1、不规则动词表现在式过去式过去分词am, iswasbeenarewerebeenariseraizv 起立 呈现arosearisenawakeweik adj.醒着的v醒,awokeawokenbabysit bbi,sit nbabysatbabysatbecome bikm v 变为became bkembecomeBear b v具有 承担 n 熊bore b:born/bornebeat bi:t v(心)跳动 打击n敲打beatbeaten bi:tnbend bendv弯曲 n弯曲bent bentbentbet betn打赌 v肯定 打赌bet, bettedbet, bett
2、edbegin biinbegan binbegun bgnbite baitv叮咬n咬伤bitbittenbleed bli:dvi流血 vt敲诈bledbledblow blun打击 v 吹刮 吹奏blewblownbreak breikv打破n裂口 间歇brokebrokenbring bri vt 带来 促使broughtbroughtbuild bild v修建n形体builtbuiltburst b:stv爆炸 n爆发burstburstburn b:nv燃烧 n烧痕burnt, burnedBurnt, burnedbuy baibought b:tboughtcast k:st
3、v&n 投掷castcastcan could-catchktcaught k:tcaughtchoose tu:zv 选择chose tuzchosencome kmcame kemcomecost kstn价格 v付出 费用costcostcut kt v&n切 cutcutdeal di:lvt 分配 n交易dealtdealtdig div 挖 中意 n 戳 挖苦dugdugdo, doesdiddone dndraw dr:v绘画拔出移动n抽奖drewdrawndrink drikn饮料 v 喝drank drkdrunk drka陶醉drive draivv 驱动 驾驶 n传动dr
4、ove drv ndriven drvneat i:tate :tieatenfall f:lv降落成为n跌落fell felfallen f:lnfeed fi:dvi喂养vt吃fed fedfedfeel fi:lv触摸觉得 n感觉felt feltn毛毡feltfight faitv打仗n吵架fought f:tfoughtfind faindv找到到达n发现found faundvt创立foundfly flaiv飞行n苍蝇flew flu:flown flunforbid fbidvt禁止Forbadforbadefbd,fbeidforbiddenforesee f:si:vt预见
5、foresawforeseenforget fetv忘记忽视forgot ftforgotten ftnfreeze fri:zv结冰 n严寒时期froze fruzfrozen frznforgive fivv原谅 免除forgave feivforgivenget et得到 开始 遭到 变得got gtgotgive ivv给 让步gave eivgiven ivngo uwent wentgone g:n, gngrow ruv种植生长 渐渐变得grew ru:grown grna成年has, havehadhadhang hv 悬 挂 固定 绞死 安装hanged(吊死)hung(悬挂
6、)hhanged(吊死)hung(悬挂)hear hiv 听到 得知 审理heardheardhide haidv 隐藏 掩盖n兽皮hid hidhidden hdna隐藏hit hitv 打击 碰撞 伤害 n击中hithithold huldv拿抱保持 持续 有效n 握住held heldheldhurt h:tv 伤害疼痛 对 有害 n伤害hurthurtkeep ki:pv保持 持有kept kepta受人资助控制的keptknow nuv懂得熟悉了解knew nu:, nju:known nna众所周知的lay leiv放置压倒laid ledlaidleap li:p(跳跃)猛然行动
7、leaptleapedleaptleapedlearn l:nv学习learntlearnedlearntlearnedleave li:vv 把留下 假期 舍弃left leftn左边a左侧的leftlend lendv把借给 增加lent lentlentlet letv让使出租letletlie laiv躺平放n谎话lay leilain lenlight laitn光v点火照亮adj 明亮的轻巧的lit ltlightedlitlightedlose lu:zv失去输掉lost l:st, lstadj丧失迷失lostmake meikv做开始试图到达n制造体格made medmade
8、may meiaux v可以也许might maitn力气mean mi:nv本意是adjmeant mentmeantmistake misteikn错误认不出v弄错mistook mstkmistaken msteknmeet mi:tv遇见 迎接n运动会比赛met metmetoverhear ,uvhi (偷听,无意中听到)overheard ,vhi:tv使过热overheardpay peiv付给给予n工资paid pedadj有报酬的paidput putvt放putputread ri:dv读显示readreadrewind ri:wand(倒带)rewound ri:rait
