高中英语句法复习精讲精练-名词性从句.doc

名词性从句1. It depends on _ we have enough money.A. if B. whether C. if or not D. what答：B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。2. We discussed _we should make him monitor.A. if B. whether C. that D. what答：B。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. what is the matter答：A。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。4. The reason _he was late was _ he had taken a wrong bus.A. that, why B. why, thatC. why, because D. why, because of答：B。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。5. Can you tell me_ the railway station?A. how I can get to B. how can I get toC. where I can get to D. where can I get to答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。6. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter答：A。what意为“所的”。7. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there答：B。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。8. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。9. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where答：B。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如：Whether hell come or not doesnt matter much. 主语从句The problem is whether you have time. 表语从句 I have no idea whether well go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句 Whether you agree or not, well go there. 让步状语从句 I dont know whether to go or not. 不定式前 Im not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后 We are now discussing whether well put off the meeting, discuss之后10. _the boy didnt study hard made his mother angry.A. Which B. What C. That D. It答：C。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中that都不能省。但在宾语从句中that可以省略。11. The truth is_he doesnt work hard enough.A. why B. what C. that D. which答：C。that引导的是表语从句，指明确具体的一件事。12. These wild flowers are very rare. 1 will do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever答：A。whatever表示“所的一切，凡是”。13. I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.A. when B. how C. where D. what答：A。when从句在此题中为宾语从句。14. We were all very much worried over the fact _ you were ill.A. that B. what C. which D. about which答：A。that引导的是同位语从句。15. China isnt_she used to be.A. what B. that C. which D. /答：A。what从句在此题中为表语从句。16. _ there is life on the moon is impossible.A. Whether B. If C. That D. What答：C。根据impossible这一信息词可排除A项。17. There is no doubt_ hell succeed in the future.A. what B. that C. whether D. if答：B。一般情况下表示怀疑的、不确信的事常用whether，表示不怀疑、确信的事常用that。如： doubt dont knowI wonder whether . am not sure question am sureI dont doubt that . dont question18. It is generally considered unwise to give child_he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答：B。whatever 凡是，所的一切19. Its uncertain_.A. why did he do it B. why does he do itC. when did he do it D. whether he did it or not答：D。uncertam不确信20. It is true_ he said surprised us all.A. what B. that C. that what D. what that答：C。it为形式主语，真实主语为that从句，whath he said为从句中的主语。21. _can be done has been done.A. Which B. When C. What D. That答：C。本句童为“能做的事都做了”。22. Ill do_ I can to help you.A. what B. that C. which D. all what答：A。car后省去了do，意为我将傲我所能做的事去帮助你们”。what=all that23. One of the two men held the view_ the book said was right.A. that what B. what that C. that D. whether答：A。that为引导词，引导同位语从句，做view的同位语。24. _ you do should be good for the people.A. No matter what B. WhateverC. No matter how D. However答：B。whatever在意思上相当于no matter what,但含有no matter的从句一般不做主语或宾语。25. _ leaves last ought to turn off the lights.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person答：C。whoever=anyone who26. It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for答：B。It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语。27. When do you think _?A. will he come B. he will comeC. is he coming D. did he come答：B。do you think为插入语，含有插入语的特殊疑问句用陈述语序。28. Can you make sure_ the gold ring?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put答：C。宾语从句应用陈述语序，应用现在完成耐。29. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when答：C。本句童为“电脑只能做你要求它傲的事。”30. I think its going to be a big problem. _Yes, it could be. I wonder_ we can do about it.A. if B. how C. what D. that答：C。第三句童为“我不知道对此我们能做些什么。”31. I wonder_ I can do more for our country.A. what B. how C. whatever D. however答：B。more做do的宾语。意为“我不知道如何能为国家多做些贡献。”32. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is.A. that B. which C. of which D. what答：A。that在主句中做feeling的同位语。33. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. what D. where答：A。第二句意为“那就是你休几天假的原因吗?”why引导的是表语从句。34. _ you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether答：C。that引导的从句表示明确的一件事。意为“你不喜欢他不关我的事。”35. You cant imagine_ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited答：B。应用陈述语序。36. Ill make friends with_ shares my interests.A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever答：B。whoever为宾语从句的主语，故应是主格形式。37. _ will go there has not been decided yet. A. Who B. That C. What D. Those答：A。本句意为“谁将去那还没有决定下来。”38. When and where well hold the meeting _.A. has not decided yet B. have not decided yetC. has not been decided yet D. have not been decided yet答：C。指开会这一件事，谓语用单数，应用被动语态。39. What he does and what he says _ different.A. is B. are C. be D. to be答：B。说和做是两回事。40. What we need _two English teachers.A. is B. are C. be D. to be答：B。一般情况下从句做主语时，谓语用单数，但当what从句做主语时，谓语根据其含义而定。4用心 爱心 专心