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1. —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.
—____, as it’s the rainy season then.
A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。
【解析】句意：---今年暑假我计划去柬埔寨王国。我认为这次旅游将会很令人兴奋。---很难说，由于那时那里正是雨季。A. Yes, it will是的，它会的；B. Of course not当然不会；C. You can say so可以这样说；D. It’s hard to say很难说。根据下文的“那里那时正是雨季”，因此，去柬埔寨王国旅行不一定是令人兴奋的。很难说。故判断选D。
2. –-Why are you so crazy about music?
–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.
A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】句意：---为什么你对音乐那么痴迷？---因为我在音乐中能找到在一个充满竞争的世界里失去的那种平静。空后的peace后有定语从句that is missing，故应特指，填the；第二空是泛指，“一个充满竞争的世界”，故填a。故判断选A。
3. —How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.
A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：苏珊，你怎么与旅游公司联系上的？---哦，很容易。我在因特网上搜了一下，然后给其中一个提供电话号码的打电话。of which引导one的定语从句，并在从句中作定语，of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。故判断选C。
4. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.
A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查时态的用法。
【解析】句意：我第一次见到Todd时，他正在在英语角和一些学生讲话。第一空说的是动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二空指在我见到他时，他正在和一些学生谈话，表示过去一个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态应用过去进行时。故判断选D。
5. It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查代词的用法。
【解析】句意：做父母是种艺术。有了孩子，如果你说“不”，你得是认真的。mean it可以表示“认真的”。其他三个选项不用于这种短语。所以选C。
【举一反三】It 常用的固定搭配
（1）make it ①.在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达。如：It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
②.在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间“。如：
—Shall we meet next week?
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
（2）as it is ①.相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”。如：We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
②相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”。如：Leave the table as it is.
（3）as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”。如：He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
（4）if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”。如：If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.
（5）that's it ①相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”。如：You can have one more sweet, and that's it. ②. 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”。如：
— I guess the key to the problem is the choice “A”
—That's it.
（6）catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”。如：We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
（7）have it ①.相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”。如：Rumour has it that they are getting divorced. ②.相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”。如：I had it from John that she was going abroad.
（8）mean it“认真的”。
（9）have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”。如：You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
（10）so it seems / appears. 它看起来就这这样的。
（11）Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”。如：My teacher asked me to keep at it.
（12）Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
（13）Now you have done it! =You have done sth. wrong.您做错了。
（14）Now you'll catch it! =You'll be punished. 现在你会受到惩罚的。
（15）As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”。如：As it happened, they were out.
（16）As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”。如：As it turned out, his statement was false.
（17）Such as it is(they are) 在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”。如：You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.
（18）Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”。如：Take it easy! He will do it well.
（19）Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”。如：You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
（20）For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”。如：Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
（21）Worth it 在口语中，相当于useful, 表示“有好处，值得做”。如：Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
（22）Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”。如：Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
（23）It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”。如：
—Are you going to the countryside for holiday?
—It/That all depends.
（24）It's up to sb. 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”。如：
—Shall we go out for dinner?
—It's up to you.
6. _____ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.
A. Provided that B. Even though C. Unless D. As if
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查条件状语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：假如他对工作有热情并并且是称职的，我没有理由让他卸任。provided不是过去分词，而是连词，作“假如，只要”解。B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非，如果不；D. As if好像。故判断选A。
【举一反三】provided that与if
先看2个例句1）We will be there before 10，provided we don't waste time.
（如果我们不浪费时间，我们就能在10点之前到那儿。）
2）We will go provided that the weather is fine.（假如天晴，我们就去。）
3）Provided that no objection is raised， we will set back the program.（如果没人反对，我们就把这个项目推迟。）
请注意：provided不是过去分词，而是连词，作“假如，只要”解，在口语中常用providing. Provided that与if的不同在于：provided that所表示的“如果”，含有希望该条件实现的含义。
而if的使用比provided要广泛许多，几乎能用provided的地方都能用if，前者用的是在是不多……
7. _____, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.
A. Absurd as might it sound B. As it might sound absurd
C. As absurd it might sound D. Absurd as it might sound
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：虽然它听起来荒诞，在场的每个人都被他在非洲的冒险故事逗乐了。as引导让步状语从句时，从句应倒装，从句的句子结构是：形容词/副词/动词/名词+as/though+主谓，表示“虽然”。如：Clever as he is，he often appears foolish sometimes尽管他很聪明，但他有时看起来很傻。 故判断选D。
8. —It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he____ have taken his own life in this way.
