雅思阅读同义词替换表.doc

阅 读 词 汇
考频
考查的单词
正确的选项
词性
中文含义

abundant
plentiful
a.
大量的

accelerate
increase
v.
加速；加大

accessible
available
a.
可用的
2　
accordingly
for that reason；consequently
ad.
因此
2　
account （for）
explain
v.
解释；说明

accumulate
collect
v.
积累；积聚

a couple of years
two years

两年

adequate
sufficient
a.
充足的

adhere
stick
v.
黏附；胶着

adjunct
addition
n.
附加物

administered
managed
v.
管理

adorn
decorate
v.
装饰

advent
arrival
n.
出现、到达

adversely
negatively
ad.
不利地；有害地

advocate
proponent
n.
倡导者；辩护者

aesthetically
artistically
ad.
审美地；美学地

affront
insult
v
侮辱轻蔑

aid
help
v.
帮助

alert
wary
a.
机敏的

allay
reduce
v.
减少

alter
change
v.
改变；调整

alternative
option
n.
替代；替代物

altogether
completely
ad.
完全地

ancillary
secondary
a.
附属的；辅助的

annihilate
conquer
v.
消灭；征服

antagonist
enemy
n.
对手；敌人

antecedent
predecessor
n.
先辈

anticipate
look forward to
v.
期待；盼望

apace with
as fast as

快速的

appealing
attractive
a.
吸引人的

apply
used for
v.
应用；适用

appreciated (-tion)
recognized(-tion)
v.(-n)
赏识

aptly
appropriately
ad.
适当地

arduous
difficult
a.
艰巨的；艰苦的

article
object
n.
物品，物体

ascend
climb
v.
攀升；升高
2
assemble
gather; bring together
v.
装配；组合

assortment
variety
n.
品种；种类

assumption
belief
n.
确信的想法

attachment
preference for
n.
依恋；偏好
2　
attained
achieved; reached
v.
达到

attendant
accompanying
n.
服务员

attire
clothing
n.
衣着；盛装
　2
attribute
credit; characteristics
v.
被认为；被鉴定;特征

avail
make use
v.
有用

avid
eager
a.
渴望的；热心的

barren
infertile
a.
贫瘠的；不毛的

besides
in addition to
prep.
除此之外
2
bias
prejudice
n.
偏见；嗜好

bind
tie
v.
捆；绑；使结合

boosted
raised
v.
提高，推进
2　
bound
limit held
n. v.
范围；界限;限制

break
departure from
n.
决裂；破裂

brief look
glance
n.
瞥视；浏览

bring about
cause
v.
导致；引起

brittle
easily broken
a.
易碎的

calculate
determine
v.
计算；确定

came to the forefront
became important

carried on
continued
v.
继续

carry
support
v.
支撑；支持

cease
stop
v.
停止；结束

celebratory
full of praise
n.
颂扬

celestial
astronomical
a.
天空的；天上的

chance
unplanned
a.
偶然的；碰巧的

characteristics
qualities
n.
性质，特性

chronicle
describe
v.
记述

classify
categorize
v.
分类

clear
unobstructed
a.
畅通的；无阻的
2
clue
information
n.
线索；信息

cluster
group
v.
成群
2　
coarse
rough; crude
a.
粗糙的

coin
create
v.
创造；杜撰

coincide with
happen at the same time
ad.
同时
2　
collective(-ly)
group (together)
n.(ad)
集体(共同地)

come of age
establish itself
v.
达到法定年龄；
确立自身地位

comparably
similarly
ad.
可比地；相当地

compelling
forceful
a.
被迫的

component
parts
n.
部分

compose
focus on
v.
创作；创造

comprise
consist of
v.
包含；包括

concealed
covered
a.
隐藏着的

concentrate
cluster
v.
集中；积聚

conclusive
definitive
a.
最后的

concomitant with
in conjunction with
ad.
协同

concrete
specific
a.
具体的；特定的

concur
agree
v.
同意

configuration
arrangement
n.
结构；形状
2　
confine
limit; restrict
v.
限制；局限

confirm
uphold
v.
证实；确认

conflicting
opposing
a.
冲突的；抵触的

conjectural
based on guessing
a.
猜测的；推测的

consequence
result
n.
结果
2
conserve
store; retain
v.
保存；保护
3
considerable
large; substantial; much; great
a.
很重要的；很大的

consistent
constant
a.
持续的

consort
associate
v.
结交

conspicuous
noticeable
a.
显著的
　2
constituent (-v.)
component (make up)
n. (v.)
成分；要素(构成；组成)

consumed (-n)
eaten (eat)
v. (n.)
吃掉
2　
contemporary
existing; written at that time
a. n.
当代的；现有的;同时代

