高中英语《Unit-2-Heroes》Section-Ⅱ-语言点一-应用落实课下作业-北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1《Unit 2 Heroes》Section Ⅱ 语言点一 应用落实
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If one thing is (equally) to another, they are the same in size, number, and value.
答案：equal
2．When a company is (found) by someone, he gets it started.
答案：founded
3．In big cities, countless young persons are (struggle) for a better future.
答案：struggling
4．She is not keen on (go) to the party.
答案：going
5．All local farmers (protest) against building the airport on their farmland.
答案：protested
6．No man is (use) in this world who lightens the burden of someone else.
答案：useless
7．Her father is a (skill) mechanic so she has become (skill) at repairing bicycles, too.
答案：skilled；skilful/skillful
8．He regularly (compete) in road races and is a
strong (competition)．
答案：competes; competitor
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Many competitors compete ________ the game ________ the gold medal every year.
A．in; for B．for; in
C．against; in D．with; for
解析：句意：每年都有很多选手参加这个比赛，角逐金牌。compete in ...for ...表示“为取得……参加……比赛”。
答案：A
2．Tom is a music fan. Not only he but also all his family are ________ concerts actually.
A．aware of B．keen on
C．tired of D．fit for
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：汤姆是个音乐迷。实际上，不仅他而且他全家人都很热衷于音乐会。be keen on“喜欢，热衷于”；be aware of“知道”；be tired of“对……厌烦”；be fit for“胜任，适合于……”。根据句意，可知本题应选B项。
答案：B
3．Harvard, ________ in 1636, is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A．set B．formed
C．discovered D．founded
解析：句意：哈佛大学成立于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。found“创建，成立”。
答案：D
4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：句意：吃饭时孩子们说话声音很大，因此我不得不努力让别人听到我说话。struggle to do sth.“努力去做某事”；hear与I是动宾关系，故不定式用被动式。
答案：A
5．The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly D．equally
解析：句意：因为春秋两季气候宜人，那座岛屿在这两个季节同样迷人。equally“同样地，平等地”。partly“部分地”；merely“仅仅”；nearly“几乎”。
答案：D
6．People made a ________ against the serious pollution caused by the factory.
A．word B．decision
C．complain D．protest
解析：句意：人们对工厂造成的严重污染提出了抗议。make a protest against sth.“对某事提出抗议”。make a word“造字”；make a decision “作出决定”；complain是动词，意为“抱怨”，如果改成名词形式complaint也为正确选项。
答案：D
7．Isn’t it ________ how the human body heals itself after an injury?
A．amazed B．amazement
C．amazing D．amaze
解析：此句中的it为形式主语，而how引导的从句为真正的主语，此处强调事情是令人惊奇的，故选C。
答案：C