高一语法.doc

高一年级英语语法复习 直接引语和间接引语 1) 时态的统一 2)注意判断 if 和 when 用于宾语从句 ) 定语从句: 定语从句: 1)还原法 2)记忆典题 ) )
a. that / which / who b. the way / the reason c. whose / of which d. which / as e. such … as … / such …that … f. case / point / occasion It is the hotel ____ locates on Youyi Road _____ I applied to for the job. 倒装 only + 状语 + 助/情/系动词 + 主语; 状语, 主语; 情 系动词 Not until he agreed + 助/情/系动词 + 主语 情 系动词 So huge a rock 助/情/系动词 + 主语 + that … 情 系动词 Neither / nor +助/情/系动词 + 主语 助 情 系动词 So + 助/情/系动词 + 主语 情 系动词 So + 主语 + 助/情/系动词 情 系动词 主谓一致 A as well as / together B Many a student ---单数 单数 quantities of + 可数复数 不可数——谓语复数 可数复数/不可数——谓语复数 不可数—— a number of / the number of ……. A series of …… (谓语单数 谓语单数) 谓语单数 several series of …… (谓语复数 谓语复数) 谓语复数 强调句: 强调句: 1)陈述句 It is / was + …… + that (who) ……(其他部分 其他部分) ) 其他部分 2)一般疑问句 Is / was it + …… + that (who) ……(其他部分 ? 其他部分)? ) 其他部分 3) 特殊疑问句 What / Where + is /was it that (who) ……(其他部分 ? 其他部分)? 其他部分 I don't know where it was that the accident happened. It was not until he came back that we solved the problem. (陈述语序 陈述语序) 陈述语序 时态语态 被动语态 1)用于将来时 will be done ) 2) 用于进行时 is / are being done 3)用于完成时 have been done ) 主动表被动: 主动表被动:主 + be + adj + to do 物 + write / sell / wash + adv. (well / easily) 将来时 1) will / shall + do 各种情况 ; 临时作出的决定 2) be going to do 按计划,安排 按计划, 3) be doing 即将发生, 即将发生,后可接将来时间 1
4) be to do 按计划;必然会发生; 按计划;必然会发生;应当
5) be about to do sth. (when……) 即将,后不接将来时间 即将,
6) 现在时表将来按时刻表进行(临时调整不算) 现在时表将来按时刻表进行( 时调整不算) 句式句型 It is (high / about) time that sb + p. t. .. . It is the first time that sb. + have / has done sth. I would rather (that) sb + p. t. .. / I would rather (not) do sth. . I suggest / insist that sb + (should) + V 原 suggest 暗示,显示 insist 坚持说 暗示, The reason why / that ……. is that …… Inever doubt that …… I doubt whether / if ……. There is no doubt that …… It is no wonder that …… There is no need to do sth. There was a time when ……. It was /will be (not) long before –( did / do) It is/has been + 段时间 + since --(did) ( ) It was + 点时间 + when … Word came that …… Rumor has it that … The story goes that … 非谓语动词: 非谓语动词: 作宾语 remain to do sth / to be seen seem to do ( be done ) / to be doing / to have done (have been done) happen to do ( be done ) / to be doing / to have done (have been done) pretend to do ( be done ) / to be doing / to have done (have been done) 表伴随 We heard a loud noise, following the light. They sent the patient to the hospital, followed by his parents. With 结构 with noun + adj / adv / -ing / done / to do / prep phrase / attributive clause Be seated / be lost in … / be born in … / be dressed in … / be devoted to … marry sb. / has been married to sb. / got married to sb. 形容词 倍数的表达: 倍数的表达: X times (half /double)+ as adj. as 比较对象 ) 表示长宽高: .meters long / wide / high (in length / in width / in height) 表示长宽高: is .. . Much of … / more than / no more than / not more than so many / much / few / little noun that ……such little monkeys can't be too … to do sth. be too + 表示情感的形容词 + to do sth. (表示肯定意义) 表示肯定意义) 直接引语和间接引语 1. Mr Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam ____. A. yesterday B. the day before C. the day ago D. before the day
2. The teacher told us that light _____ faster than sound. A. traveled B. had traveled C. is traveling D. travels
3. The workers asked _____ going to be held. A. when is the meeting B. when the meeting is C. if was the meeting D. if the meeting was
4. - I hear Jane has planed to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ___? A. left B. will leave C. leaves D. is leaving
5. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he___ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 进行时态 1. –What are you going to do this afternoon? -- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _____ quite early, so we _____ to the bookstore after that. A. finished ; are going B. finished ; go C. finishes ; are going D. finishes ; go 2. – Are you still busy? -- Yes, I _____ my work and it won't take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. –I'm gong to the States. -- How long ____ you ____ in the States. A. are ; stayed B. are ; staying C. have stayed D. did ; stay 被动语态: 被动语态 1. No decision ____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 2. – Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? -- Well, I'm thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 3. – Where can I get you new novel? -- I'm sorry, but it _____ and will soon come out. A. has printed B. has been printed C. is printed D. is being printed 4. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what _____ in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovering C. has discovered D. has been discovered 定语从句: 定语从句: 1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don't. A. who ; / B. / ; who C. who ; who D. / ; / 2. Look out! Don't get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 3. – Do you have anything to say for yourselves? -- Yes, there's one point _____ we must insist on. 3 A. why B. where C. how D. / 4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 5. Argentina is no longer the place _____ once considered itself the world's grainfield. A. what B. that C. which D. where 6. This is the answer _____ right. A. which we think is B. which we think it is C. that we think are D. that we think seem 7. We talked about the things and persons _____ we remembered at school. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 8. Is this museum _____ our friends often visit during the holiday? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 9. Tom is the only one of my friends who often _____ me with my English. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to be help 10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 11. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 12. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 13. We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult I the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 14. I'll give you my friend's address, _____ I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 15. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 16. _____ is often the case, he didn't study hard and failed to pass the test. A. What B. Which C.It D. As 17. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 18. The famous scientist, _____ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon. A. in honor of him B. in his honor C. in whose honor D. in which honor 19. The survey was carried out on the death rate of new born babies, _____ were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 20. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time 4