山东省2012年高考英语针对性训练试题新人教版.doc

2012年高考（山东卷）针对性训练
英 语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （共105分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. At home. C. At the doctor’s.
2. How will the woman go home?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What can we know about Jeffrey?
A. He talks a lot. B. He is a trouble maker. C. He is strict.
4. What does the man mean?
A. She should buy some new clothes.
B. She can’t gain any more weight.
C. She needn’ t worry about her weight.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why was the boy absent?
A. He was sick. B. He missed the bus. C. He disliked reading.
7. What do you think of the woman?
A. She is smart. B. She is kind. C. She is pretty.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.
9. Where is the woman going?
A. To the High Street.
B. To the town centre.
C. To the hospital.
10. What does the woman want to know?
A. The information about the castle.
B. The length of the river.
C. The history of the town.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. How is the spare room?
A. Nice and big. B. Big and bright. C. Bright but small.
12. How much will the man pay each month?
A. $100. B. $700. C. $1200.
13. When will the man move in?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Taking a language course.
B. Applying for a college.
C. Looking for a job.

15. What skill does the woman have?
A. Typing. B. Languages. C. Writing.
16. What is the woman supposed to do?
A. Read English books.
B. Answer phone calls.
C. Check e’mails.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How can the students deal with new words while reading?
A. Using a dictionary.
B. Having a discussion.
C. Paying little attention.
18. How long will the reading last?
A. A third of class.
B. A half class.
C. A quarter of class.
19. What is the composition related to?
A. Climate. B. Animals. C. Environment.
20. What can the students do in face of problems?
A. Write them down.
B. Ask teachers for help.
C. Depend on themselves.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —No photos, please.
— .
A. Don’t mention it B. I suppose not
C. Never mind D. I’m terribly sorry
22. Facing the poor grades, Maria is wondering what it to learn English well.
A. takes B. uses C. makes D. prepares
23. Today we’ll discuss some cases parents have difficulty in communicating with their kids.
A. which B. whose C. where D. why
24. —Everyone will make a mistake.
—Yeah, but we should correct it it gets worse.
A. when B. before C. after D. while
25. Tell me the answer please; I over this question for weeks now.
A. puzzle B. puzzled
C. had puzzled D. have been puzzling
26. —What should I do now, mum?
—You just read something you like.
A. can B. must C. need D. will
27. Please do me a favor—Call Dr. Smith and him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited
28. We put our books in the bookcase to keep them of dust.
A. empty B. free C. aware D. short
29. —How about going hiking this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever
30. These years new technology to solving problems in our learning process.
A. applied B. has applied
C. was applied D. is being applied
31. Apart from the bus arriving late, else seemed to be going according to plan.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something D. anything
32. You have made a few mistakes in spelling but you have done a good job.
A. above all B. more or less
C. on the whole D. on the other hand
33. We are a survey to find out what people think of the local bus service.
A. setting down B. carrying out
C. giving away D. bringing about
34. When Jennifer stepped in quietly, her mother, on the bed, was sleeping sound.
A. laying B. lain C. laid D. lying
35. —Mary, let’s go out for dinner.
— I don’t have to cook.
A. Believe it! B. That’s great!
C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago. I 36 to take my daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying
38 to get her own swing going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 39 at me.
I walked over to the little girl and 40 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and said “Yes!” I soon had her 41 flying towards the clouds while she laughed 42 For the next two hours I found myself 43 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 44 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.
Two years later after a long day’s work I went to 45 my kids from the local grade school. 46 , I stood in the parents’waiting area 47 for my children. 48 , I felt two tiny arms around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the 49 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 50 before heading off to catch her school bus. 51 I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired anymore and my 52 were once again rising in the Heavens.
In this life，every single bit of love we share 53 its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 54 , is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 55 we create will always come back to bless us.