convergence
gathering
n.
聚集
2　
convert
change
v.
转换

correspondingly
similarly
ad.
相应地；对应地

count
weigh
v.
有价值；有分量

counteract
negate
v.
抵消；反作用

counterpart
version
n.
复本；对应物

crisscross
move back and forth
v.
穿梭；交错往来

critical judge of fine arts
connoisseur
n.
鉴赏家；评论家

crucial
important
a.
重要的

cumbersome
burdensome
a.
麻烦的；笨重的

dampen
moisten
v.
使潮湿

daring
bold
a.
勇敢的；大胆的

deft
skilled
a.
熟练的；灵巧的

deliberate
careful
a.
审慎的；仔细的

demand
require
v.
要求；需求

demise
death
n.
死亡

demonstrate
show
v.
表明；证实

dense
thick
a.
稠密的；浓厚的

depend
rely
v.
依靠

depict
represent; describe
v.
描述

depress
lower
v.
压低；使沮丧

derive
obtain
v.
得到

derived from
based on
v.
基于
2
detectable
measurable; apparent
a.
可察觉的；易发现的

detecting
finding
v.
探测

devastated
ruined
a.
毁坏的；被破坏的

developing
evolving
a.
发展的；演化的
2
devote to
dedicate; specializing in
v.
致力于；献身于

dictate
determine
v.
指示；决定

diffuse
travel
v.
扩散；传播

disaster
catastrophe
n.
灾难

discard
get rid of
v.
丢弃；抛弃

discrete
separate
adj.
不连续的

dispute
argument
n.
争论；争执

disseminate
spread/impart
v.
散布；传播
2
distinct
separate; different
a.
清晰的；不同的

distinguish
differentiate
v.
区分；辨别

divergence
difference
n.
差异；变化
3　
diverse
dissimilar; varied; different
a.
多种多样的；不一样的

dividing line
boundary
n.
边界；分界线

do sth. repeatedly
iterate
v.
重复；反复
2
domain
field; region
n.
领域；范围

dominate
be prevalent in
v.
支配；控制

dramatic
striking
a.
显著的
2　
drastic (-ly)
radical (severely)
a. (ad)
激烈的；猛烈的
2
draw
attract; instruct
v.
吸引;引导
2　
durability (-able)
endurance (long-lasting)
n. (a.)
经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的)

dwelling
house
n.
住处；寓所

eager
enthusiastic
a.
热心的
2
easily moved
portable
a.
轻便的；可携带的
2　
effect (-iciency)
influence (effectiveness)
v. (n.)
影响；效果

elaborately
done in great detail
ad.
详尽地；精心地

elevate
promote
v.
提高；提升

elicit
bring out
v.
引出

embraced
welcomed
v.
欢迎

emerge
appear
v.
浮现；出现
2　
emit (-ing)
give off (producing)
v.
发出(生产，发行)

emphasize
stress
v.
强调

employ
use
v.
雇佣；应用
2
enable
allow; help
v.
使能够；使可能

enactment
performance
n.
演出；表演

encompass
include
v.
包含

end
goal
n.
末端；目的

endless
continuous
a.
不断的

engaged
hired
v.
雇佣

ensure
guarantee
v.
保证

entire
whole
a.
全部的

entity
object
n.
实体；存在

entomb
trap
v.
埋葬；设陷阱

era
period of time
n.
时期

eradicate
eliminate
v.
除去；消除

erroneous ideas
misconception
n.
误解；错误观念

erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
误以为；误认为
2　
essence (-tial)
basic nature; fundamental
n. (a.)
基本(基本的)

establish
create
v.
设立；创作

estimated
judged
v.
鉴定

evidence
indicate
n.
迹象；预示

evolution
development
n.
发展

exalted
superior
a.
高贵的；崇高的
　2
excavate
dig
v.
挖掘；开凿

exceptional
remarkable
a.
非同一般的

execute
create
v.
造成；制成；履行；执行

exercise
utilize
v.
行使，利用

exert
cause
v.
引起；产生

exorbitant
expensive
a.
昂贵的

expendable
unprofitable
a.
没有用的
2
expose
subject to; uncover
v.
使暴露；暴露于
2
extend
stretch;increase
v.
延长；扩展
2　
extol
praise
v.
赞美
2
extract
remove
v.
提取；取得

extraordinary
supreme
a.
非凡的；极度的
2　
fabricate
make; construct
v.
制作；装配

faction
side
n.
小派系

fashion
create
v.
造成，引起

fatal
deadly
a.
致命的
2　
favor
prefer
v.
喜爱

feed
put
v.
供给；供应

feel
detect
v.
察觉；感觉

finding
scientific discovery

fine (-ly)
tiny; minutely
a.
细小的

fixture
commonplace object
n.
固定设备；附属装置

flamed
burned
a.
燃烧的

flattering
complimentary
a.
称赞的；奉承的

flourished
thrived
n.
茂盛

forage
feed
v.
搜索；寻找食物

foremost
leading
adj.
最主要的

formidable
difficult
a.
艰难的

forward-looking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的

frame （-work）
pose (structure)
v. (n.)
构造；提出 (框架结构)

