新视野复习资料精简版.doc

Translation
Lesson 1
3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth. By）
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)
We remain true to our commitment: whatever we promised to do, we would do it.
Lesson 2
4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one’s way into)
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose)
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
Lesson 3
4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result, they arrived 3 hours later than they had planned.
5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)
That official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
Lesson 4
1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(rather than)
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as …as )
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with )
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the market.
4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。(give an advantage over)
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
第一课
Word(每行2个单词)
Chase 追逐追赶 Cruelty 残酷残忍
Pessimistic 悲观的 Optimistic 乐观的
Conquest 征服控制 Bankrupt 破产的
Motive 动机 Worship 崇拜敬重仰慕
Spur 鼓励刺激 Lure 诱惑n.
Drown 沉浸于（使)淹死 Imperial 壮丽的宏大的帝国的皇帝的
Agent 经纪人代理人代理商 Hasten 加快加速vt.
Elevate 提升 Elevator 电梯
Blur 模糊的记忆模糊不清的事物 Idle 不工作的闲着的
Bore 使厌烦 Bored 厌烦的=boring
Continuity 连贯（性）连续（性） Sustain 维持 使，，，持续 vt.
Minute 极小的 Discount 忽视低估 降低价格打折 n.折扣
Plot （小说电影等）情节 阴谋密谋 Moviemaker 电影制作人
Distinct 明显不同的独特的 清晰清楚的明显的 Spotlight 聚光灯
Jungle 热带丛林 Fraud 欺诈诈骗
Contaminate 污染弄脏 Underline 在。。。下划线 强调使突出
Uncompromising 不妥协的不让步的 Object 反对不赞成
Accuse 指控控告 Banquet 宴会
Sue 起诉控告 Attorney 律师=a lawyer
Second 支持附议 Fine 罚。。。的款
Expel 开除驱逐 Justify 为。。。辩护 证明。。。有道理
Single-minded 一心一意的专一的 Novelist 小说家
Musician 音乐家 乐手 Desperate 极需要的极向往的 绝望的拼命的
Desperately 非常 绝望地拼命地 Alas 不幸的是，遗憾的是
Word building ①
1.Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting…替。。辩护
2.…But to glorify those man who were killed in the war…赞美 美化 崇拜
3.This painting perfectly exemplifies the naturalistic style…例证
4.The books in our library are classified according to subject matter.把分类
5.The water here has to be purify before you can drink it.净化
6….the competition is bound to intensify.变激烈
7.I’m so familiar with the students that I can identify them by their footsteps.识别
8.I was terrified by the bull and wanted to run off the field.惊恐的
Word building ②
1.These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable bravery.勇气
2.They were all fond of jewelry, and…珠宝
3….;his delivery was faultless.交付、递送
4.There was no electricity because the machinery had failed again.机器
5.The robbery was committed while we were away for the weekend.抢劫
6.Their two children have been going to a nursery since they were small babies.托儿所
7.They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the scenery.风景
8.Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been…发现
第二课
Word
Ankle 裸关节 Comic 喜剧的滑稽的 喜剧演员
Tragic 悲剧的 Rag 破旧的衣服 破布碎布
Applause 鼓掌掌声 Comedy 喜剧 Tragedy 悲剧
Scout 星探 侦察兵 Crude 粗鲁的粗俗的 粗制的粗陋的 天然的未加工的
Clap 鼓掌拍手 Revolt 反抗不服从
Heel 鞋跟脚后跟 Moustache 小胡子
Coarse 粗鲁的粗俗的 粗糙的 Nationality 国籍 民族
Postpone 推迟延迟 Nonsense 无意义的话或文字 荒谬的想法观点说法
Doubtful 难以预料的未定的 有疑问的感到怀疑的 Immense 巨大的无限的
Immensely 非常 很 Extraordinary 不寻常的令人惊奇的
Rouse 激起激发 Script 底稿讲稿剧本
Pepper 胡椒粉辣椒粉辣椒 Execute 实施执行履行 将…处死
