 shall 表示征求对方意见，意为“要不要”，“好吗”，故选 C。