山东省潍坊市2018届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.doc

潍坊市高考模拟考试英 语20184 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试限定用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节。满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What class does the woman want to sign up for?AGerman BSpanish CFrench2Where does the conversation take place?AIn a parking lot BIn a dormitory CAt a concert entrance3What is the man?AA waiter BAn accountant CA programmer4Why does the man come here? ATo look for his lost dog BTo fill in a form CTo buy a dog5What is the woman probably going to do?AMake a call BDo some laundry CWatch TV第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the speakers? AIn a supermarket BIn a restaurant CIn a library7What will the woman have first?AThe French onion soup BThe club sandwich CSome ice water听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man telephone the woman?ATo draw some money BTo open an account CTo request a statement9What does the man ask the woman for?AHer account number BThe banks website addressCThe registration form听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the woman come from?AJapan BKenya CChina11How is the womans country different from other countries?AKids like plastic paper ballsBKids are all good soccer playersCKids make soccer balls themselves12Why isnt the woman playing soccer now?AShe is too busy BShe loses interest CShe has no teammates听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13How old is Corey?A7 B16 C1914What is the womans favorite hobby now? ASkiing BSwimming CActing15What does the woman think of playing computer games?ARelaxing BA waste of time CHelpful in making friends16What will the speakers do next?AHave an English class BGo to the teachers officeCMeet the womans friends听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How will the travelers get to the Ferry Building from the hotel?AOn foot BBy boat CBy bus18What do the travelers need to bring tomorrow?AA packed lunch BSome money CA jacket19Where can the travelers enjoy the painting collection?ASausalito BThe Golden Gate Bridge CThe Golden Gate Park20What can the travelers do at Alanmo Square?ADo some shopping BTake some photos CWatch TV shows第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFlying the friendly skies has been，well，not quite as friendly these daysIf youre looking not just for the best prices，most convenient times and most direct routes，but also for an airline that will treat you fight，you11 want to check these latest rankingsWe got our hands on the 2017 Aidine Satisfaction Study，released this month，from JDPower North America，a global research firmHeres what they discovered about the best airlines.Alaska Airlines takes home the top honor for the 10th timeFlying anywhere and Alaska Airlines is an option? Jump on that deal! Why? For the past decade，theyve ranked the highest among traditional carriers，with the score of 765 on a 1，000-point scaleDelta took home the silver but only with a seven-point gap from its competitor A1aska AirlinesAmerican Airlines came in for the bronzeFor budget airlines，Southwest is second to noneSince the research was divided into parts，Southwest got an honor of its own in the“lowcost carrier”part，defeating JetBlue Airways by four pointsThis small margin(差额)is significant，since Southwest officially ends JetBlue Airwayswinning this category constantly for 11 yearsThe full list of the top 10 airlines，either in traditional carriers or the budget ones are below：21What is the score of Delta Airlines in the 2017 Airline Satisfaction Study?A765 B758 C772 D76922Which airline does well both in traditional and budget carriers?AAlaska AirlinesBAir Canada CUnited AirlinesDFrontier Airlines23What do we know about Southwest Airlines?AIt narrowly beat JetBlue BIt took the second placeCIt is the best traditional airlineDIt is the safest airlineBOn September 5，Earl Melchert was supposed to be at work managing a fertilizer plant but he forgot a diesel(柴油)can that he had needed to fill，so he left work and drove to his home in Alexandria，Minnesota，to grab itAs he prepared to head back to work，he saw something moving in his field about a haft-mile away“I thought at first it was a deer”he said in an interviewIt turned out to be 15-year-old Jasmine Block，who had disappeared on August 8 from her home about 30 miles from Melcherts home“I could make out her face，and I went，Oh my gosh，this is the girl from Alexandria thats been gone for 29 days；”Melchert said“Itd been on the newsItd been onlineIt went nationalIt was on posters，in stores，her face，her pictureRight away I recognized her”Jasmine had escaped from a nearby abandoned house，where the three men who abducted her had kept her for the previous few daysShe swam across the lake near Melcherts property to get to his houseAll three men involved in the kidnapping have been arrestedOn Friday，the Alexandria Police Department presented Melchert，with a $7，000 reward that had been offered for information leading to Jasmines return；$2，000 had come from Jasmines family and $5，000 from an anonymous donorMelchert said he knew exactly what to do with the checkHe gave it to Jasmine“Its the best thing Ive ever done，”said Melchert，who went to dinner with Jasmine and her family after the presentation on Friday“The family needs the money”he said“To me，yeah，thats a lot of money，but they need it way worse than，I do”24Where did Melchert spot the missing girl?AOn his way home BOn his way to workCIn his houseDIn a fertilizer plant25What does the underlined word“abducted”in Paragraph 3 mean?ATaught someone a lesson BTook someone away by forceCPlayed a trick on someoneDReminded someone of something26Which of the following words can best describe Melchert?AConsiderate and kind BAdaptable and faithfulCHumorous and professionalDAmbitious and cooperative27What could be the best tide of the text?AA missing teenager BKidnappers arrestedCA teenager resuced by the InternetDMelcherts reward going to the victimCNature may be red in tooth and clawBut one caterpillar(毛毛虫)dresses in orange and black to avoid becoming somebodys lunchWhats really surprising，though，is that this distinctive set of stripes(条纹)can serve as both a warning and as disguise，depending on how far away it is from the viewerAnimals can make use of color as a defense mechanism in a couple of waysSome shades and patterns help animals combine into the backgroundHowever dating markings often work as a signal that an animal is uneatableSo，these two strategies have often been considered not to coexistBut under natural conditions you find this distinction is less clear cutJim Barnett of the University of Bristol，who led the study to explore whether the same coloration might do double duty，allowing an