Betray 背叛出卖 Collision 冲突 碰撞（事件）
Sunset 日落（时分）黄昏 Surround 围绕包围
Spark 出发引起 Christmas 圣诞节
Burial 埋葬葬礼 Clumsy 笨拙的不灵活的
Cop 警察 Incident 事件
Memorial 纪念物；纪念碑
Word building ①
1.As a(n) artist , Chaplin explored and developed talent he discovered…艺术家
2.It’s reported that one tourist was killed and three were wounded in terrorist attacks.恐怖分子
3.The great novelist Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin’s childhood if…小说家
4.Women politicians and activists in the town say they are fighting deeply-held …积极分子
5.Parental love is generally recognized by biologists to be a very precious natural asset.生物学家
6.We all think that Mr. Morris is just a(n) idealist who doesn’t understand the real world.空想家
7.During that period there was a redistribution of income away from laborers toward landowners and capitalist.资本家
8.Seaside resorts such as Black pool and Brighton are now preparing for a(n) tourist invasion.旅行者观光客
Word building ②
1.Freedom-loving people understand that terrorism knows no borders, that …恐怖主义
2.Early industrialism began the process of transferring some production processes…工业主义
3.Though a romantic at heart, she has a strong streak of realism.现实主义
4.Although his life was packed with drama, exciting travel adventures, wealth and personal idealism, in his heart…理想主义
5.Middle-class audiences’ criticism of Chaplin’s Tramp was that…批评
6.One of my students was awarded a medal for his terrorism in saving two …children.恐怖行动
7.There is a strong feeling among many black people that racism is deep-rooted in …种族歧视
8.Modernism seeks to find new forms of expression and…现代主义
第三课
Word
Raw 未经加工的天然的生的 Wheelchair 轮椅
Pension 养老金抚恤金 Caseworker 社会工作者
Rent 租金 V.租用 Opt 选择决定
Drum 不停敲击 N.鼓 Temptation 诱惑引诱
Profile 形象印象 （人头部的）侧面侧影 High-profile 引人注目的
Bow 鞠躬 Compensation 补偿弥补；补偿金赔偿金
Liberal 思想开明的人；a.心胸宽广的开明的 Detective 侦探
Shorts 短裤 Paste 粘贴 N.浆糊
Receipt 收据收条
Donation 捐赠物捐款 Hip 臀部髋部
Crawl 爬行匍匐前进 缓慢行进 Spine 脊椎脊柱
Spinal 脊椎的脊柱的 Cord 细绳；粗线
Screw 螺丝钉 Roller 滚筒
Bearing 轴承 Brake 闸 制动器 刹车
Notify 通知告知 Certify 证明证实
Bid 投标出价 Alert 提醒 引起对。。的重视 a.警觉的警惕的；机敏的机警的
Appliance 家用电器 Maid 女佣女仆
Roast 烤过的烤制的 V.烤，烘 Oven 烤炉烤箱
Helicopter 直升飞机 Provision 条款条文规定 提供供应
Champion 支持者捍卫者 冠军 Chemist 药剂师 化学家
Urine 尿小便 Senator 参议员
Governor 州长总督行政长官 Thrive 兴旺繁荣 茁壮成长
Convict 证明。。。有罪 宣判。。。有罪
Word building ①
1.He is not much of a talker; a longish sentence for his is “Um”, His standard…稍长的 略长的
2.The local paper criticized what it described as the animal-like behavior of …像小动物一样的
3.If you think independence means the opportunity to be totally selfish, then a… 自私的
4.The flowers of mature lime trees have a delicious honey-like smell.像蜂蜜一样的
5.There was a large, ball-like structure on the top of the building.像球一样的
6.He had an engaging smile, quite boyish , which transformed his otherwise…孩子气的
7.You can see that the leaves of these trees vary from yellowish green to dark green.淡黄色的
8.Bill was not really bookish .He was interested in sports like football…书呆子气的
Word building ②
1.It’s strange: No one trusts politicians, but we let them govern the world.政客
2.They are looking for a laboratory technician, who is very good at the detailed…技师
3.The audience burst our laughing when the comedian copied the acts of Chaplin.喜剧演员
4.The blind man told him…, but it had charm and he asked him to describe the musicians for him.
