俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版.pdf

俞敏洪托福词汇串讲例句版 abandon vt.放弃，遗弃 n.放任，狂热The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。Abandonment n.放弃Abbreviate v.缩写，缩短，简化，简写成，缩写为Abrasion n.磨损 abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象 adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 vt.摘要，提炼，抽象化We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。Absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊！It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。Abundance n.丰富，充裕，丰富充裕There was an abundance of corn last year.去年玉米丰收。Abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。Accelerate v.加速，促进Access n.通路，访问，入门 vt.存取，接近He is a man of easy access,他是一个很好接近的人。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。accommodatevt.供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向.提供，容纳，调和VI.适应The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。The cottage could accommodate up to five people.这间小屋最多能容纳 5 个人。Accompany vt.陪伴，伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thunder.闪电通常伴有雷声。The singer was accompanied at the piano by his pupil.演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。The text is accompanied by iHustration.正文附有插图。Accordion n.手风琴 adj.可折叠的Accumulate v.积聚，堆积By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。accustomedadj.通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的I am accustomed to hard work.我已经习惯努力工作了。You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。acquaintancen.相识，熟人I have a slight acquaintance with Japanese.我略通日文。He is my acquaintance.他是我的熟人。acronymn.只取首字母的缩写词 acuteadj.敏锐的，医急性的，剧烈She has acute hearing.她有很敏锐的听力。We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.我们都同意他对政治形势的深刻分析。This area has an acute shortage of water.这个地方缺水严重。adaptvt.使 适 应，改 编This machine has been specially adapted for underwater use.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。adaptableadj.能适应的，可修改的adaptationn.适应，改编，改写本I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.我给我儿子买了为儿童改编的莎士比亚剧本。additiveadj.附加的，加成的，添加的n.添加剂adj.添加的，附加的,加法的adeptadj.熟练的，拿手的n.老手，擅长者adjacentadj.邻近的，接近的His house is adjacent to mine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。adjoiningadj.邻接的，隔壁的adjustvt.调整，调节，校准，使适合This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。adjustmentn.调整，调节，调节器r ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我对座次表作了小小的调整。Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.可能有必要调节一下镜头。Adoben.石专坯，土石专美国Adobe公司，是著名的图形图像和排版软件的生产商adoptvt.采用，收养As they had no children of their own,they adopted an orphan.他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。adornv.装饰His house is lavishly adorned.他的家装饰得非常华丽。The book is adorned with excellent illustrations.书内有精美插图。adornmentn.装饰，装饰品adventn.（尤指不寻常的人或事）出现，到来The advent of the computer changed people，s life greatly.计算机的出现极大地改变了人们的生活。Since the advent of atomic power,there have been great changes in industry.自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化。adverseadj.不利的，敌对的，相反的An allergy is an adverse reaction of the body to certain substances.过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。adverselyadv.逆地，反对地 adversityn.不幸，灾祸，逆境A genuine friend will not desert you in time of adversity.真正的朋友不会在患难时弃你而去。advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者 vt.提倡，鼓吹This judge is a strong advocate of prison reform,这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。He advocates reducing military spending.他主张削减军费开支。aestheticadj.美学的，审美的，有审美感的 aestheticallyadv.审美地，美学观点上地 affectvt.影响，感动，侵袭，假装The climate affected his health.气候影响了他的健康。He was much affected by the sad news.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。He affected not tohearme.他假装没有听见我。affectedadj.受到影响的，受（疾病）侵袭的，假装的，做作的 affiliate withv.交往afflictvt.使痛苦，折磨He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。She was afflicted with conscience.她受良心责备。affluentadj.丰富的，富裕的 aggravatingadj.使恶化的，加重的，恼人的 aggregaten.合计，总计，集合体 adj.合计的，集合的，聚合的v.聚集，集合，合计 aggregationn.集合，集合体，聚合 agitationn.