五年级英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习.doc

小学英语就划线部分提问复习

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 ：
一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），
二移（把疑问词移至句首）
三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外）
四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）
☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即： 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词； 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
１、 划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what　　
如: This is a book.
---What is this?　
　I often play football on Saturdays .
---What do you often do on Saturdays ?　　
２、 划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who　　
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?　
３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where　如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?　
４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when　　
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?　
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?　
５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old　
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?　　
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?　　
６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what　　
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?　
７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour　　
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？　　
８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much　　如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?　　　There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?　　
９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much　　
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?　　
１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose　　如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?　　　
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口诀要牢记：
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，用how many；
9．问"价钱”用how much；
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“职业”，用what；
13．问“颜色”，用what colour；
14．问“星期”，用what day；
15．问什么学科，用what subject；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
训练题
1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)
_____ _____ is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)
______ _____ is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
______ glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)
______ collected shells last Sunday?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
______ ______ books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)
_______ did you visit your teachers?
7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)
_______ does it mean?
8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)
______ do you go to school?
10，We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)
_______ ______ do you go to school?
11. I’m in Class 3.
______ _______ are you in?
12. The panda is black and white.
_____ ______ is the panda?
13. Her kite is under the bed.
_____ ______ her kite?
14. I come to school by bike.
_____ _____ you come to school?
15. Ben has a birthday present.
_____ does Ben have?
16. Mother bought a gift for me.
_____ did mother buy a gift for?
17. I can hear a bus.
_____ can you hear?
18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.
_____ does Tony live?
19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.
_____ is wearing a blue hat?
20. This is Ben’s English book.
_____ English book is this?
对划线部分提问练习
1. His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问）
______ his father’s ___ ____?
2. My first name is Tom.（改为同义句）
My __ _____ ________ is Toms.
3. Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问）
______ is Mr King _____ ___?
4. Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问）
What’s ________ ______ ___?
5. He’s an actor.（变为复数）
____ __ are _____ ____.
6. Jack has a basketball.（改为否定句）
7. I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问）
8. These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问）
9. Does your uncle have any children?（作肯定回答）
10. That is a video game.（变为复数）
11. Tom likes action movies.（改为一般疑问句）
12. I like fishing. I like painting.（合并成一个句子）
_____________________________.

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