外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标).doc

Module 1brickbrk n.砖concrete kkri:t n.混凝土mud md n.泥,泥浆alternative :lt:ntv a.替换的,供选择的crimekram n.罪,罪行,犯罪for sure f: 肯定地prediction prdkn n.预测；预言；预报riskyrsk a.危险的；冒险的；有风险的resource rs:s n.（常作复数）资源run out rn at 用完；不多；没有了material mtrl n.材料,原料；素材rely rla vi.依赖,依靠solar sl(r) a.太阳的,日光的urban:bn a.都市的；城市的get rid of get rd v 除掉；处理掉loadld vt.装,装载landfill lndfl n. 垃圾填埋场arrest rest vt.逮捕,拘留criminal krmnl n.罪犯；犯人fire fa(r) vt.开火；启动limitlmt n.(常作复数)范围outdoors atd:z ad.户外online nlan adv.联机地catalogue ktlg n.目录command km:nd n.命令,指令recreation ri:kren n.娱乐;消遣bowling bl n.保龄球游戏softball sftb:l n. 垒球（运动）charge t:d n.费用；价钱free of charge fri: v t:d n. 免费power pa(r) vt. 供给动力flickflk n.轻打；轻弹switch swt vi.交换；调换surgery s:dr n.外科手术telesurgery telz:dr n. 远距离手术outpatient atpent n.门诊病人clinic klnk n.诊所disability dsblt n.失去能力；伤残attach tt vt.系,贴,连接spaceport spesp:t n. 宇航基地use up ju:z p 用完look out lk at 小心；当心optimistic ptmstk a.乐观的；乐观主义的dishwasher dw(r) n. 洗碟机definitely defntl ad.无疑地；确定地eventually ventl 最后；终于for a start f: st:t 首先on the way out n we at 即将被淘汰；既讲过时colony kln n.殖民地predict prdkt vt.预言,预料shapeep vt.造成.形状pad pd n.（动物的）脚doormat d:mt n. 门前擦鞋垫Module 2trolleybus trlbs n. 电车be connected to bi knektd tu 与.相连wirewa n.电线suburban sb:bn a.效区的；市郊的be/get stuck in bi/get stk n 被困在.in no time n n tam 马上;一会儿display dsple vt.陈列,展示cab kb n.出租汽车；计程车permit pmt n.执照，许可证Module 3receipt rsi:t n.收据get around get rand 到处旅行；四处走动farefe(r) n.车费,船费,票价air-conditioned ekndnd a. 带空调的limitlmt vt.限制, 限定destination destnen n.目的地,终点,目标impressive mpresv a.给人印象深刻的routeru:t n.路,路线double-decker dbldek n. 双层公共汽车provide prvad vt.提供under constructionnd knstrkn 正在建设之中convenient knvi:nnt a.便利的,方便的pedalpedl vt&vi. 骑车;踩.的踏板tricycle traskl n. 三轮脚踏车single sgl n. 单程票return rt:n n.往返票explore kspl:(r) vt.探险,探索roadwork rdw:k n. （常作复数）道路施工switch off swt f 关上；断掉（点源）keep cool ki:p ku:l 保持冷静blowbl vi.吹响hornh:n n.喇叭；号角reactrkt vi.反应solution slu:n n.解答；答案moodmu:d n.心情；心境no way n we 肯定不；没门儿congestion kndestn n.拥塞；堆积registrationredstren n.执照；登记communication kmju:nken n.交流；沟通communicatekmju:nket vi.传递信息；交流unconsciousnkns a.无意的；不知不觉的varyver vi.变化on guard n g:d 警惕；站岗，值班formal f:ml a.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive gresv a.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的；勇于进取的traditionally trdnl ad.传统地weapon wepn n.武器gesture dest(r) n.姿势,姿态threatening retn a.恐吓的；具有威胁的deal di:l n.协议，交易 vi.处理make a deal mek di:l 达成协议；做成交易involve nvlv vt.包括；使卷入,牵涉slightly slatl ad.轻微地；稍微Muslim mzlm n.穆斯林salaam sl:m n. （穆斯林的）额手礼forehead frd n.前额Hinduhndu: n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow ba vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal nf:ml a.非正式的youthju: n.年轻人hold up hld p 举起palmp:m n.手掌；棕榈树；掌上电脑spread spred vi.张开；伸开；传播n.传播slapslp vt.掌击,拍give away gv we 暴露mind readermand ri:d 能看透别人心思的人conscious kns a.意识到的,自觉的anklekl n.脚踝eyebrow abra n.眉毛lip lp n.嘴唇wrist rst n.手腕bendbend vt.弯下腰hug hg vt.紧抱；拥抱stare ste(r) vi.凝视；盯着看wipewap vt.擦；抹；揩lift up lft p v.举起up and down p nd dan 一上一下地religion rldn n.宗教hosthst n.主人by accident ba ksdnt 偶然地toasttst n. 祝酒;干杯sip sp n.一抿之量；小口喝blankblk a.空白的 n.空白panicpnk n.恐慌,惊慌ruderu:d a.粗鲁的, 无礼的say hello to se hel tu: 向.问好switch on swt n 打开（灯、无线电等）invitation nvten n.邀请,招待,请柬request rkwest n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP:resvi:pi: （请帖等用于）请答复favour fev(r) n.恩惠；善意的行为livelv a.现场的performancepf:mns n.表演performer pf:m(r) n.表演者classical klskl a.古典的,古代的applause pl:z n.掌声judgement ddmnt n.意见,判断prolong prl vt.延长equality kwlt n.同等，平等handclap hndklp n. 