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江苏省扬中高级中学王琴 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good Period 2 Reading 一. 将下列短语译成英语: 1.导致某人做某事 2.极想/渴望做…… 3.进行锻炼;算出;解决(问题) 4.保持苗条 5.收到……的来信 6.减肥 7.因……而害羞/感到羞耻 8.在新电视剧中扮演角色 9.吃减肥药 10.在……流行 11.从……之中恢复 12.后悔做…… 13.此刻 14.含有害的化学物质 15.为……的匹配之物 16.捐赠他一半以上的肝脏 17.救命 18.准备做 19.听……的忠告 20.损害某人的健康 21.因……而吃惊 22.一个感人的故事 23.因….. 而感到尴尬 24.健康最重要 25.节食 26.偶然发现 27.是相反的 28.秘密地 二.重点提示: 1.Dying to be thin.渴望变瘦 be dying to do 渴望做…… be dying for 渴望….., 很想…… She is dying to see you 她渴望见到你。 He was dying for a cup of tea. 他很想喝杯茶。 1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. 每周我去体育馆三次,但我现在不再锻炼了。 a. work out ( exercise, take exercise or practice) 运动健身, 进行锻炼 Are the boxers working out in the gym? 拳击手们正在体育馆训练吗? b. work out 计算出, 解出, 设计出, 制定出 Only in this way can we work out the maths problem. 只有用这种方法才能解出这道数学。 He worked out all the details of the plan.他详细地制定出那项计划。 c. work out 获得妥善处理, (结果)成为 How did the suggestions work out? 他的建议结果怎么样? I hope the new project will work out well. 我希望新计划能顺利完成。 3. I know another way to stay slim.我知道另外一种保持苗条的方法。 stay healthy/still/young/fine/open 保持健康/不动/年轻/天好/开着 4.I’m trying to lose weight, because I’m so ashamed of my body.我在减肥, 因为我对自己的肥胖感到害羞。 1)lose weight 减肥 put on weight/gain weight 发胖 2) be ashamed of sth/ be ashamed to do 对/做某事感到害羞 Are you ashamed of the defeat of the game? 输了这场比赛你不感到羞愧吗? I felt ashamed to have made so many mistakes? 犯了那么多错误, 我感到很不好意思。 5. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.因为我要出演一部新的电视剧, 我正在服用一种叫”脂肪少”的减肥药, 这种药在我们这儿的年轻妇女中很受欢迎/很流行。 1) since 因为, 既然, Since you are here today, you’d better spend some time repairing the car. 既然你今天在这儿,你最好花点时间把车修一下。 2) prepare sth/ to do 准备某事/做某事 prepare for=make preparations for 为……做准备 be prepared to do/for 为….(.做好了)准备 prepare sb.for/to do 使某人准备某事/做某事 He is preparing dinner, while she is watching TV. 他在准备晚饭,而她在看电视。 I’m preparing to act in a new TV play. 我在准备出演一个新的电视剧。 He is preparing for the trip to New York. 他准备去纽约旅行。 Teachers should prepare students for the future life. 老师应该使学生们为将来做准备。 She was prepared to face the bad result./for the bad result. 她为坏的结果做好了准备。 3) be popular among / be popular with在……之中很流行/受…..欢迎 Playing games on the internet is popular among the Chinese young people. 网络上玩游戏在中国的年轻人中很流行。 These easy English readings are very popular with middle school students 这些简易的英语读物很受中学生的欢迎。 6. The pills really work! 这些减肥要真的见效! work 有效果, 行得通, 奏效 I think your suggestion will work.我看你的建议行得通。 The medicine does work well. I’m feeling better now. 这药效果确实不错, 我现在好多了。 7. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.现在我住在医院里, 肝衰竭症状在渐渐好转。 recover from 恢复, recover oneself 苏醒 recover sth.挽回, 弥补 The patient perfectly recovered from his illness 病人已完全痊愈了. After lying in hospital for nearly 3 months, he at last recovered himself.在医院里躺了近三个月,他终于醒过来了。 We must work hard to recover the lost time.我们必须努力工作挽回失去的时间。 8. They contained a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. 其中含有导致肝功能衰竭的有害化学物质。 1) contain 包含, 容纳 (侧重于组成部分和被容纳, 盛装的东西,表示包含所含事物的全部或部分) include 包含,组成,(侧重于组成的各个部分;只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分) Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。 The atlas contain forty maps, including three of Great Britain.这本地图册有40幅地图,包含三幅英国地图。 He included a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.他在信封里放了一封信还有一张精美的邮票。 2) cause sth/ sb. to do 引起某事/做某事 Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会导致癌症。 What caused him to change his mind ? 什么使他改变了注意? 3) fail=be unsuccessful fail to do=fail in doing=don’t do 没有能够(做成……) He failed to understand what I meant.他没能明白我的意思。 =He failed in understanding what I meant. =He didn’t understand what I meant. He failed in the examination.=He failed the examination.=He failed to pass the examination. 他考试不及格。 9. ……..was an exact match for me……..与我的肝脏完全匹配. match n. 相匹配的东西或人 vt.相配;相当; 和……一致(尤指在品质,颜色设计等方面) What do you think of my tie? It’s a perfect match for/with your shirt.你觉得我的领带怎么样? 真是太配你的衬衫了。 The carpets should match the curtains. =The carpets and curtains should match.地毯和窗帘应该相配。 match against/with 使一物与另一物相竞争,比赛 He was matching his strength with his brother.他在和他哥哥比力气。 10.My mother is right: Don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈的话是对的: 不要为追求苗条,吸引人的身材而损坏你的身体。 damage n. v. A bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.炸弹炸毁了两栋楼房,并损毁了其他几栋建筑物。 The sudden heavy rain did great damage to the crops. 