激动，兴奋，煽动，搅动He was in a state of great agitation.他处于异常焦虑的状态。His talk about apartheid created agitation.他的关于种族隔离的谈话激起了骚动。alchemyn.炼金术，魔力 aldern.植梢木Alder trees belong to the birch family.赤杨属于桦木科。algae n.藻类，海藻Some of the algae are edible.有些藻类是可以吃的。alien n.外侨adj.外国的，相异的，不同，背道而驰Cruelty is quite alien to his nature.残忍完全不合他的本性。Their ideas are quite alien to our ways of thinking.他们的观点同我们看问题的方法格格不入。After being away for so long,he feels like an alien in his own country now.背井离乡这么久，现在在他自己的国家，他觉得自己像个外人。all butadv.几乎，差一点 all-inclusiveadj.包括一切的 allocatevt.分派，分配 alloyn.合金vt.使成合金，减低成色Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜和锌的合金。alternativen.二中择一，可供选择的办法，事物 adj.选择性的，二中择一的We have no alternative,but to do it.我们别无选择，只能做了。Please find alternative means of transport.请另夕卜找一个运输方法。Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他建议？altituden.（尤指海拔）高度，高处（海拔甚高的地方），（等级，地位等）高等The airliner flew at an altitude of 20000ft.客机在两万英尺的高度飞行。In these altitudes snow never melts.在这样的高度，雪永不融化。aluminum n.化铝Aluminum foil can be used for wrapping food.电吕箔用于包装食物。Aluminum is a kind of light silvery metal.铝是一种轻薄并呈银色的金属。She put some noodles in the aluminum saucepan.她在车吕专曷里下了些面条。ambiencen.周围环境，气氛 amenableadj.应服从的，有服从义务的，有责任的 amplifyvt.放大，增强V.扩大 ancestor n.祖先，祖宗He is sprung from noble ancestors.他出身名门。Ancestors festival is an important Chinese holiday.鬼节是中 国个重要的节日。annihilate vt.消灭，歼灭The invasion force was annihilated.侵略军被消灭了。Radio communication has annihilated space.无线电通讯已消除了空间的阻隔。annualn.一年生植物，年刊，年鉴 adj.一年一次的，每年的，一年生的 Howmuch is his annualsalary?他的年薪是多少？Many garden plants are annuals.许多观赏植物都是一年生的。annuallyadv.一年一次，每年The meeting will be held annually.这种会议将每年举行一次。anomalyn.不规则，异常的人或物 anonymousadj.匿名的 antibioticn.抗生素 adj.抗生的 antiquate vt.使古旧，废弃 antiquated adj.陈旧的 antiquityn.古代，古老，古代的遗物There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。apart from远离，除.之外 appealn.请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求 vi.求助，诉请，要求 vt.控诉He was appealing for funds to build a new school.他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律师决定向高一*级法院上 诉。appeal tov.呼吁，要求，诉诸，上诉，有吸引力 apprenticen.学徒 v.当学徒The boy was apprenticed to a carpenter,这个男孩被送去学木匠.He is an apprentice plumber.他是个见习水管工人。The shop is taking on two new apprentices.这个商店新收了两个学徒。approachn.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路 vt.接近，动手处理VI.罪近Silently we approached the enemy，s camp.我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。There are several ways of approaching the problem.处理这个问题有好几个方法。The lion，s approach drove away the small animals.狮子一走近，小动物们都跑开了。All approaches to the city were blocked.通往这座城市的所有道路都被封锁了。aptly adv.适当地，适宜地aquaticadj.水的，水上的，水生的，水栖的 arcn.弧，弓形，拱The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky.太阳看起来在天空以弧线运行。archaeologicaladj.考古学的，考古学上的 archipelagon.群岛，多岛海 architectn.建筑师The boy made up his mind to become an excellent architect.这个男孩下定决心成为一个优秀的建筑师。Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的创造者。arduousadj.费劲的，辛勤的，险峻的Its an arduous task.这是一项艰巨的任务。Although the work was arduous,he finished it in a short time.虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。Arena n.竞技场，舞台The Roman arena was very famous.罗马竞技场是很出名的。She entered the political arena after her husbands death.她丈夫死后，她进入了政界。aridadj.干旱的，贫瘠的（土地等），无趣的，沉闷的How can people make a living in this arid area?这片不毛之地上的人们怎么谋生呢？He is tired of the arid studies that have produced nothing new.他对这些没有新意的枯燥乏味的研究感到厌倦。armorn.装甲Their sense of justice gave them armor against the contempt of others.他 们的正义感保护他们不被别人轻视。aromatic adj.芬芳的The drink was mixed with aromatic spices.饮料中带有香料。arrayn.排列，编队，军队，衣服，大批 vt.部署，穿着，排列Banners are arrayed on the wall.墙上张挂着锦旗。People are all in holiday array.人们都穿着节日盛装。arthritis n.关节炎 artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原产地的This dress is made of artificial fibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。I can，t stand his artificial smiles.我受不了他的假笑。artisan n.工匠，技工He is an artisan in leatherwork.他是个皮匠。The vase made by the artisan is wonderful.那个手艺人做的花瓶棒极了。as a rule adv.