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Unit 5Rhythm 重点短语重点句型重点单词1.effectn.效果,作用effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的2.disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointvt.使失望disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的3.extraordinaryadj.非凡的,特别的ordinary(反义词)adj.普通的,平凡的4.performvt.&vi.表演,演出;执行,实行performancen.表演;演奏performern.表演者5.awardn.奖,奖品vt.授予;判给6.extremelyadv.极端地,非常重点短语重点句型重点单词7.creativeadj.有创造力的,创造性的createvt.创造creatorn.创造者;创作者8.systemn.系统systematicadj.系统的;有条理的9.audiencen.听众,观众10.impressvt.使(人)印象深刻,使铭记impressionn.印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的11.instrumentn.乐器;工具12.treasuren.财宝,财富vt.珍惜;重视binevt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)联合combinationn.结合,联合重点短语重点句型重点单词14.representvt.代表,象征representitiveadj.有代表性的15.musiciann.音乐家musicn.音乐;乐曲musicaladj.悦耳的;音乐的16.quitvt.&vi.停止;辞职quit/quitted(过去式/过去分词)17.worldwideadj.全世界的18.identityn.身份;特性identify(形近词)vt.确定;识别,认出vi.确定;认同19.basen.底部vt.以为基础20.appearancen.外貌,外观appearvi.出现,出场;好像,似乎 重点短语重点句型重点单词21.transformvt.转化,转换vi.改变transformationn.转化22.generationn.代,一代generatevt.形成;引起23.uniqueadj.独特的,唯一的24.reactionn.反应reactvi.反应;影响25.responsibleadj.有责任的,应负责任的responsibilityn.责任26.permissionn.允许,许可permitvt.&vi.许可,允许重点短语重点句型重点单词1.beusedto习惯于eout出来;出版3.pickup(用车)接某人;捡起4.inotherwords换句话说5.attimes有时,不时6.insomeways在某些方面7.fitinwith适合;符合;适应8.referto指的是;参照;查阅;提到;涉及9.backandforth往返,来回重点短语重点句型重点单词1.上周四晚,数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的谷物交易所剧场观看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音乐会上的表演。LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.2.这就是他为什么要溯根求源,重新发现中国民族音乐之美。ThisiswhyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.3.无论是在改变外表还是在转变自己的音乐风格上,孔(祥东)都是当今音乐界的先行者。WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.4.正如布鲁斯音乐一样,爵士乐的重要部分之一就是即兴创作。Aswithblues,oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedto1.being(be)inthepubliceye.In1995whenshesonly21,hermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePillcameout,2.making(make)herworldfamous.LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffans3.went(go)totheCornExchangetoseeMorissette.Shehas4.astrongfanbaseinEngland.Theresnotanemptyseatanywhereintheconcerthall.Duringthe3-hourconcert,MorissetteusedalotofmaterialfromJaggedLittlePill.Shealsoplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbum,suchas“EverythingBut.”,whichtellsthestoryofsomeonelookingforloveinthewrongplaces.Morissettegavea5.creative(create)andpowerfulperformanceinanothersong“Utopia”.Thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,6.while/butthelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.Althoughtheconcerthallwascoldandthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,theaudiencecouldstillenjoytheconcert.Manywere7.obviously(obvious)long-timefansandknewthewordsandsangalong8.tonearlyeverysong.Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly9.impressed(impress)byMorissettesbrilliantmusicandsinging.Morissettefinishedtheeveningwithanewsong“Heartache”,showingthatshesatrue10.performer(perform).WhileIwatchedandlistened,IknewthatIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar.重点短语重点句型重点单词effectn.影响,作用,效果Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音乐很优美,但特效令人失望。(教材原句P22)常见用法haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/put.intoeffect实行,实施takeeffect生效,奏效ineffect正在实行;实际上ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的sideeffect副作用重点短语重点句型重点单词Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherandson.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。Theaspirinssoontookeffect.服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。拓展延伸effectiveadj.有效的;生效的,起作用的effectivelyadv.有效地;实际上affectvt.影响;侵袭;使感染;深深打动现学活用单句填空1.Someancientlawsarestillineffect.2.Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.3.Thenewsystemwillsoonbeputintoeffect.4.Ithinkyoullhavetotakeeffective(effect)steps.5.Thismedicinewillworkontheaffected(affect)part.重点短语重点句型重点单词disappointingadj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音乐很优美,但特效令人失望。(教材原句P22)拓展延伸1.disappointvt.使失望disappointsb.使某人失望2.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的bedisappointedwith对(某人/事)感到失望bedisappointedabout/at对(某事/行为)感到失望3.disappointmentn.失望,失意,扫兴,沮丧;挫折;令人失望的人(事情)(可数名词)toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是重点短语重点句型重点单词Thespeechyoumadeatthemeetingtodaydisappointedme.