突然的大雨确实对庄稼造成了很大的损坏。 11.We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.我们不应该为我们的体重不好意思。 embarrass vt. 使人窘迫,使人困惑, 使人不好意思 be embarrassed with/by/about 对……感到窘迫 Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. 在众人面前演说时, 我总觉得慌张困窘。 She was embarrassed by his louder laughter. 他放声大笑使她觉得不好意思。 三.课文理解: (根据课文完成下列句子) 1.Amy’s experience of weight-loss a. Reasons:1)Looking ___________ is important to women, esp. in Canada. 2)She feels _____________ of her body. 3)She is preparing to act ___________________. b. Ways: 4)She __________ go to the gym to work out ________ times a week. 5)She has been taking __________ and her goal is to lose at least ____ kg. c. Results: 6)She has lost _________ kg in the last _________ months. 7)She feels ________________ sometimes. 8)The harmful chemical in the pill causes _______________. 9)Luckily, a man is willing to _______________ to Amy to save her life. 2. Opinions towards weight-loss a. Mum’s 10)The pills are _________ to Amy’s health. 11) ___________ is priceless. b. Zhou Ling’s 12)Nothing is more important than ________________ 13) It’s often dangerous to ____________________ or go on diets. c. Amy’s… after operation 14) Mum’s right. It is not ___________ damaging health for a _____________________ figure. Period 3 学以致用: 一. 单项选择: 1. It is said that the weather will ____________ hot for another three days. A. look B. last C. stay D. get 2. The classroom was equipped with modern instruments, a large computer _________. A. included B. was included C. including D. being included 3. Crime is growing at a rapid rate, ____________ in urban. areas. A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial 4. You have to __________ your words when you are talking with your boss. A. keep B. listen to C weight D. weigh 5. What surprised us was that he _________ his shooting skill against the expert’s. A. matched B. fitted C. showed D. made 6. I suggested the cheat ________ into prison. A .referred to being B. referred be put C. referred to be put D. referred should be put 7. -----I suppose it is going to rain tomorrow. ----- ____________________. A. Yes, I don’t suppose so B. Yes, I suppose not C. No, I suppose so D. No, I suppose not 8. -------What’s that terrible noise? --------The neighbors ___________ for a party. A. are prepared for B. are preparing C .make preparations for D. are preparing it for 9. We must do something to keep the roof ___________. A. to fall B. falling C. fallen D. from falling 10. We can’t figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. A. hat B. as .C. why D. when 11. She soon _______________ and stopped crying. A. recovered herself B. recovered C. was recovered D. recovered from herself 12. The book __________ all the information you need. A. contains B. includes C. holds D. is included 13. When you talked, you have to at least make yourself __________. A. follow B. followed C. following D. being followed 14. The camera was ________ by his son, so he had to have it repaired. A. hurt B. damaged C. wounded D. destroyed 15.He stood there with an ___________ expression when he heard the _________ problem. He felt really _________. A. embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing B. embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassing C. embarrassed, embarrassed, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing, embarrassed 二.根据首字母,用课文中出现的单词填空: 1. Wow,your younger sister looks even s______ in that dress. 2. It is said that the doctors are going to perform an o_____ on her aunt next month. 3. Now that I am a fatter, my doctor has advised me to go on d_____. 4. Reading in the sun does h____ to your eyes. 5. I am a____ of myself for being late for school today. 6. Shy and e_____, the boy thrust the flowers at his girlfriend. 7. The small box was flattened by the p_____ of the heavy box on it. 8. I have only just r_____ from a serious illness. 9. Her heart was slightly d_____ as a result of her long illness. 10. The famous actor keeps fit by w____ out for an hour every morning. 三.