音乐家
5.In this country physician are required to report cases of dangerous…医师
6.We have been told that electrician are coming to do the repair on Tuesday.电工
7.When she was in London, she worked as a(n) beautician and skincare specialist…美容师
8.The children were all amused by the wonderful tricks the magician performed.魔术师
7.8.9单元的Word building共6题 考3题
4.One of the requirements of the job is fluency in two or more languages.流利
7.It’s not preferable to do a lot of work one day and none the next—we need some consistency.一致性
2.In our interviews we try to make our interviewees feel as relaxed as possible.被面试者
4.The number of employees in the company has increased tenfold over the past decade.
1.Physical endurance can increase as a result of walking up and down mountains.忍耐力
7.Reliance on parents is not the only thing which causes problems in child development.信赖
第四课
Word
Telecommunications 电信 Dumb 哑的不会说话的
Investment 投资 Latin 拉丁语
Utility 公用事业 公共设施 Optical 视觉的光的
Diameter 直径 Millimeter 毫米
Cable 电缆 Copper 铜
Transmission 播送发射传输 传播 Parade 一连串一系列 游行
Urban 城市的都市的 Spider 蜘蛛
Condense缩短压缩 Intensive 密集的集中的加强的
Labor-intensive 劳动密集型的 Rust 生锈 N.铁锈
Antique 古董 Lick 击败克服 舔
Strategic 战略上的策略上的 Recession 经济衰退
Scratch 抓 挠 Mainland 大陆
Provincial 省的 省级的 Infrastructure 基础设施
Superhighway 高速公路 Log 记录 伐木
Invest 投资 投入（时间、精力等） Investor 投资者
Import 进口 输入 进口商品 VT. 输入 进口 Stake 股份 桩；柱
Lease 租借出租 N.租约租契 Ridge 脊 山脊
Reliable 可靠的 值得信赖的 Tag 标签
Width宽度阔度广度 Breadth 宽度阔度
Nowhere 任何地方都不 Disposal 处理消除
Revenue 财政收入收益 Electron 电子
第五课
Word
Solitary 独自的；喜欢独处的 Tame 驯服控制 a.（尤指动物）温顺的驯化的
Pond 池塘 Inspiration 灵感
Solitude 独居 孤独 Commodity 有用的东西必需品 商品货物
Sunlight 阳光日光 Benign 善良的慈祥的温和的
Cushion 坐垫垫子 Creep 潜行 蹑手蹑脚地移动
Poetry 诗 诗歌 Dictate 口授口述 命令指示
Kettle 水壶 Priest 代表人物 神父牧师
Reliance 依靠依赖 Self-reliance 自立 自力更生
Hut 小屋 Axe 斧子
Saucer 茶托茶碟 Laundry 待洗或刚洗好的衣物 洗衣店
Companionable 友善的友好的 Ego 自我 自我价值感
Humble 谦逊的谦虚的 地位或身份低下的 Plural 复数的 N.复数（形式）
Apology 道歉 Soak 长时间泡浴 V.使湿透 浸湿
Pint 品脱（液量单位） Waterproof 防水的 不透水的
Slippery 滑的 Observation 评论 观察注意
Choke 说不出话来 （使）窒息 呼吸苦难 Parcel 包裹
Parrot 鹦鹉 Sportsman 运动员
Skate 滑冰溜冰 Skater 滑冰者溜冰者
Self-centered 以自我为中心的，自私的 Seal 封 密封
第六课
Word
Bribery 行贿受贿 Ethic 道德伦理
Ethics 道德准则 伦理标准 Quick-witted 聪颖的机敏的

如果有时间最好把1-6课的NEW WORDS后面的PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS也看下噢