今年四级范文真题(11篇).pdf

今年四级范文真题(精选 11 篇)今年四级范文真题 第 1 篇 1.第 2 句中的“早在公元 4000 年”可用短语 as early as 4000.来表达，置于句首。“而后逐渐传播到世界各地”处理为 定 语 从 句、修 饰“水 稻 种 植”、译 作 which later gradually spread all over the world，同时应将“水稻种植”译为名词形式 rice cultivation。2.第 3 句“*世界上最大的.，水稻产量占.”可译为并列结构 China is the worlds largest.and its rice production accounts for.，但不如将后半句处理成伴随状语，用分词短语表达为 producing 26%of world rice output 更简洁、更有逻辑性。3.第 4 句中的“我国水稻主要种植于”如逐字对译为The rice in China is plant.则稍显生硬。宜用主动语态译出，表达为 The rice crop in China grows primarily in.，此处增译 crop(农作物)表达更精准。地点状语“长江沿岸及南方”表达为 along the Yangtze River and in the South，置于句末。4.倒数第 2 句的主干是“米饭是非常重要的主食”。“*人”用介词短语 for Chinese 译出，置于表语 staple food 之后。“特别是南方人”用 particularly the southerners 来表达，作“*人”的同位语,置于句末。大学英语四级作文及翻译 10 篇（扩展 7）大学英语四级作文预测及 3 篇 Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries.You can start your essay with the sentence vOnline dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular.v You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文 Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular.More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects.First,online dictionaries can save us plenty of time.And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places.Besides,online dictionaries can be updated timely.In conclusion,online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world.We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.范文参考译文 在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以提高检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。With the development of IT,online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.However,peoples opinions about it vary from person to person.Some think that it has more problems than benefits.First,it is a waste of time,energy and money as it doesnt produce any useful information and products.Second,it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing.Besides,it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely.To them,it is very useful and wonderful.As far as I am concerned,whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT)in class.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考译文 The use of PowerPoint(PPT)is becoming increasingly popular in class.Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT,which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects.First,applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class.Moreover,teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller.Besides,PPT can easily store more information in the digital way,so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.In conclusion,PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world.Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.参考范文译文 PPT 在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用 PPT 呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择 PPT 作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT 作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT 教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT 可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。总之，PPT 已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以提高课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。Looking Forward to the 21st Century I am eagerly waiting the arrival of the 21st century,because it promises exciting new developments in science and technology.First of all,it is likely that telecommunications will expand by leaps and bounds.Secondly,more progress will be made in medicine,and thirdly the coming century will see mankind really come to grips with environmental pollution.As far as communications is concerned,e-mail and the Internet will probably become available all over the globe,enhancing mutual understanding and making wars less frequent.Advances in medicine will enable us to live longer and healthier lives,and science and technology will provide more tools for tackling the pollution problem.However,there will be new challenges to face in the new century.Population will continue to grow,putting pressure on the food supply.Moreover,there is a danger that people will become too dependent on machines to look after them,leading to a weakening of their spiritual lives.I intend to prepare myself for the 21st century by keeping abreast of the latest developments in science and technology.But at the same time,I will not neglect cultural pursuits.The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family,which brings about a number of conflicts in a family.In my opinion,to limit the bad effects of the generation gap,each family should use the following three methods:First of all,it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings.This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members.For instance,once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood,they will stop complaining about the previous generations obsoleteness.In the meantime,once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way,it is easy for them to be tolerant of young peoples new habits or hobbies.Secondly,people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves.In order to do that,they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations.Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially,and they would stop rebelling their strictness.Parents would realize that their childrens new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.Finally,the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other.I strongly believe that each family,by doing that,can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入 360 亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使 16 万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day,however,there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus.Firstly,waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection.Since some of waste is recyclable,while other is unrecyclable,if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish,the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced.Secondly,waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus,rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay.On the one hand,as the well-educated people,college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life.On the other hand,university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。1.(用于否定回答)不，没有 You use no to give a negative response to a question.Any problems?No,Im.“有 问 题吗？”“没有，我挺好的。”.Havent you got your drivers licence?No.“你 难 道 没 有 拿 到 驾 照吗？”“没有。”2.不对;不是 You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true.We thought youd emigrated.No,no.“我们以为你移居国外了。”“不，没有。”.Youre getting worse than me.No Im not.“你比我还糟。”“不，才不是呢。”3.(用于拒绝建议、请求或拒绝给予许可)不要，不行，不用 You use no to refuse an offer or a request,or to refuse permission.Here,have mine.No,this is fine.“喏，用我的。”“不用，这就挺好。”.Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?No,no I cant.“你就帮我把话带给皮特，行吗？”“不，不行，我不能。”4.(用于表示不想让某人做某事)不要，不可 You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something.No.I forbid it.You cannot.不，我不允许那样，你不能.She put up a hand to stop him.No.Its not right.We mustnt.她举起一只手打断他的话。“不，这不对，我们绝不能这样。”5.(表示接受或理解对方的否定说法)对的，是的 You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.Were not on the main campus.No.“我们不是在主校区。”“是的，不在。”.Its not one of my favourite forms of music.No.“这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”“对，这不是。”6.(用于纠正刚说的话)噢不，啊不 You use no before correcting what you have just said.I was twenty-two no,twenty-one.我当时 22 岁，哎呀不对，是 21 岁。7.(用于表示震惊或失望)不会吧，是吗，真的 You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told.John phoned to say that his computer wasnt working.Oh God no.“约翰打电话说他的电脑坏了。”“噢，天哪，不会吧。”.We went with Sarah and the married man that shes currently seeing.Oh no.“我们是和萨拉还有她正在交往的那位已婚男士一起去的。”“哦，怎么会呢。”8.没有;丝毫没有 You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing.He had no intention of paying the cash.他根本没有付钱的打算。.No job has more influence on the future of the world.没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。9.完 全 不 是;远 非 You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned.He is no singer.他完全没有歌唱天分。.I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing.我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。10.(用于构成比较级的否定形式)根本不，毫不 You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative.It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year.开播时间不会晚于明年年底。.Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit.昨天至少 30 名攀登者登上了顶峰。11.(用于形容词和名词前，使其表示相反意义)倒不，并非 You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite.Sometimes a bit of selfishness,if it leads to greater self-knowledge,is no bad thing.如果能唤起更多自知之明，有时候一点点自私并非坏事。.Todays elections are of no great importance in themselves.今天的选举本身并不是很重要。12.(用于布告或指示中)不准，禁止 No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden.The captain turned out the no smoking signs.队长把“严禁吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。.No talking after lights out.熄灯后禁止交谈。13.作否定回答者;投反对票者;反对票 A no is a person who has answered no to a question or who has voted against something.No is also used to refer to their answer or vote.According to the latest opinion polls,the noes have 50 percent,the yeses 35 percent.根据最新的民意测 验，有 50 的 人 反 对，35 的 人 赞 成。.French officials say the government has made contingency plans in the event that the nos win.法国政府官员声称政府已经制定了应急计划，以防持异议者胜出。14.不可能，无法(做某事)If you say there is no doing a particular thing,you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing.There is no going back to the life she had.她无法再回到从前的生活。.There is no doubting them now.现在无法怀疑他们。15.not to take no for an answer-see answer no doubt-see doubt no less-see less no less than-see less no longer-see long in no way-see way theres no way-see way no way-see way ies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people,thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights.Although these things are intangible,they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess.Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned.How should we deal with this problem?To begin with,measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property.Next,individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations.Once violated,its of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools.Last but not least,its the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.As I see it,intellectual property represents the progress of society,so we should exert ourselves to protect it.And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT:135 MIN PART I DICTATION 15 MIN Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION 20 MIN In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following