完形填空 The other day I weighed myself when I passed by the grocery near my home. I wasn’t surprised to find that I was four pounds___1__ than a month before. My wife always___2__ me to do something about the fast gaining, but I haven’t taken it __3___. But this time is different and I have got a sense that if I don’t take some __4__, things will really go out of control. I’ve made up my mind that I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because I’m getting much too fat. I wasn’t worried about it ___5__ I went to see the doctor. He told me that I’d probably have a heart attack unless I __6__eating less. When you are ___7__, you have to resist the temptation to eat __8__ you feel hungry. This may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of will __9__to succeed. So I’m going to a health farm for a month __10__ I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to __11__ to my diet. They’ll also __12__ me take plenty of exercise, which won’t do me any __13__, either. Both the diet and the exercise will help me to lose weight and feel__14__. People say that health farms are like __15__ where everyone is locked up and __16__carrot juice and lettuce when they really want a _17___meal. In fact, that’s exactly the kind of discipline I need because I am terribly __18__influenced by other people. Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV program, I feel like a drink myself and __19__the same with cigarette and food . So wish me luck. When you see me again I’ll be so slim that you won’t__20__ me. 1. A. lighter B. heavier C. fatter D. stronger 2. A. suggests B. hopes C. urges D. agrees 3. A. true B. a joke C. seriously D. well 4. A. exercises B. paces C. activities D. measures 5. A. until B. after C. when D. while 6. A. started B. enjoyed C. stopped D. disliked 7. A. losing weight B. on a diet C. keeping fit D. in trouble 8. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. unless 9. A. power B. energy C. resource D. force 10. A. when B. that C. which D. where 11. A. see B. get used C. stick D. devote 12. A. advise B. make C. help D. allow 13. A. good B. effect C. harm D. destroy 14. A. happier B. stronger C. weaker D. fitter 15. A. hospitals B. prisons C. homes D. nurseries 16. A. raised B. given C. aided D. sold 17. A. square B. healthy C. delicious D. fast 18. A. hardly B. likely C. easily D. carelessly 19. A. they’re B. I’m C. it’s D. such is 20. A. believe B. recognize C. trust D. remember 四. 阅读理解 FITNESS CENTER TIMETABLE Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 7:15am Body Power Aerobics Body Stretch Aerobics Body Burn Body Stretch 10:30am Beginner Aerobics Beginner Aerobics Aerobics Body Stretch 12:30pm Body stretch Body Burn Aerobics Beginner Aerobics Body Burn 3:00pm Beginner Aerobics Body Stretch Body Burn Beginner Aerobics 4:45pm Body Burn Aerobics Aerobics Body Power Body Power Beginner Aerobics 5:30pm Aerobics Body Power Body Power Body Burn Body stretch Body Power 6:30pm Aerobics Body Burn Body Burn Beginner Aerobics Body Power 7:30pm Beginner Aerobics Body Stretch Beginner Aerobics Aerobics Body Power: This class uses weights and aerobics movements(a form of very active physical exercise)to increase strength while burning fat. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. Aerobics: That is a low to middle level of difficulty in aerobic class. It is good for beginners to average level of fitness. Beginner Aerobics: This class has a low level of difficulty and simple aerobic movements. It is mainly for people who have not exercised before or who are just returning after a long break of injury. Body Stretch (hold your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles): This is a relaxation class which stretches all the muscle groups. It is suitable for all levels of fitness. people who exercise regularly or have a stressful(有压力的)life style would also greatly improve their health in this class. Body burn: This is a high level of difficulty in aerobic class that mainly aims at fat burning. It is only for those people with a very high level of fitness. 1. On Wednesday the fitness class at 6:30pm is ___________. A. Aerobics B. Body power C. Body burn D. Beginner aerobics 2. The two classes that are suitable for all the levels of fitness are ________ A. Aerobics and Body Power B. Body Power and Body Stretch C. Body Burn and Aerobics D. Body Stretch and Beginner Aerobics 3. Lena wants to go to the Fitness Center on Saturday .she has not exercised for a log time. The best time for her to go would be_______ A. 3:00am B.5:30pm C. 7:15am D. 7:30pm 4. The main goal of Body Burn is to _______ A. reduce stress B. reduce fat C. increase strength D
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