36. A. offered B. attempted C. failed D. preferred
37. A. balls B. flowers C. swings D. crowds
38. A. in turn B. in fact C. in secret D. in vain
39. A. glared B. smiled C. screamed D. laughed
40. A. asked B. wondered C. thought D. explained
41. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. head
42. A. gently B. roughly C. happily D. bitterly
43. A. pulling B. shaking C. making D. pushing
44. A. mentally B. simply C. physically D. mostly
45. A. pick up B. send for C. look after D. see off
46. A. Puzzled B. Satisfied C. Tired D. Worried
47. A. calling B. speaking C. caring D. watching
48. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Nervously
49. A. stadium B. playground C. classroom D. school
50. A. kiss B. touch C. blow D. hug
51. A. As B. Although C. Until D. Since
52. A. thoughts B. memories C. spirits D. feelings
53. A. clears B. finds C. fights D. feels
54. A. instead B. besides C. Therefore D. though
55. A. image B. idea C. joy D. value
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time, he read “Goodnight Moon” to a class of San Diego preschoolers. And it wasn’t reading—he’d memorized the book and was reciting it out loud. He was 4. Still, he said it felt good up there, in front of the other kids, lending a hand. He wanted more of that feeling.
Thirteen years later, he’s getting a lot of it. He’s on a five-month road trip across America—not sightseeing, but volunteering.
The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah, a women’s shelter in St. Louis, a soup kitchen in New York, a retirement home in Tucson. This week he’s in Los Angeles, at a program that supports disabled youth.
“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,” he said. He resists the idea that his “Do Good Adventure” is all that unusual. It bothers him that the media often describe young people as lazy, self-centered and materialistic. So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement, too. “About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work, higher than the rate for adults,” he said, according to a 2002 study. “Not everybody knows that.”
Of course, some teens do volunteer work because it looks impressive on their college applications. Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions. But charity work is a habit with him. Even before the crosscountry trip, he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places. He’s made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C. He’s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca, Mexico.
He gets some of that drive from his mother, Leslye Lyons, who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life. She was there when her son “read” to the preschoolers—a memory of hers “that will never go away.”
56. What did Russell Lyons think of his first volunteering?
A. Creative. B. Impressive. C. Persuasive. D. Imaginative.
57. The third paragraph is meant to .
A. indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer
B. introduce some tourist attractions across America
C. appeal for volunteers to offer help to those in need
D. show volunteers are needed in all parts of America
58. According to Paragraph 4, Russell Lyons is against the idea that .
A. what he has done is common B. most teens do volunteer work
C. young people don’t work hard D. adults prefer to be volunteers
59. Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because _________.
A. it is necessary for college applications
B. he ought to keep his promise to Mom
C. he likes the feeling of being praised
D. it has become a natural part of his life
60. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.
B. Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.
C. Leslye Lyons almost earns no money all her life.
D. Children are always important to their parents.
B
Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit—to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this—A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.
Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.
The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $480 for a typical six-month installation.
The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.
Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that,” Iaquinto said. “And youre not likely to offend again.”
61. The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where _______.
A. the alarm goes off B. the car is fueled C. the key is placed D. the engine starts
62. Who are required to install the blood alcohol devices according to the current law?
A. The repeat drunken-driving offenders.
B. The first time drunken-driving offenders.
C. Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.
D. The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.
63. Some groups support the new law because .
A. the government can be financed to build roads
B. some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided
C. lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again
D. the court system is forced to work more effectively
64. The debate aroused by the measure suggests that .
A. justice has long arms
B. punishment is the key to all
C. no law is absolutely perfect
D. prevention is better than cure
65. According to Del. Sal R. Iaquinto, the new law is______.
A. severe B. workable C. unpractical D. flexible
C
The television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Minn., was breathless in its praise. “At 14, he has accomplished something many adults can’t achieve,” the reporter said. “Ben is a twice-published author.” But Ben’s two “Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts(手稿) by an eagleeyed publisher. They were self-published, at a cost of $400 by Ben’s parents.
Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of selfpublishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.”
The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, sugges