你今天在会上的发言令我失望。MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtogetthecertificate.如果我拿不到证书,父母将对我感到失望。Areyoualittlebitdisappointedabout/atlosingthegame?比赛输了,你是不是会有点失望?现学活用用disappoint的适当形式填空1.ItcanbeseenfromhisdisappointedlookthatLawsonwasdisappointedbyhissonsperformance.2.Itisdisappointingwhenyoufailintheexam.重点短语重点句型重点单词performvt.&vi.执行,实行;表演,演出LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚,数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的谷物交易所剧场观看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音乐会上的表演。(教材原句P22)常见用法performanexperiment/operation进行实验/手术performonespromise/duties/task履行承诺/履行职责/执行任务performintheroleof.扮演的角色performwell/badly表现得好/坏重点短语重点句型重点单词Murphywasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldperformhisdutieswell.墨菲担心自己能否履行好职责。Theheartoperationwasperformedbyawell-knownsurgeon.那台心脏手术是由一位著名的外科医生做的。拓展延伸1.performancen.履行,执行;成绩;表演,演奏academicperformance学业成绩;学术成就examinationperformance考试成绩puton/giveaperformance演出2.performern.执行者;表演者,演奏者;能手;选手重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用perform的适当形式填空1.Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.2.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.重点短语重点句型重点单词awardn.奖赏,奖品,奖金vt.授予;判给;授奖ItwasMorissettesfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyearsGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是自歌曲未被邀请获得今年“格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲”以来,莫莉塞特第一次在英国演出。(教材原句P22)常见用法1.win/receive/getanawardfor.因而获奖2.awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物beawardedfor.因而得奖重点短语重点句型重点单词TheAmericanauthorreceivedanumberofawardsandhonorsforheradventurestories.那位美国作家因她的冒险小说而获得了许多奖励和荣誉。Thechairmanawardedmethegoldmedal.=Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltome.主席授予我金牌。Imawardedaprizeeverysemesterformygoodgrades.我因为成绩好每学期都会获得奖励。拓展延伸rewardn.报酬,报答vt.报答;酬谢asarewardfor/inrewardfor作为的报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.因某事而报答某人rewardsb.forsth.因某事奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物作为某人的回报重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析1.award“奖品,奖”,多指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。Billacceptedthechampionshipawardonbehalfoftheteam.比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。2.reward“报答,报偿;奖赏”,多指对某人的工作或服务等的奖励,尤指以金钱等形式的奖赏。Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingachildslife.因救了一个小孩的命,那个消防员获得了一笔奖金。3.prize“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖。这种奖有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。Hundredsofprizescanbewoninournewspapercompetition.参加我们的报纸竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用award,reward或prize的适当形式填空1.Hereceivednorewardforhisservices.2.Prizeswillbegiventothethreebeststories.3.Arewardwillbepaidtoanyonewhobringsbackthesuitcasethathelost.4.Hereceivedhonorsandawardsfromthegovernmentforhiscontributions.重点短语重点句型重点单词basen.底部;基础;根据地,基地vt.以作基础(根据),基于The30-year-oldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinEngland.这位30岁的歌手在英国有着深厚的歌迷基础。(教材原句P22)常见用法1.baseon/upon以为基础,以为根据base.on.将建立于之上bebasedon以为基础,以为根据2.atthebaseof在脚下Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiment.爱迪生将自己的想法建立在科学实验的基础上。ThisfilmisbasedonanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.这部影片是根据戴维赫伯特劳伦斯的小说改编的。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.basicadj.基本的2.basisn.基础;根据onthebasisof根据,以为基础Wedrewthisconclusiononthebasisofexperiments.我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。现学活用单句填空1.ThisinternationallanguageisbasedonthesoundsofEnglish.2.Hewashiredbythebossonthebasis(base)ofhis10yearsexperience.重点短语重点句型重点单词impressvt.使(人)印象深刻,使铭记EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissettesbrilliantmusicandsinging.大家都表示莫莉塞特的美妙音乐和精彩演唱深深地打动了他们。(教材原句P23)常见用法impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事,某事使某人印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsth.把压/印在上beimpressedby/with/at对印象深刻重点短语重点句型重点单词Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.我父亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性。Hisparentstriedtoimpressonhimthatitisnecessarytobehonest.他父母尽力让他牢记正直的必要性。Thislessonisimpressedonmymind.这个教训深印在我的脑海中。Iwasgreatlyimpressedby/withtheheadmastersspeech.我被校长的话深深地感动了。Shewasdeeplyimpressedby/withthesceneryinGuilin.桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.impressionn.印象;感想make/leave/giveanimpressionon/uponsb.(给某人)留下好印象2.impressiveadj.