通常 as suchadv.同样地，同量地 ascendv.攀登，上升The airplane ascended higher and higher.飞机渐渐升高。ascribe to v.归于 aspiringadj.热心的，积极的，有抱负的 assemblevt.集合，聚集，装配vi.集合The students assembled in the school garden.学生们在校园集合。assertv.断言，声称We encouraged him to assert his view of the matter.我们鼓励他坚持自己对此事的看法。She asserted that he was innocent.她断言，他是无罪的。associatevt.使发生联系，使联合vi.交往，结交 n.合作人，同事 adj.副的She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他们交往了。I got a new job and a new set of work associations.我有了新工作和一班新同事。assortedadj.多样混合的v.分类配全 assortmentn.分类The shop has a rich assortment of goods.这个商店有各种各样的货品。There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。assumevt.假定，设想，采取，呈现I assumed you can speak French fluently,我以为你能讲流利的法语。I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为止匕承担责任。The problem has assumed a new form.这个问题又以新的形式出现。assumptionn.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。Their assumptions of an air of confidence fooled nobody.他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人。assurevt.断然地说，确告，保证，担保I can assure you that your son will be happy here.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。We book early to assure ourselves of seats.我们及早订票以确保有座。astonishingadj.可惊异的The car rushed at the bridge at astonishing speed.汽车以惊人的速度向桥冲过去。astuteadj.机敏的，狡猾的at intervalsadv.不时，相隔一定距离atomizationn.分离成原子，以原子弹摧毁，雾化 attac hvt.缚上，系上，贴上V.配属，隶属于This middle school is attached to a teachers college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。He attached a label to his baggage.他往行李上贴了一个标签。We are much attached to each other.我们之间感情深厚。attached 附上.的 attachmentn.附件，附加装置，配属Shes on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。Its an electric drill with a range of different attachments.这是一个带有各种配件的电钻。attainvt.达到，获得v.达到The country attained its independence in 1972.这个国家在 1972 年获得了独立。attainment n.达到 attire n.服装He was attired in blue.他穿着蓝色衣服。He likes casual attires.他喜欢休闲服装。attribute to v.归因于 auditoriumn.听众席，观众席，美会堂，礼堂 augern.螺丝钻 auroran.黎明的女神，极光 automated自动化的 availableadj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的You will be informed when the book becomes available.那本书至！J就通知你。This was the only available room.只剩下那个房间可用了。The Prime Minister was not available for comment.首相无暇作出评论。aviationn.飞行，航空，航空学，航空术He devoted all his life to China，s aviation.他的一生都奉献给了中国的航空事业。awarenessn.知道，晓得 awkwardlyadv.笨拙地，无技巧地B n.字母B backdropn.背景幕，（事件的）背景 balletn.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞乐曲She invited us to see the ballet,她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。balmyadj.芳香的，温和的，止痛的，（空气）温和的The air was warm and balmy.天气温暖宜人。barbn.鱼钩，鱼叉的倒钩，巴巴里鸽（一种类似信鸽的鸽子）vt.装倒钩于 barbed wire n.美带刺铁丝网barge n.驳船，游艇vt.用船运输vi.蹒跚，闯入People on the barge looked rather happy.游船上的人们看上去很高兴。He kept on barging about until I told him to stop.他总是到处乱闯，直到我叫他停才停了下来。How rude of you to barge into the conversation!你打断人家的谈话,多没礼貌啊!barkn.树皮，吠声v.吠，咆哮，剥树皮The dog barked when the stranger came near.当陌生人走近时，狗叫了起来。He barked his elbow on the wall.他碰到墙上，肘部擦破了皮。Those trees have very beautiful white bark.那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮。barnn.农谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房The wind unroofed the barn.风掀掉了谷仓的顶。barrenadj.不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，无益的，单调的，无聊的，空洞的 n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land.在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。Its useless to continue such a barren argument.继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的 barriern.（阻碍通道的）障碍物，栅栏，屏障The horse took the barrier easily.那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade.进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。bartern.物品交换，实物交易v.物品交换，交换The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom.囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。On these islands a system of barter is used.在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。basementn.地下室，墙脚 basinn.盆，盆地，水池He washed his hands in a basin.他在盆里洗了手。be characterized by.