freeing
releasing
n.
解除，释放

functional
usable
a.
合用的

fundamental
basic
a.
基础的；基本的

furnish
provide
v.
提供

fuse
combine
v.
熔合；结合

gambit
calculated risk
n.
策略；谋略

gap
open
n.
缺口；缝隙

give way to
turn into
v.
让位；变成

glowing
shining
a.
光亮的

good name
reputation
n.
名声；名誉

graphic
vivid
a.
生动的

gradually
by degrees
ad.
逐渐地

grumbled
complained
v.
抱怨

hard
firm
a.
坚硬的；牢固的

hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
执拗的；固执的

hardiest
most vigorous
a.
最强壮的

heart
center
n.
中心

hemisphere
side
n.
半球；半边

henceforth
from that time on
ad.
自此以后

herald
announce
v.
预示；预报

hinged on
depended on
v.
依靠

hinterland
region
n.
地方；区域

ideal
perfect
a.
完美的

identical
exactly alike
a.
同样的

ignite
set on fire
v.
点燃

imitate
copy
v.
模仿；伪造

immunity
protection
n.
保护

immutable
unchangeable
a.
不变的

impediment
obstacle
n.
妨碍；阻碍

imperceptibly
subtly
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地

implement
tool
n.
工具；器械

implication
significance
n.
含义；意义

imposing
demanding
a.
紧迫的；紧急的

in place of
instead of
ad.
代替　

in reality
actually
n.
实际上；事实上

inaccessible
unreachable
a.
难接近的；难达到的

inception
beginning
n.
起初

incinerate
burn up
v.
烧毁

incised
carved
a.
雕刻的

inclination
preference
n.
倾向；偏好

incorporate
combine
v.
结合；合并

incriminate
blame

有罪

induce
cause
vt.
导致

influx
arrival
n.
流入；到达

ingenuity
resourcefulness
n.
机灵

inhibit
hinder
v.
阻止；阻碍
2
initiate
start; cause
v.
开始；引发
2　
innovation (-tive)
new idea (new)
n.
创新；革新(创新的)

insignificant
unimportant
a.
不重要的

instance
case
n.
实例；例证

integral
essential; fundamental
a.
整体的；不可缺少的
2　
intense (-sive)
extreme (concentrated)
a.
强烈的；(加强的，集中的)

