机械单词汇总.doc

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel(.38 Special revolver) 三八左轮枪(9 mm pistol) 九手枪(Beretta M92 pistol) 九二手枪(Browning 12.7mm M2 HMG) 五机枪(Browning 7.62mm M1919A4 MMG) 三机枪(Bursted barrel) 膛炸(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八大盖(Japanese 38th Year Rifle) 三八式步枪(luo) chromium(M14 rifle) 五七步枪(M1903 Springfield rifle) 三步枪(M1911A1 .45 ACP pistol) 四五手枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 驳壳枪(Mauser 96C Pistol) 盒子炮(Mauser 96C Pistol) 快慢机(Mauser 96C Pistol) 自来得(Mauser M1888 Rifle) 汉阳造(Mauser M1924 Gewehr) 中正式步枪(Type 54 pistol) 黑星手枪(Type 59 pistol) 红星手枪(Type 65 rifle) 六五步枪(ZB 26 LMG) 捷克制轻机枪 更新(法文)General Purpose Machine Gun，GPMG。（疲劳）点蚀 pitting3r/min读值 3r/m readingAAT (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪abandon 抛弃abating 硬度降低abaxial 离轴的abc 自动锅炉控制aberration 象差abjustable spanner 活动扳手abjusting spring 蝶弹簧ablation 烧蚀ablative cooling 烧蚀冷却ablative material 烧蚀材料abnormal liquid 异常液体above critical state 超临界状态abradability 磨耗性abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasion wear 磨料磨损abrasion 磨耗abrasion 磨损abrasive band 砂带abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding 砂带磨光abrasive belt 砂带abrasive cloth 砂布abrasive cut off machine 砂轮切断机abrasive cut off wheel 切割砂轮abrasive ecp 磨料电解抛光abrasive grain 磨粒abrasive jet machining 磨料喷射加工abrasive machining 研磨加工abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paste 研磨膏abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive resistance 耐磨性abrasive tool 研磨工具abrasive wear 磨料磨损abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive wire sawing machine 砂线切割机床abrasive 磨料abrasives 研磨材料abrupt perturbation 突然扰动abscissa 横坐标absence of collision 无碰撞absence of gravity 失重absence of stress 无应力absence of vortices 无旋涡absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量absolute assembler 绝对汇编程序absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute ceiling 绝对升限absolute coordinates 绝对坐标absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute digital control 绝对数字控制absolute elastic body 完全弹性体absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute equilibrium 绝对平衡absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute flying height 绝对飞行高度absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geopotential 绝对位势absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute interchangeability 完全互换性absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute motion 绝对运动absolute path 绝对路径absolute perturbation 绝对扰动absolute position of manipulator 机械手的绝对位置absolute position of robot 机扑的绝对位置absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute rest 绝对静止absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute similarity 完全相似性absolute stability margin 绝对稳定性限度absolute system of units 绝对单位制absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute thermometer 绝对温度表absolute unit system 绝对单位制absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute vorticity 绝对涡度absolute weight 绝对重量absolute zero point 绝对零度absolute zero 绝对零度absolute 绝对的absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收剂absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing resistance 吸收阻抗absorptiometer 吸收计absorptiometer 吸收率计absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption dynamometer 吸收式测功器absorption factor 吸收系数absorption heat 吸收热absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计absorption loss 吸收损失absorption model 吸收模型absorption potential 吸收势absorption refrigerating machine 吸收式冷冻机absorption refrigeration 吸收式制冷absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻机absorption tube 吸收管absorption wave meter 吸收式波长计absorption 吸收absorption 吸收;缓冲absorptive power 吸收本领absorptive power 吸收率absorptive 吸收的absorptivity 吸收率ac arc welder 交羚弧焊机ac arc welding 交羚弧焊接ac edm 适应控制电火花机床ac generator 交立电机ac motor 交羚动机ac 交流交变电流AC 冷气机(Air Conditioner)accelerated creep 加速蠕变accelerated motion 加速运动accelerated test 加速试验accelerating ability 加速能力accelerating field 加速场accelerating gradient 加速梯度accelerating impact 加速撞击accelerating period 加速周期accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating tube 加速管accelerating unit 加速装置acceleration diagram 加速度图acceleration energy 加速度能量acceleration field 加速度场acceleration meter 加速度计acceleration nozzle 加速喷嘴acceleration of creep 蠕变加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration of moving space 牵连加速度acceleration pick up 加速度传感器acceleration potential 加速势acceleration pressure 加速压acceleration time graph 加速度时间图acceleration time 加速时间acceleration vector 加速度矢量acceleration wave 加速波acceleration work 加速功acceleration 加速acceleration 加速度accelerationless 无加速的accelerator lever 加速栖杆accelerator pedal 加速皮板accelerator pump 加速泼accelerator 加速器Accelerator 枪机加速器accelerograph 加速度记录仪accelerograph 自记加速计accelerometer 加速度计acceptable noise level 容许噪声acceptance certificate 验收证瞄acceptance test 验收试验accessibility 可达性accessible point 可达点accessories 附件accessory 附属品accident prevention 事故预防accident 事故accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 偶然误差accidental error 随机误差accidental resonance 偶然共振accidental 偶然的accommodation coefficient 适应系数accommodation 适应accounting machine 会计计算机accumulated error 累积误差accumulated pitch error 同节累积误差accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator car 蓄电池汽车accumulator plate 蓄电池极板accumulator 电池accumulator 蓄压器储压器accuracy control 精确控制accuracy grade 精度等级accuracy life 精确度寿命accuracy of alignment 对中精度accuracy of instrument 仪表精度accuracy of measurement 测量精度accuracy