拍手,鼓掌social sl a.社会的;社交的infectious nfeks a.有感染性的funeral fju:nrl n.葬礼Module 4biochemistry bakemstr n.生物化学biology bald n.生物学,生态学botany btn n.植物学genetics dnetks n. 遗传学zoology zld n.动物学staple stepl a.主要的；重要的producer prdju:s(r) n.生产者leading led a.主要的figure fg n.数字,人物bring up br p 培养；养育educate edket vt.教育,培养,训练nickname nknem n. 绰号agriculture grklt(r) n.农业,农艺,农学breeding bri:d n.培育；繁殖species spi:i:z n.物种,种类yieldji:ld n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服original rdnl a.原来的；最初的publish pbl vt.公布,发表；出版，刊印sterile steral a.不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough brekru: n.突破support sp:t vt.支持;供养；承受as a result of z e rzlt v 由于的结果production prdkn n.产品；产量convert knv:t vt.改变；转换cash crop k krp n.经济作物export eksp:t vt.输出,出口hybrid habrd n.杂交种agricultural grkltrl adj.农业的replace rples vt. 取代,以.代替quantity kwntt n.数量quality kwlt n.质量；特性be known for bi: nn f: 因而出名/闻名best-sellerbestsel(r) n. 畅销书（或唱片等）cosmology kzmld n. 宇宙生成学,宇宙论diagnose dagnz vt.诊断motor neurone disease mt njrn dzi:z 运动神经元病victim vktm n.受害者brilliant brlnt a.聪颖的；才华横溢的career kr(r) n.生涯,职业,经历briefbri:f a.简短的；简洁的partly p:tl ad.部分地；在一定程度上physical fzkl a.身体的;物质的；物理的graduate grdt vi.毕业personal p:snl a.私人的,个人的relativity reltvt n.相对性；相对论earn ones living :n wnz lv 谋生come to power km tu: pa 掌权rocket rkt n.火箭millennium mlenm n.千年gunpowder gnpad(r) n.火药explosion kspln n.爆炸；爆炸声explode kspld vi.爆炸escape skep vi.逃跑；逃避arrowr n.箭straight stret a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clearkl(r) vi.(烟雾)消散Module 5cavekev n.洞；山洞peakpi:k n.山顶;山峰plain plen n.平原plateau plt n.高原shore :(r) n.滨,岸slopeslp n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜valley vl n.山谷,流域woodwd n.树林,森林;木头flatflt n.平坦的at the edge of t ed v 在.的边缘surround srand vt.围绕；环绕colleague kli:g n.同事downstream danstri:m ad. 向下游；随波而下goodsgdz n.货物,商品tradetred vi.交易；做生意temple templ n.神殿,庙宇dock dk n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头hilly hl a.多山的；丘陵起伏的raftr:ft n.木筏narrow nr vi.变狭窄at least t li:st 至少detour di:t(r) n. 弯路，绕行之路legend lednd n.传说故事,传奇be heavy with bi: hev w 有大量的.deckdek n.甲板distant dstnt a.遥远的exploit ksplt vt.开发in the distance n dstns 远处的，远方的cruise kru:z n.漫游；巡航cabinkbn n.船舱；机舱forbid fbd vt.禁止lounge land n.(旅馆等的)休息室；休息厅mountainous mantns adj.多山的immense mens a.极大的fertile f:tal a.肥沃的,多产的remote rmt a.遥远的steepsti:p a.险峻的,陡峭的varied veri:d, vr- a.多变化的spot spt n.点;场所，地点rip off rp f 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of get kk at v 从.中得到乐趣viewvju: n.景色;风景pin pn n.别针naturally ntrl ad.自然地；天然地torcht:t n.火炬,火把；手电筒Module 6monster mnst(r) n.怪物attack tk vt.袭击；攻击,进攻footprint ftprnt n.脚印，足迹hairyher adj. 毛的，多毛的frightening fratn a.吓人的，可怕的creature kri:t(r) n.生物,动物greygre a.灰色的clawkl: n.爪existgzst vi.存在sharp:p a.锋利的;尖的nailnel n.指甲；爪journal d:nl n.杂志；学报；期刊sighting sat 目击；发现sealsi:l n.海豹mysterious mstrs a.神秘的claimklem vt.声称,主张,索取surface s:fs n.表面；水面hornh:n n.角divedav vi.潜水calmk:m a.平静的skeptical skeptkl a.怀疑的；不相信的unlikely nlakl a.不可能的volcanic vlknk a. 火山的coverkv(r) vt.占地（多大面积）adaptdpt vt.使适应；使适合disappear dsp(r) vi.不见,消失extinct kstkt a.绝种的,消亡了的evolve vlv vi.进化；演变die out da at 灭绝；熄灭throw light on r lat n 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事come straight to the point km stret tu: pnt 谈正题；开门见山fierce fs a.凶猛的；残暴的destruction dstrkn n.破坏,毁灭,消灭generous denrs a.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable nprdktbl a. 变化莫测的emperor empr(r) n.皇帝robe rb n. 长袍，礼服reputation repjten n.名誉,声望border b:d(r) n.边缘,国界positive pztv a.正面的indicate ndket vt.象征；暗示identity adentt n.身份；特征due to dju: tu: 由于；因.造成myth m n. 神话；神话故事fortune f:tu:n n.命运,运气,财富