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建筑工程的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍： A 　　acceptable quality 合格质量　　acceptance lot 验收批量　　aciera 钢材　　admixture 外加剂　　against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数　　aggregate 骨料　　air content 含气量　　allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比　　allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比　　allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比　　allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅　　allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值　　allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值　　allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值　　allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值　　allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值　　allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值　　allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值　　anchorage 锚具　　anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度　　approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算　　arch 拱　　arch with tie rod 拉捍拱　　arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架　　area of transformed section 换算截面面积　　aseismic design 建筑抗震设计　　assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构　　automatic welding 自动焊接　　auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋　　B 　　backfilling plate 垫板　　bar splice 钢筋接头　　beam 次梁　　bearing plate 支承板　　bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋　　block 砌块　　block masonry 砌块砌体　　block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构　　blow hole 气孔　　board 板材　　bolt 螺栓　　bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接　　bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接　　bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构　　breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度　　brick masonry 砖砌体　　brick masonry column 砖砌体柱　　brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构　　brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙　　broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材　　building structural materials 建筑结构材料　　building structural unit 建筑结构单元　　building structure 建筑结构　　butt connection 对接　　butt joint 对接( 　　butt weld 对接焊缝　　C 　　calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积　　calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点　　calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算　　camber of structural member 结构构件起拱　　cantilever beam 挑梁　　cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽　　carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化　　cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构　　cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构　　cavitation 孔洞　　cavity wall 空斗墙　　cement 水泥　　cement content 水泥含量　　cement mortar 水泥砂浆　　characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值　　characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值　　characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值　　characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值　　characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值　　characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值　　characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值　　characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值　　characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值　　characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值　　characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值　　characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值　　characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值　　characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值　　characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值　　charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值　　checking section of log structural member·，原木构件计算截面　　chimney 烟囱　　circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索　　circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索　　circumferential weld 环形焊缝　　classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别　　clear height 净高　　clincher 扒钉　　cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验　　cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋　　cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝　　cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢　　cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构　　cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋　　column bracing 柱间支撑　　combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值　　compaction 密实度　　compliance control 合格控制　　composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件　　composite floor system 组合楼盖　　composite mortar 混合砂浆　　composite roof truss 组合屋架　　compostle member 组合构件　　compound stirrup 复合箍筋　　compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件　　compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件　　compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度　　compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度　　concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中　　conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计　　concrete 混凝土　　concrete column 混凝土柱　　concrete consistence 混凝土稠度　　concrete foundation 混凝土基础　　concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比　　concrete wall 混凝土墙　　concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件　　conifer 针叶树材　　coniferous wood 针叶树材　　connecting plate 连接板　　connection 连接　　connections of steel structure 钢结构连接　　connections of timber structure 木结构连接　　consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度　　constant cross—section column 等截面柱　　construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载　　continuous weld 连续焊缝　　core area of section 截面核芯面积　　core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构　　corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀　　coupling wall—beam 连梁　　cover plate 盖板　　covered electrode 焊条　　crack 裂缝　　crack resistance 抗裂度　　crack width 裂缝宽度　　crane girder 吊车梁　　crane load 吊车荷载　　creep of concrete 混凝土徐变　　crook 横弯　　cross beam 井字梁　　cup 翘弯　　curved support 弧形支座　　cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱　　D 　　decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐　　defect in timber 木材缺陷　　deformation analysis 变形验算　　degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member· 结构构件垂直度　　degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度　　degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度　　degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度　　depth of compression zone 受压区高度　　depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度　　design of building structures 建筑结构设计　　design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值　　design value of load—carrying capacity of members· 构件承载能力设计值　　designations 0f steel 钢材牌号　　designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值　　detailing reintorcement 构造配筋　　detailing requirements 构造要求　　dimensional errors 尺寸偏差　　distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数　　dogspike 扒钉　　double component concrete column 双肢柱　　dowelled joint 销连接　　down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱　　ductile frame 延性框架　　dynamic design 动态设计　　E 　　earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计　　earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求　　effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积　　effective depth of section 截面有效高度　　effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径　　effective height 计算高度　　effective length 计算长度　　effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度　　effective span 计算跨度　　effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度　　elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案　　elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁　　elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板　　elastically supported continuous girder· 弹性支座连续梁　　elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量　　elongation rate 伸长率　　embeded parts 预埋件　　equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率　　equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比　　equivalent uniformly distributed live load· 等效均布活荷载　　etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积　　ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积　　euler’s critical load 欧拉临界力　　euler‘s critical str 　　ess 欧拉临界应力　　excessive penetration 塌陷　　fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁　　fillet weld 角焊缝　　final setting time 终凝时间　　fired common brick 烧结普通砖　　fissure 裂缝　　flexible connection 柔性连接　　flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度　　flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度　　floor plate 楼板　　floor system 楼盖　　rame structure 框架结构　　frange plate 翼缘板　　full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度　　G 　　glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶　　glued joint 胶合接头　　glued laminated timber 层板胶合　　glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构　　grider 主梁　　grip 夹具　　grith weld 环形焊缝　　groove 坡口　　gusset plate 节点板　　H 　　hanger 吊环　　hanging steel bar 吊筋　　heartwood 心材　　heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋　　high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓　　high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓　　high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接，　　high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接　　high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接　　high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构　　hinge support 铰轴支座　　hinged connection 铰接　　hollow brick 空心砖　　hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率　　honeycomb 蜂窝　　hook 弯钩　　hoop 箍筋　　hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋　　hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋　　hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢　　hunched beam 加腋梁　　I 　　impermeability 抗渗性　　inclined section 斜截面　　inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋( 　　incomplete penetration 未焊透　　incomplete tusion 未溶合　　incompletely filled groove 未焊满　　indented wire 刻痕钢丝　　initial control 初步控制　　insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫　　inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验　　inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验　　inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验　　integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构　　intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60) 　　J 　　joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头　　K 　　kinetic design 动态设计　　L 　　lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62) 　　lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59) 　　lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度　　large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构　　large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构　　lateral bending 侧向弯曲　　lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度　　lateral displacement stiffness of structure· 结构侧移刚度　　lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构　　leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸　　length of shear plane 剪面长度　　lift—slab structure 升板结构　　light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土　　limit of acceptance 验收界限　　limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值　　limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值　　limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值　　limiting value for total height of masonry structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47) 　　linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数　　lintel 过梁　　load bearing wall 承重墙　　load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力　　load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力　　load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力　　log 原木(65) 　　log timberstructure 原木结构　　long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度　　longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑　　longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋　　longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋　　longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝　　losses of prestress ‘预应力损失　　lump material 块体　　M 　　main axis 强轴　　main beam· 主梁　　major axis 强轴　　manual welding 手工焊接　　manufacture control 生产控制　　map cracking 龟裂　　masonry 砌体　　masonry lintel 砖过梁　　masonry member 无筋砌体构件　　masonry units 块体　　masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构　　masonry—timber structure 砖木结构　　mechanical properties of materials· 材料力学性能　　method of sampling 抽样方法　　minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级　　mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比　　mixing water 拌合水　　modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量　　moisture content 含水率　　monitor frame 天窗架　　mortar 砂浆　　multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building· 多道设防抗震建筑　　N 　　nailed joint 钉连接　　net height 净高　　net span 净跨度　　net water／cementratio 净水灰比　　non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验　　non-destructive test 非破损检验　　non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙　　non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱　　non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数　　normal concrete 普通混凝土　　normal section 正截面　　notch and tooth joint 齿连接　　number of sampling 抽样数量　　O 　　obligue section 斜截面　　oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝　　one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘ 单向板　　open web roof truss 空腹屋架，　　ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋　　orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝　　outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度　　outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度　　over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) 　　overlap 焊瘤　　overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算　　P 　　padding plate 垫板　　partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝　　partition 非承重墙　　penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝　　percentage of reinforcement 配筋率　　perforated brick 多孔砖　　pilastered wall 带壁柱墙　　pit· 凹坑　　plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构　　plane hypothesis 平截面假定　　plane structure 平面结构　　plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架　　plank 板材　　plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计　　plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数　　plate—like space truss 平板型网架　　plug weld 塞焊缝　　plywood 胶合板　　plywood structure 胶合板结构　　pockmark 麻面　　post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构　　precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件　　prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构　　presetting time 初凝时间　　prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构　　prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构　　prestressed tendon 预应力筋　　pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构　　production control 生产控制　　properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能　　properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能　　property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能　　Q 　　quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级　　quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别　　quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验　　quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验　　quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验　　quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof，楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值　　R 　　ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比　　ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比　　ratio of reinforcement 配筋率　　ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比　　redistribution of internal force 内力重分布　　reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数　　reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数　　reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数　　regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑　　reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁　　reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁　　reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构　　reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构　　relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛　　representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值　　resistance to abrasion 耐磨性　　resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性　　resistance to water penetration· 抗渗性　　reveal of reinforcement 露筋　　right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝　　rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案　　rigid connection 刚接　　rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙　　rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案　　rigidity of section 截面刚度　　rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁　　ring beam 圈梁　　rivet 铆钉　　riveted connecction 铆钉连接　　roof board 屋面板　　roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统　　roof girder 屋面梁　　roof plate 屋面板　　roof slab 屋面板　　roof system 屋盖　　roof truss 屋架　　rot 腐朽　　round wire 光圆钢丝

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