—What a pity, indeed.
A. must B. may C. can D. should
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】句意：---对于所有认识他的人都是一个谜也是一种震惊，他竟然用这种方式过他自己的生活。---真地很遗憾！A. must必须；B. may可能；C. can能够；D. should应该，竟然。Should可表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如: Why should you be so late today? 你几天怎么来得这么晚?故判断选D。
9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查表语从句的用法。
【解析】句意：由于中国许多城市都被可怕的雾霾覆盖，环境问题是现在这中国人关注最多的问题。表语从句中缺少concern的宾语，能够在表语从句中做主语或宾语的用what。which在引导表语从句是作定语，如：The problem is which side we should take问题是我们应该站在哪一边。where在表语从句中作地点状语；when在表语从句中作时间状语。故判断选A。
10. —Do you know ____ made him successful in his career?
—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.
A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查强调句型的用法。
【解析】句意：---您知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗？是的，当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句，宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句型的结构是It is/was+被强调部分 + that +不被强调的部分。该结构的疑问句结构是Is/Was it +被强调部分 + that +不被强调的部分? 该结构的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词+ is/was+被强调部分 + that +不被强调的部分? 该宾语从句中强调的是疑问词what，从句应用陈述语气，故判断选A。
11. What a great weight she felt _____ off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】D
【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】句意：她一听说她被一所重点大学录取，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university! the moment在句中引导时间状语从句。故判断选D。
12. We shall not start the project until it ____ by the committee.
A. will be approved B. approves C. has been approved D. is to approve
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查时态和语态的用法。
【解析】句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、D；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目是被通过的，应该使用被动语态，排除B，故选C。
13. —I like this dress better than that one.
— ____, but it costs almost twice____.
A. So do I; as much B. Neither do I; as many
C. So I am; so much D. Neither am I; so many
【答案】A
【命题立意】考查比较状语从句和特殊句式的用法。
【解析】句意：---和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。---我也喜欢，但它贵一倍。表示另一种情况也怎么样，答语一般使用“so + 助动词 + 主语”结构，助动词根据前一句的动词确定，数根据倒装句的主语确定。如：---He is working hard. ---So is his brother.他工作很努力。---他弟弟也一样。第二空考查的倍数表达法。将句子还原就是：…but it costs almost twice as much as that one。英语中倍数表达法的结构之一为：倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as。如：This classroom is three times as large as our office这间教室是我们办公室的三倍。故判断选A。
14. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation.
A. from B. against C. off D. into
【答案】C
【命题立意】考查介词的用法。
【解析】句意：医生试图用笑驱除我弟弟对即将到来的手术的恐惧感。laugh sb off sth一笑置之，以笑来驱除。如：The girl was brave enough to laugh herself off her pain. 这姑娘很勇敢,把痛不当回事。故判断选C。
15. Don't sigh over the small achievement. _____, and I'm sure if you keep at it, you'll see the light at the end of the tunnel!
A. Lookers-on see most of the game B. Constant dripping wears away the stone
C. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again
【答案】B
【命题立意】考查谚语的用法。
【解析】句意：不要为小小的成功而叹气。滴水穿石，我相信如果你坚持下去，你就会看到胜利的曙光。A旁观者清；B滴水穿石；C你可随心所欲了；D时不再来。故判断选B。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). __16__ me. In my eyes, she was inspiring and __17__. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.
I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was __18__ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, "Beauty has a __19__. I hope it was worth it."
"Yes, ma' ma," I'd say. "__20__ was."
I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her __21__. She's been gone for years, but sometimes, when I __22__down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her __23__, not mine.
I thought I'd grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, I'd be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1'd much rather run after them __24__ go digging. Actually I'm no gardener. I'm a __25__, not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry __26__ me a heart she made from her own.
I needn’t plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is __27__ them with time, water them with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.