of measurement 测量准确度accuracy of readings 读数准确度accuracy of reproduction 再现精度accuracy to size 尺寸精度accuracy 精确度Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化accurate adjustment 精密蝶accurate adjustment 精确蝶accurate grinding 精密磨削accurate measurement 精确测量accurate model 准确模型accurate similarity 准确相似accurate simulation 准确模拟acetylcellulose 醋酸纤维素acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene cutting machine 氧炔切割机acetylene cutting 氧炔切割acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene producer 乙炔发生器acetylene torch 乙炔燃烧器乙快焊炬acetylene welding 乙炔焊接acetylene 乙炔ACH 气冷式冰水主机(Air Cooled Chiller Unit)achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromatic 消色差的acicular cast iron 针状结构铸铁acicular structure 针状结构acicular structure 针状组织acid bessemer converter 酸性转炉acid bessemer process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid brick 酸性砖acid converter process 酸性转炉炼钢法acid converter 酸性转炉acid number 酸价acid open hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid process 酸性炼钢法acid proof coating 耐酸保护层acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof 耐酸性的acid rain 酸雨acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant alloy 抗酸合金acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting alloy 抗酸合金acid resisting paint 耐酸涂料acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid resisting 耐酸性的acid solution 酸溶液acid steel 酸性钢acid value 酸价ACID 排酸管(Acid Waste Pipe)acid 酸acidity 酸度acierage 表面钢化acieration 表面钢化acme thread 亚克米螺纹aco 最佳适应控制ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具acoustic absorbing material 吸音材料acoustic absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptionsound absorption 声吸收acoustic absorptivity 声吸收率acoustic admittance 声导纳acoustic analysis 声学分析acoustic baffle 隔音板acoustic conductivity 声导率acoustic diagnosis 音响诊断acoustic dispersion 声弥散acoustic disturbance 声音干扰acoustic efficiency 声效率acoustic energy 声能acoustic field 声场acoustic filter 滤声器acoustic frequency 音频acoustic gas analyzer 声学气体分析器acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic inspection 音响检查acoustic insulation 隔音acoustic load 声负载acoustic material 隔声材料acoustic mechanical efficiency 声机械效率acoustic oscillations 声振动acoustic power 声功率acoustic pressure 声压acoustic printing machine 声动印刷机acoustic radiation pressure 声辐射压acoustic reactance 声抗acoustic resistance 声阻acoustic resonance 共鸣acoustic resonance 声共振acoustic signal 音响信号acoustic velocity 声速acoustic vibrations 声振动acoustic wave 声波acoustic 声的acoustical wave 声波acoustical 声的acoustics 声学ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP 空气压缩机(Air Compressor)acting force 织力actinometer 露光计action at distance 超距酌action center 活动中心action integral 酌积分action of deflagration 爆燃酌action of force 力的酌action principle 酌原理Action shooting 战斗射击action sphere 酌区action turbine 冲动式透平action turbine 冲唤涡轮action variable 酌变量action wave 酌波Action 枪机action 酌activated carbon 活性炭activation energy 活化能activation 活化active current 有功电流active earth pressure 织土压active energy meter 累积瓦特计active flight 织飞行active force 织力active gas 活性气体active load reaction 有功负载反酌active power 有效功率active pressure 织压力active solar heating 织式太阳能供暖activity of force 力功率activity 活度actual horsepower 有效马力actual load 实际载荷actual size 实际尺寸actual stress 实际应力actual value 实际值actuator of robot 机扑的操构actuator 执行机构actuator 执行器acyclic 非循环的AD 维修门(Access Door)adaptability 适应性adaptable robot 适应性机扑adaptable 可以应用的adapter sleeve 紧固套adapter 匹配器adapter 转接器adaptive control optimization 最佳适应控制adaptive control 适应控制adaptive controlled discharge machine 适应控制电火花机床adaptive controlled machine 自适应控制机床adaptive robot control 机扑的适应控制adaptive robot system 机扑的适应系统adaptive robot technical complex 适应性机扑综合技术adaptive sensor guided robot 传感曝制自适应机扑adaptometer 适应计adc 模拟 数字转换器addendum angletip angle 齿顶角addendum circle 齿顶圆addendum cone 齿顶addendum modification coefficient 齿顶修正系数addendum modification 齿顶修正addendum 齿顶adder 加法器addition 附加additional drag 附加阻力additional load 附加载荷additional mass 附加质量additional pressure 附加压力additive 添加剂adhere 粘着adherence 附着adherometer 粘附计adhesion coefficient 附着系数adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adhesion wear 胶合磨损adhesion weight 附着重量adhesion 附着adhesive force 粘附力adhesive force 粘着力adhesive joint 附着接头adhesive strength 粘着强度adhesive tension 粘附张力adhesive 粘着剂adhesivity 粘附性adiabat 绝热线adiabatic approximation 绝热近似adiabatic atmosphere 绝热大气adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic calorimeter 绝热式量热器adiabatic change of state 态的绝热变化adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic combustion 绝热燃烧adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热线adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率adiabatic ellipse 绝热椭圆adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic exponent 绝热指数adiabatic factor 绝热因子adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic hypothesis 绝热假设adiabatic invariant of eddy 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant of vortex 涡旋的绝热不变量adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic line 绝热线adiabatic perturbation 绝热扰动adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic pulsations 绝热脉动adiabatic temperature 绝热温度adiabatic 绝热的adjoint operator 伴算子adjustable bearing 可蝶轴承Adjustable choke 可调式收束器adjustable guide vane 可导叶adjustable pitch propeller 可掂螺旋桨adjustable reamer 可第铰刀adjustable resistance 可变电阻adjustable shell reamer 可底管铰刀Adjustable sight 可调式瞄准具adjustable speed motor 蒂电动机adjustable tap 可悼锥Adjustable trigger 可调式扳机adjustable wrench 可靛手adj