2014贵州黔西南中考英语试卷(word-解析版).doc

秘密★启用前
黔西南州2014年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英 语

考生注意：
1. 一律用黑色或2B铅笔将答案填写或涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
第I卷 （选择题， 共80分）
I．情景交际。根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1. ---Hello, may I speak to Jane? ---_____
A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong?
C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.
1. C
2. ---I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
--- Great! _____
A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!
C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.
2. B
3. ---You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. ---_______
A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. It’s OK. D. That’s all right.
3. B
4. ---Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?
----______ I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not. B. It’s hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not.
4. C
5. ---You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
----______
A. Not at all. B. You’re welcome.
C. I’m thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.
5. D
6. ---My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
---_______
A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Don’t be silly. D. I’d love to.
6. A
7. ---Would you mind my opening the window?
---_______ It’s much too hot here.
A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can.
7. B
8. ---Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
---_______
A. Good luck! B. Not at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation!
8. D
9. ---Is everyone here today?
---_______
A. No, Jack isn’t here. B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, it is. D. Let’s go.
9. A
10. ---What’s the weather like in your hometown?
---__________
A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s warm in winter.
C. Why not? D. Yes, very much.
10. B

……○…………………○……………线…………………○………………封………………○…………………密…………………○……………………○…………
II. 单项填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）从下列各题A、B、C、D中选择出能填入空白处的正确答案。
11. Could you please get me some ______? I’m hungry.
A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg
11. C
12. ---How was ______dinner at Mike’s house?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is ______ wonderful cook.[来源:学科网]
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
12. B
13. ---Is this _______ ruler?
---No. _______ is over there.
A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her
13. B
14. The bread smells _______ and it sells ______.
A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well
14. C
15. ---Which is the biggest number of the four?
---_______.
A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter
15. B
16. There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
16. A
17. I ______ ＄300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
17. D
18. I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
18. D
19. ---Is the man over there Mr. Brown?
----It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
A. may not B. can’t be C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
19. B
20. Tom’s mother told him ______ eating too much meat.
A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
20. B
21. ---I have changed my job. ---______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
21. B
22. They will lose the game ______ they try their best.
A. unless B. once C. since D. after
22. A
23. ---Could you tell me ______?
---You can take the No. 1 bus.
A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport
C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport
23. B
24. He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill.
A. because B. because of C. if D. so
24. A
25. ______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
25. C
B) 选择与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students’ work today.
A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with
26. D
27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.
A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to
27. A
28. He could play the violin when he was five.
A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years age
28. A
29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.
A. dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger
29. B
30. The Smiths are watching the men’s table tennis match at the moment.
A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his son
30. C
（2014贵州黔西南）III. 完形填空。从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 37 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
31. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
32. A. to B. in C. for D. at
33. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
34. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
35. A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
36. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
37. A. as well B. too C. either D. also
38. A. must B. should C. may D. need
39. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
40. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer

31. A 
32. C 
33. D 
34. B  
35. D
36. B 
37. A 
38. C  。
39. A 
40. C
IV. 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2014贵州黔西南）
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______.
A. she is a stranger to the city
B. she doesn’t know the people
C. she has no time to help others
D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction
42. A man stopped the writer on the way to _______.
A. sell her something B. ask her the time
C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction
43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _______.
A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches
44. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “______”.
A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D. 拮据
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.

41. D
42. D
43. C
44. A
45. B
B
（2014贵州黔西南）
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.
C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.
47. Parents hope computers can ______.
A. help their children improve their study at school.
B. help their children play well.
C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D. help their children relax themselves
48. Many children use computers to _______.
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
49. The writer thinks _______.
A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B. the computer net bars are very useful
C. the children spend too much money on computer games
D. the children should play computer games
50. Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.

46. C
47. A
48. D
49. C
50. D
C
（2014贵州黔西南）
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
51. _______ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.
A. age B. height
C. reading D. computer
53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D. Have a rest after working for a while.
54. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?
A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
55. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ways of Eye Care
B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Way of Being be Happy
D. Way of Being Healthy

51.A
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.A
第II卷 （非选择题， 共70分）
（2014贵州黔西南）V. 根据中文形式，填出单词的正确形式。（5小题，每小题2分， 共10分）
56. Han Han is as _________(受欢迎的) as Guo Jingming.
57. Teachers are usually ________（严格的）with their students in class.
58. People around the world love _______(和平) and hate wars.
59. Lucy often learns French by ________(自己) after school.
60. The last month of a year is ________(十二月).
56. popular 57. strict 58. peace 59. herself 60. December
（2014贵州黔西南）VI. 句型转换。（每空一词，5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. Our school is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ our school is!
62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?
63. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _____ ______? (完成反意疑问句)
64. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked ______ ______ respon