【文章解读】本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者在回想自己小时候得到祖母的关心和照顾，由此想到自己未来教育孙子孙女们应向祖母学习，并增加和孩子呆在一起的时间。
16. A. Not
B. Even
C. Only
D. Often
17. A. famous
B. humorous
C. caring
D. amusing
18. A. determined
B. anxious
C. curious
D. free
19. A. standard
B. range
C. price
D. quality
20. A. It
B. I
C. She
D. That
21. A. possession
B. promise
C. beauty
D. time
22. A. climb
B. reach
C. look
D. sit
23. A. smile
B. spirit
C. soul
D. hand
24. A. than
B. until
C. unless
D. since
25. A. worker
B. teacher
C. picker
D. farmer
26. A.to
B. within
C. beyond
D. for
27. A. attend
B. miss
C. promote
D. influence
16.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。even甚至；only仅仅；often经常。根据前文的anything，说明作者的祖母的智慧，她能让任何东西开花，甚至包括我在内。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。famous著名的；humorous幽默的；caring关心人的；amusing逗乐的。根据前文作者对祖母的夸奖，应是即激励人又关心人。故选C。
18.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。
【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。determined决心的；anxious焦急的；curious好奇的；free自由的，免费的。根据空后作者做的那几件事，应是自由做的。be free to do sth自由地做某事。故选D。
19.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。standard水平；range范围；price价格；quality质量。与下文的worth对应，应是“美丽有价”。故选C。
20.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查代词的用法。
【解析】本空考查上下文关联及代词用法。station驻扎；place放置；distribute分发；treat对待，处理。根据前文的a young boy判断。It代替前文beauty is price这种思想。故选A。
21.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。possession拥有；promise诺言；beauty美丽，美貌；time时间。根据下文的years，此时作者表达小时候自己需要祖母的有时间陪护。故选D。
22.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。climb爬；reach到达；look看；sit坐。reach down to pick flowers伸下手去摘花。故选B。
23.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。smile微笑；spirit精神；soul灵魂；hand手。此处表达作者思念祖母的心情，误认为自己的手就是祖母的手。故选D。
24.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查连词的用法。
【解析】本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。than比；until直到；unless除非；since自从，既然。与前文的rather对应。故选A。
25.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。worker工人；teacher教师；picker摘花人；farmer农民。与前文的gardener对应，不是栽花人，而是摘花人。故选C。
26.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查介词的用法。
【解析】本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。to到；within在……之内；beyond在……之外，在……的那边；for为了，因为。题干中carry的宾语是a heart，heart后是定语从句。within me在我内心深处。故选B。
27.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。attend加入；miss错过；promote促进；influence影响。与下文的water them with love判断，是陪护、和他们一起。故选A。
B
The journey of water on the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life. Like a river that flows within the boundaries of its banks, we are born with certain characteristics that _ 28__ our identity. We move through life, __29__ many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river does.
Water shows us how to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and __30__. Water is brave and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without looking back. When there is a hole to be filled, water does not run away from it in fear of the dark; _ 31 _, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space. Similarly, we can face the dark moments of our life rather than run away from them.
_32 _, a river will empty into the sea. Water does not hold back from joining up with a larger body, nor does it fear a loss of _ 33__ or control. It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy without hesitation. Each time we move __34__ our personal characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ 35__ the lead of the river.
【文章解读】本文是散文。作者通过歌颂小河的伟大来比喻人生哲理。胸怀大志，不拘小节，不怕艰难挫折，就一定能战胜困难，达到胜利的彼岸。28. A. preserve
B. assume
C. decide
D. cast
29. A. competing with
B. meeting with
C. living with
D. playing with
30. A. modesty
B. happiness
C. honesty
D. reputation
31. A. therefore
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. instead
32. A. Eventually
B. Absolutely
C. Regularly
D. Actually
33. A. life
B. confidence
C. liberty
D. root
34. A. on
B. into
C. across
D. beyond
35. A. take
B. follow
C. lose
D. hold
28.【答案】C
【命题立意】考查动词的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。preserve保护；assume假定；decide决定；cast扔。与前文的certain对应，性格决定身份。故选C。
29.【答案】B
【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。
【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. competing with和……进行竞争；B. meeting with遭遇；living with 和……居住在一起；D. playing with和某人一起玩。仅仅就像小河一样，我们生活中一路上也要遭遇许多的弯曲、挫折等。故选B。
30.【答案】A
【命题立意】考查名词的用法。
【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. modesty谦虚；B. happiness幸福；C. honesty诚实；D. reputation名誉。与前文的bravery，determination对应，与下文水不会因为黑暗而放弃一个小洞，以及下文的modestly判断选A。
31.【答案】D
【命题立意】考查副词的用法。
【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. besides而且；C. otherwise否则；D. instead相反。根据上下文，前文的not run aw
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