intent
goal; purpose
n.
目的

interchangeable
equivalent
a.
相等的；可互换的

intervals
periods
n.
周期

intermittently
periodically
ad
间歇的

intervention
influence
n.
干涉；影响

intricate
complex
a.
复杂的

intriguing
attractive; fascinate
a.
迷人的　

invade
move into
v.
侵入

inviting
attractive
a.
吸引人的；诱人的

justify
prove
v.
辩护；证实

key
important
a.　
重要的　

laborious
difficult
a.
费力的

lament
complain about
v.
抱怨

lie
be located
v.
位于

load
weight
n.
重担

locale
place
n.
场所

lured
attracted
v.
吸引，引诱

magnify
intensify
v.
放大；强化
3
maintain
preserve; keep
v.
维持；坚持

major
principal
a.
主要的；大型的

make possible
allow
v.
允许；使可能

mandate
require
v.
要求

margin
edge
n.
边；边缘
2　
marked
pronounce; noticeable
a.
明显的；显著的

means
method
n.
方法　

merely
only
ad.
仅仅地，只不过

meteoric
rapid
a.
迅速的

meticulously
careflly
ad.
小心地

minuscule
tiny
a.
很小的；微小的

minute
tiny
a.
微小的；细微的

modifying
changing
v.
修改；变化

momentarily
briefly
ad.
短暂的

monopolize
dominate
v.
独占；占优势

moreover
furthermore; in addition
ad.
此外

motif
design
n.
图案；花纹

mundane
ordinary
a.
世俗的；普通的

myriad
many
a.
许多的；无数的

nascent
immature
a.
新生的；初生的

nevertheless
however
ad.
然而；仍然

norm
standard
n.
标准

noted
observed
v.
注意到

noticed
announced
v.
宣告，通告

notwithstanding
despite; in spite of
prep.
尽管

nourish
feed

喂养

noxious
harmful
a.
有害的；有毒的

obtain
get; acquire
v.
获得；取得

obvious
apparent
a.
明显的；显而易见的

optimal
best
a.
最佳的

ornate
elaborate
a.
华丽的

oscillate
swing
v.
摇摆震荡

outbreak
beginning
n.
爆发；开始

outline
summarizing
v.
总结；概括

outstanding
excellent
a.
杰出的；显著的

over great distances
faraway
a.
遥远之处

overtaken
surpassed
v.
赶上，超越

partitioning
division
n.
划分

peak
maximum
a.
最高的；高峰的

peculiar
strange
a.
奇特的

penetrate
go through
v.
穿透；透过

people in the play
actor
n.
演员；剧中人物

periphery
outer edge
n.
外围

permeate
spread through
v.
传遍

persist
continue
v.
持续

personal magnetism
charisma
n.
个人魅力

pertinent
relevant
a.
有关的

phenomena
event
n.
现象；事件

pick up
follow
v.
寻找；寻路

picture
imagine
n.
图片

pit
hole
n.
坑；洼地

place
measure
v.

plunge
drop
n./v.
投入，陷入

ponderous
heavy
a.
笨重的

pore
hole
n.
毛孔；细孔

position
job
n.
职位；职务

postulate
suggest
v
假定

potential
possible
a.
潜在的；可能的

precarious
uncertain
a.
不稳定的

precise
accurate
a.
精确的

prefer
favor
v.
偏好；喜欢

preoccupation
involvement
n.
专心

preside over
manage
v.
负责；统辖

presumably
probably
ad.
大概

prevailed
dominated
v.
成功，统治
2　
prevailing
most frequent; dominant
a.
盛行的；流行的

prevent
avoid
v.
制止；阻止
2　
primary (-ly)
fundamental (chiefly)
a. (ad.)
基本的；初步的(主要地)

prior to
preceding
a.
在先；居前

prized
valued
a.
贵重的

probe
explore
v.
探察

produce
butter
n.
产物；产品
2　
prolific
productive (fruitful)
a.
多产的

prominent
distinguished (famous)
a.
显著的；卓越的

proponent
supporter
n.
支持者

prospect
possibility
n.
期望；前景

prototype
model
n.
原型；范例

protrude
project
v.
突出；伸出

pry off
locate
v.
查找

puncture
pierce
v.
刺穿；刺破

pursue
chase
v.
追赶

raise
rear
v.
饲养；养育

random
unpredictable
a.
不可知的

rapidity
swiftness
n.
迅速

rare
infrequent
a.
稀有的；罕见的

rather （than）
instead (of)
ad.
相反；相反地

raw
unprocessed
adj.
未加工的

readily
easily
ad.
容易地

realization
awareness
n.
认识；意识

reap
accept
v.
收获；接受

rear
raise
v.
培养；饲养

reckless
irresponsible
a.
不负责任的

recorded
documented
a.
已纪录的

recruit
enlist
v.
征募；补充

refreshing
unusual
a.
清新的；清爽的

regardless of
no matter what
a.
不管

relate
connect
v.
相关；关联

reliance
dependence
n.
依靠

remarkable
significant
a.
异常的；非凡的

renounce
reject
v.
拒绝

representative
typical
a.
典型的

resemble
be（appear）similar to
v.
相似；类似

resolve
find a solution for
v.
解决

resort to
using
v.
采用

revered
respected
v.
尊敬

revise
change
v.
修正；改造

revitalize
bring new life to
v.
新生

robust
strong
a.
强健的；坚强的

roll back
reduce
v.
压低；减少
2
rotate
alternate; turn
v.
轮流；更迭

rot
decay
v.
腐烂

roughly
approximately
ad.
概略地；大约

rudimentary
undeveloped
a.
原始的；简单的

run
operate
v.
操纵

rupture
burst
v.
破裂；裂开

rushing
rapid
a.
急流的

sanitation
health
n.
卫生；健康状态

saturate
soak
v.
浸透；饱和

saying two opposite things
paradox
n.
悖论；隽语

scale
measure
n./v.
刻度/测量
2　
scarce (-ly)
rare (barely)
a. (ad.)
稀有的

scatter
irregularly distribute
v.
分散

scope
extent
n.
范围

scorched
burned
v.
烧焦

score
musical compositions
n.
乐谱

scurrying
rushing
v.
急赶
2　
secure
acquire; safe
v. ad.
获得；取得;安全的

sedentary
inactive
a.
不移栖的

sentiment
opinion
n.
意见；观点

serve as
function as
v.
充当；担任

set
establish
v.
确定；安置
2　
settle (-ed)
decide (stabled)
v.
决定；解决(固定的)

severe poverty
indigence
n.
贫困；赤贫

shield
protect
v.
保护；避开

significant
meaningful
a.
有重要意义的

site
location
n.
地点；场所

skepticism
doubt
n.
怀