感人的;给人以深刻印象的Whenitcomestojobinterview,firstimpressionisimportant.当谈及求职面试时,第一印象很重要。Herelegantappearancemadeanimpressiononalltheguestsfromdifferentcountries.她优雅的外表给来自各国的客人们留下了深刻印象。现学活用用impress的适当形式填空ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan1.impressiveplace.Especially,thefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean2.impressiononthevisitors.Iwasstrongly3.impressedbyitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.重点短语重点句型重点单词representvt.代表;表现;描绘;象征;阐明Manybodymovementscanrepresentactionssuchasopeningadoor,climbingahill,goingupstairsorrowingaboat.许多肢体动作可以表示诸如开门、爬山、上楼或划船之类的动作。(教材原句P25)常见用法represent.as.把描绘成representsb.as/tobe宣称某人为representsth.tosb.=representtosb.sth.向某人说明/传达某事Herepresentedhimselfasanexpert.他声称自己是一位专家。Letmetrytorepresentmyideastoyouinanotherway.让我用另一种方式来向你表述我的意见。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸representationn.表现;描述,描绘;代表representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的词义辨析1.represent指代表某人、团体、政府等,或指某种标志代表什么,某物表现或描绘的是什么。2.standfor通常指字母、数字、符号等代表或象征什么。3.onbehalfof指代表或代替某人,只能作状语。现学活用用represent的适当形式填空1.Themuseumhasseveralpaintingswhichcanberepresentativeoftheartistsearlystyle.2.ThebaldeagleistherepresentationoftheUnitedStates.重点短语重点句型重点单词combinevt.&vi.(使)结合,(使)组合Thefamousclassicalpianist,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcertcombiningclassicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.著名古典钢琴家孔祥东上周举办了一场音乐会,他把古典音乐和中国民族音乐相结合,令乐迷们甚是意外。(教材原句P26)常见用法combine.with/and.把与结合起来combinetodo联合起来做combineinto.联合成combineagainst联合起来反对重点短语重点句型重点单词Hydrogencombineswithoxygentoformwater.氢和氧化合成水。Thetwooldschoolsaretocombinetoformonebignewschool.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。Smallnationsoftenhavetocombineagainstthepowerofalargeone.小国常常不得不联合起来和一个大国抗衡。拓展延伸combinationn.联合,结合,组合acombinationof一种的结合物incombinationwith.与联合起来重点短语重点句型重点单词词义辨析bine意为“结合,联合”,指为了某一目的而把两事物结合在一起。Wemustcombinetheorywithpractice.我们必须把理论和实践联系起来。2.connect意为“连接”,指用东西把两事物连接在一起,或两事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状。Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.两座城市由铁路相连。3.join意为“连接”,指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起,和connect意思相近。也可指两物互相紧密相接。Wehadbetterjointheislandtothemainlandwithasteelbridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。4.unite意为“联合”,指两种以上的事物结合为一体,有合二为一的意味,强调结合后的统一性。Thetwocompanieswilluniteintoone.这两家公司将合并成一家。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用combine,connect,join或unite的适当形式填空1.Combinetheeggswithalittleflourandheatthemixturegently.2.Afterthreeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.3.Thetworiverjointogetherwhentheyareflowingaroundthemountain.4.Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?重点短语重点句型重点单词transformvt.转化,转换vi.改变WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论是在改变外表还是在转变自己的音乐风格上,孔(祥东)都是当今音乐界的先行者。(教材原句P26)常见用法transform.into.把变成betransformedfrom.to.从变成Emailhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate.电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinesstoamulti-million-poundoperation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业发展成拥有数百万英镑资产的运作机构。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸transformationn.变化;转变;改革makeatransformationfrom.to.从变成词义辨析1.transform指人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底的变化,含有改造之意。Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她粉刷了房间,使它焕然一新。2.change是常用词,指使一样东西变得与原来完全不一样或用某物替换另一物。Thenextmorning,thewaterchangedintoice.第二天早晨水结成了冰。现学活用单句填空1.Theyvetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.2.Hesmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromcomediantodramaticactor.重点短语重点句型重点单词come out 出版;出来,出现;真相大白;获得名次HermostfamousalbumJaggedLittlePill,cameoutin1995whenshewasonlytwenty-oneyearsold.当她最著名的专辑小碎药丸1995年问世时,她只有21岁。(教材原句P22)Thenewscameoutthatthekingwasmissing.国王失踪的消息传开了。Emmacameoutsecondinthespeakingcontest.艾玛在演讲比赛上得了第二名。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸comeabout发生;造成comeacross/upon偶遇,碰到comealong进展,进步,进行comedown传递,传给;下降;减价comeoff脱落,掉comeon进展,进行;上演comethrough到达;经历;脱险comeup出现;走过来;被提及comeupwith想出(方案、计划、回答等)重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1.Ifyoucomeacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.2.Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwillcomedowntothreefifty.重点短语重点句型重点单词in other words换句话说,也就是说Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.