animal to be obvious under some conditions but unseen in othersThey focused their attention on the caterpillarsTheir bright appearance was believed to remind the birds that may have eaten others of their kind that they are none too tasty，thanks to their fixed dietThe researchers took photos of the caterpillars in suburban green spaces around Bristo1And they used a visual modeling program to give them a“birds-eye view”of what the caterpillars look like，either close-up or from farther awayWhat they found is that although at close range the caterpillars stripes are highly obviousthese bright colors distinguish it quite easily from its backgroundbut when viewed from a distance they mix together to form a color which is actually quite difficult to tell from the background color So，the caterpillar is getting the best of both worldsClose up，the stripes may keep your distanceBut from a distance，they allow the caterpillars to hide in plain sightThe finding is a reminder：Dont forget to step back and see things from a different perspective28What is the function of the animalsdaring markings?ATo avoid being eaten BTo attack their enemiesCTo distinguish themselvesDTo please their partners29How does caterpillarscoloration perform its double duty?ABy adapting to the environment or changing itBBy making their appearance attractive and bodies strongerCBy frightening off enemies or avoiding being found easilyDBy changing their skin colors in case of peace and danger30When viewed from a distance caterpillars appear to_Ashow off their stripes Btake on different colorsCtransform their shapes Dcombine into the surroundings31Which of the following does the author agree?AEvery coin has two sidesBPut character before appearanceCTry to view things from a different angleDOne bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDIn the basement of a landmark 27-story tower in Stockholm，Petterson is hoping to sow the seeds of an indoor urban farming revolutionHe is the chief executive of Plantagon，a new urban farming factory set to kick off operations in the basement of an office block in the Swedish capitalHe is by no means the first enthusiast for indoor farming，which has become increasingly fashionable in recent yearsClaims for the practice of growing food in basements range from feeding people in desert environments to transforming the negative environmental effects of monoculture farmingPlantagons early promises reflect this new optimismPetterson calls the farms approach“agritechture”：the combination of agriculture，technology and architecture hoping to revolutionize how we live and eatThe term may be new，but the concept isntIndoor farming is made possible by agricultural technologies such hydroponics (growing plants without soil)and aeroponics (in which plants are grown in air over containers)Food can be produced without direct sunlight or soilPlantagon plans to grow high-value foods in a pumice-like material rather than soilWater for the plants is measured preciselyIt will also dehumidify(除湿)the air and reuse any extra water to ensure zero wasteCompared with conventional agriculture，it will need much less water to produce the same amount of cropsEnergy is also a key issue for indoor urban farms，which have to create artificial sunlightAlthough advances in the efficiency of LED lights have helped bring down energy consumption in recent years，plants use only about 1 percent of the artificial light producedThis leads to a great waste of energy，most of which disappears as heatThe basement farm will capture around 70 percent of this wasted heat and pipe it into the heating system of the office block aboveOxygen produced by the plants will be sent to office workers via the buildings air conditioners32What does Plantagon plan to do in the basement?AGrow crops BDo operationsCOpen a seed companyDGive lectures about farming33What does the underlined phrase“the term”in Paragraph 4 refer to?AAeroponics BHydroponics CMonocultureDAgritechture34What do indoor farms do with energy waste?AProduce oxygen BRun air conditionersCHeat officesDCreate artificial sunlight35What is the text mainly about? AA farming revolution BPettersons achievementCA water-saving farming projectDAn environment-friendly system第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever considered how important transportation is to the world? 36 We would have to get or make our own food，our own clothes，even our books，and newspapersEverything that we have come to depend on is brought to usEven the water that we drink is transported through pipelines from wells to our homes and officesWe have come to depend on the availability of three principal kinds of transportation：land，sea and airAutomobiles，railroads，trucks and pipelines are the principal means of land transportation 37 Without our principal means of air transportation，the airplane，we would have to slow down our lives and commerceNearly every major city in the world provides some form of public transportation 38 The most common form is the busBuses have been in use in major cities since approximately 1900They provide transportation service on countless routes from the city center to the suburbsSubways are mostly found in large citiesThe subway is an underground system of high speed trains，which move more quickly and efficiently than busesAnd they will deliver you to within walking distance of almost any place in the city 39 Cabs are more expensive than buses or subways，but they will deliver you to the exact location you want in the shortest time possible40 And as an added attraction，many cab drivers will tell you stories about their adventures or even the details of their life storiesIf you ever visit a major city in another country，you will probably have no trouble getting aroundHowever，no matter what form of transportation you adopt，you may come to the conclusion that the most inexpensive and reliable form of transportation will be your own two legsATransportation is surely of great importance to usBWithout transportation modern life wouldnt existCIt is cheap and helps to reduce the traffic problemsDShips form the chief means of water transportationEYou will quickly find out about the heavy traffic during rush hoursFThey are convenient if you are in a hurry or taking along lots of luggageGThe one drawback of subway trains is that they are often crowded and noisy第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Saving Duke turned out to be one of the best decisions Jenna had ever madeLittle did this family know they were about to be extremely 41 for adopting DukeSix years later，it became apparent just how 42 Duke is to the familyThis 43 came when Jenna gave birth to their second child，a beautiful little girl called HarperIn early October 2012，Harper was only ni