的特点在于,.的特点是be taken by对.很喜爱被迷住，被.吸引be up to胜任，从事于 beakn.鸟嘴，喙This parrot has a red beak.这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。beamn.梁，桁条，（光线的）束，柱，电波，横梁v.播送We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun.我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing.阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。She beamed at me,她对我微笑。bequestn.遗产，遗赠besiegevt.围困，围攻，包围The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.这座城市被敌人围困了几天。He was besieged by visitors.来宾把他围在中间。bestowvt.给予，安放The trophy was bestowed upon the winner.奖品授给了优胜者。Time spent in study is well bestowed.把时间用于学习是值得的。biasn.偏见，偏爱，斜线vt.使存偏见He has a bias against Japanese products.他讨厌日本的产品。Her scientific bias showed itself in early childhood.她在科学方面的倾向性在孩童时代就已显现出来。bitternessn.苦味，辛酸，苦难The medicine has a special bitterness.这种药有一种特殊的苦味。bizarreadj.奇异的（指态度,容貌,款式等）blanketn.毯子vt.覆盖The traveler wrapped himself with a blanket.旅行者用毯子把自己裹上。blastn.一阵（风），一股（气流），爆炸，冲击波vt.爆炸，毁灭，使枯萎，损害A trumpeter sent out a warning blast.号兵吹出告警的号声。Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。Frost blasted the blossoms.霜使花凋谢了。blazingadj.炽烧的，闪耀的，强烈的bleakadj.寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，黯淡的The weather in early December was bleak and unpleasant.十二月初的天气又阴冷又难受。The future of this firm will be very bleak indeed if we keep losing money.要是我们继续亏本的话，这家公司的前途会非常黯淡。blendvt.混和n.混和The poem blends the separate ingredients into a unity.这首诗把几个分开的部分融合为一体。blessingn.祝福The blessing of the Lord be uponyou all.愿主赐福于你们大 家。This rain will be a blessing for the farmers.对农民来说，这场雨真是一*场甘霖。The government has given its blessing to the new plan.政府已经批匕准了这项计戈U。blockn.木块，石块，块，街区，印版，滑轮，阻滞，（一）批vt.防碍，阻塞The floor was made of wooden blocks.地板是用木块拼成的。We live on the same block.我们住在同一个街区。The road was blocked by a huge rock.道路被一块大石头堵住了。The trees outside the window blocked off the sun.窗外的树木挡住了阳光。blockspl.赛跑者起跑时脚底所撑的木块blossomn.花（尤指结果实者），花开的状态，兴旺期vi.开花，兴旺，发展There are many pear trees covered in blossom.那里有许多开满花的梨树。Her daughter is blossoming into a beautiful girl.她的女儿出落成一个漂亮的女孩。The apple trees are blossoming.苹果树正在开花。bluesn.抑郁，沮丧,忧郁布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐）bluffn.断崖，绝壁，诈骗adj.绝壁的，直率的vt.vi诈骗The boss threatened to dismiss him from his job,but it，s all a bluff.老板威胁说要解雇他，但这不过是恐吓而已。He could bluff his way through any difficulty.他可以招摇撞骗闯过任何难关。bluntadj.钝的，生硬的He cut the meat with a blunt knife.他用一把钝刀子切肉。bolstern.垫子v.支持There is a bolster across the head of the bed.床头上有一个长枕垫。It bolstered my belief.这增强了我的信念。They bolstered their morale by singing.他们以唱歌来鼓舞士气。boomn.繁荣，隆隆声v.发隆隆声，兴隆，大事宣传The oil market is enjoying a boom.石油市场欣欣向荣。Its a boom year this year.今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。boonn.恩惠，实惠，福利Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.公园对大城市的居民是大有裨益的设施。boostv.推进 boringn.钻（孔）adj.令人厌烦的 boundary n.边界，分界线They marked the boundaries of the football fields.他们画出了足球场地的边界。bown.弓，乐弓，弓形，鞠躬，船首v.鞠躬，弯腰Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。He moved aside for her with a polite bow.他礼貌地鞠躬，退避一旁让她过去。breachn.违背，破坏，破裂，裂口vt.打破，突破Your action is a breach of our agreement.你的行动违反了我们的协议。You are in breach of your contract.你违反了你签的合同。breezen.微风，煤屑，焦炭渣，轻而易举的事，小风波vi.吹微风，逃走We are enjoying the cool breeze that comes from the lake.我们享受着湖面上吹来的凉爽微风。She breezed along,smiling at everyone.她轻盈地向前走去，对每个人都嫣然含笑。He ran for president and breezedin.他竞选总统,结果轻而易 举地获胜了。He breezed through the task.他轻松地做完了这项工作。brilliancen.光辉，显赫，鲜明brinyadj.盐水的，咸的，海水的brisknessn.敏捷，活泼brittleadj.易碎的，脆弱的He has a brittle temper.他脾气急。Constant stress has made our nerves brittle.我们长期处于紧张状态，神经已经吃不消了。bronzen.青铜（铜与锡合金），铜像adj.青铜色的There is a bronze ornament on the wall.墙上有件青铜饰品。bubblen.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流One generation blows bubbles,and the next breaks them.前一代人制造出来的空洞理论，下一代人把它们打破。The gas bubbled to the surface of the water.气体变成气泡升上水面。He bubbled questions.他接二连三地提问题。bucklen.带扣v.扣住，变弯曲He unfastened the buckles and took off the coat.他解开扣子，把上衣脱掉。He buckled up his be