换句话说,京剧中的一招一式都很重要。(教材原句P25)Hiswifeismydaughter,inotherwords,Iamhismother-in-law.他妻子是我女儿,换句话讲,我是他的岳母。Inotherwords,wedbetterchangeourplan.换句话说,我们最好改变一下计划。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸breakonesword失信;食言keeponesword遵守诺言eatonesword收回前言;认错道歉getinaword插话haveawordwith与谈一谈havewordswith与争吵beyondwords无法用语言表达inwords用语言(来表达)ina/oneword简言之,总之重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用word(s)的相关短语补全句子1.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥920,000,inotherwords,theveryrich.2.Everybodywastouchedbeyondwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.3.YoutalkedsomuchthatIcouldntgetinaword.4.Wetrusthim,forheisamanwhoisfaithfulinkeepinghisword.重点短语重点句型重点单词at times(=sometimes)有时,不时Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫练琴太多,以至于有时候他想放弃。(教材原句P26)拓展延伸againsttime争分夺秒地aheadoftime提前allthetime一直,始终atatime一次,每次atonetime曾经,一度atanytime随时,任何时候atnotime决不(放在句首用倒装句式)atthesametime同时;然而foratime暂时;一度重点短语重点句型重点单词forthetimebeing暂时的fromtimetotime不时,有时intime及时;最终innotime立刻,马上现学活用用time的相关短语填空1.Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.2.Atnotimewillsmokingbepermittedhere.重点短语重点句型重点单词in some ways在某些方面;在某种程度上Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.然而,数年表演之后,他感觉到自己在某种程度上失去了个性。(教材原句P26)拓展延伸alltheway一路上,一直,从头到尾bytheway顺便说说,顺便提起;通过的方法bywayof途经inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍,挡道innoway绝不(置于句首时,句子要倒装)重点短语重点句型重点单词inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法ontheway在路上;即将ononeswayto在去的路上underway在进行中现学活用根据括号内汉语意思用way的相关短语填空1.MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealwaysintheway(挡道)whenevershetriesto.2.Whydoyoutellhimtheaccidentinthisway(用这种方式)?3.Bytheway(顺便问一句),doyoulivewithyourparentsorlivealone?重点短语重点句型重点单词“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构LastThursdaynight,hundredsoffanswenttotheCornExchangeinCambridge,EnglandtoseeAlanisMorissetteperforminginconcert.上周四晚,数以百计的歌迷去了英国剑桥的谷物交易所剧场观看艾拉妮斯莫莉塞特在音乐会上的表演。(教材原句P22)此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。1.seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做(了)某事”,宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb.,不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。2.seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”。宾语补足语doing的逻辑主语是sb.,现在分词作宾语强调动作正在进行。重点短语重点句型重点单词3.seesb./sth.done表示“看见某人/某事被”。宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上为被动关系。Isawhimleavehisoffice.我看见他离开办公室了。IsawhimplayingbasketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.当我经过操场的时候,看到他正在打篮球。Isawhimknockeddownbyabus.我看见他被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。特别提醒1.seesb./sth.do结构用于被动语态时,要加上to,即sb./sth.beseentodosth.。2.具有类似动词see用法的动词还有watch,observe,hear,notice等。Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.有人看到他在操场上踢足球。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Iheardhersinging(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.2.Ihaveneverseenthewordused(use)thatwaybefore.重点短语重点句型重点单词whether.or.的用法WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔祥东是在改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格,他都是当今音乐界的先行者。(教材原句P26)本句中包含whether.or.结构1.whether.or.可引导名词性从句,意为“是还是”。Idontknowwhethertogoorcome.我不知道是去还是来。2.whether.or.还可以引导让步状语从句,表示“无论还是”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetopay.不管你是否喜欢,你都要付款。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒whetherornot意为“无论如何,无论”;whether.ornot则表示“是否”的意思。Whetherornothewillneverbeabletoforgiveme.无论如何他都不能原谅我。Idontcarewhetherhewillcomeornot.我不在乎他是否能来。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子1.Allpeople,whethertheyarerichorpoor(无论贫富),havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.2.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot(你是否理解这些书).一、单句填空1.(2015重庆高考改编)Historyhaswitnessedthe(end)productionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.endless。名词前应用形容词endless,意为“无穷的,无尽的”。句意:历史已经见证,莎士比亚的戏剧使用世界上的主要语言进行了无数次的演出。2.Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.it。it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。句意:医生认为度假会对你有好处。3.(2015陕西高考改编)Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,and(eventual)theworldsgroundwater.eventually。此处应用副词修饰省略的谓语动词willpollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终会污染全世界的地下水。4.(2015浙江高考改编)(dark)isasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalcloc
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