9、bladj可重写的rewoundretell ri:telv复述retold ri:tuldretoldride raidv骑n乘坐rode rdridden rdnadj充满 受困扰ring rin戒指v包围v鸣rang rrung rn阶梯rise raiz v上升起义n增长rose ruzn玫瑰risen raizn起义者run rnv&n跑ran rnrunsaysaidsaidseesaw s:v&n锯seen si:nseek si:kv寻找请求试图sought s:tsoughtsell selv&n销售背叛sold sldsoldsend sendv送 发出sentsentse
10、ntsew suv(缝补)sewedsewn/sewedset setv放 落n套a固定的setsetshake eikn震动v摇撼shook kshaken eiknshall l, l aux.v.将要should ud, d 应该;有可能;将会shine ainshone nshoneshrink rikv(缩水)shrank/shrunk rkshrunk rkshut tv关shutshutshoot u:tv开枪shot tshotshow uv展示n展览showedshown nsink sikv下沉n水槽sank sk sunk sksunk/sunken sknsing si
11、v唱歌sang ssungssit sitsat stsatsleep sli:pn睡眠v睡觉slept sleptsleptsmell smeln嗅觉v闻smelt smeltsmeltsow suv播种sowedsowed/sownspeak spi:kv讲spoke spkn轮辐条spoken spknspell spelv拼写带来n咒语spelt speltspeltspellbind spel,band使迷住spellboundspellboundspill spilv泼洒,spilt spilt /spilledspilt/spilledspit spit(吐痰)n口水spat s
12、ptn口角鞋套spatspend spendv花钱 用尽spent spentadj用过筋疲力尽spentspoil(弄坏,宠坏)spoilt splt宠坏的/ spoiledspoilt/spoiledspread spredv伸开展开n范围传播spreadspreadstand stndn立场台v站立忍受高度为stood stdstoodsteal sti:lv偷悄悄地做stole stln女式披肩stolen stlnstick stikv粘贴忍受n枝条stuck stkadj不能继续做stucksweep swi:pv扫地n扫荡swept sweptsweptswell swelv肿胀
13、n汹涌swelled sweln身上肿胀处swollen swlnadj胀满swim swimv游泳 眩晕n游泳swam swmswum swmswing swiv摇摆n摆动swung swswungtake teikv带产生预期效果上钩n捕获量took tktakenteach ti:tv教taught t:ttaughttear tin泪水v撕使烦恼飞奔tore t :torn t:n, trntell telv讲 泄密分辨Told tldtoldthink ikv想 思考料想thought :tn思索thoughtthrow ruv投扔n投投掷的距离threw ru:throwntrea
14、d tredv踩踏n足音步态trod trdtrod / trodden trdnunderstand ,ndstndv懂得认为听说understood ,ndstdunderstoodundertake ,ndteikvt担任undertook ,ndtkundertaken,ndteikn殡仪人员upset psetv打翻使心烦n翻到adj心烦的upsetupsetwake weikv唤醒woke wkwakedwoken wknwakedwear wn衣服损耗v穿磨损wore w:, wrwornw:n, wrnwill wil, l, wl, ln意图would wud, wd, d,
15、 dauv.v将-win winn获胜v获得赢取won wn, wnwonwrite raitv写wrote rtwritten rtnadj书面的9形容词&副词 比较级,最高级不规则表原形比较级最高级good, wellbetter betbestill, bad, badlyworse w:sworst w:stlittleless lesleast li:stoldolder(年龄)elder(辈分)eldthe elderly eldli(老人)oldesteldest eldstmany, muchmoremostfarfarther f:further f:farthest f:st (表距离)furthest f:st(表程度)latelaterlatter(后者)latest (用于时间,表示“最新的,最近的”)