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steam generator锅炉boiler锅炉boiler area锅炉区boiler island锅炉岛natural circulation boiler自然循环锅炉coal fired boiler燃煤锅炉start-up boiler启动锅炉subcritical boiler亚临界锅炉super-critical boiler超临界锅炉drum（steam drum）汽包（鼓）pulverizer磨煤机pulverizer exhauster排粉机economizer省煤器inlet人口，进口inlet header进口联箱outlet出口，排（水、汽等）口；引出线outlet header出口联箱header头部，联箱，总管distribution header分配联箱economizer header省煤器联箱mixing header混合联箱heater加热器，发热器air heater空气预热器hopper heater灰斗加热器HP heater高压加热器LP heater低压加热器superheater过热器superheater pass过热器烟道convective superheater对流过热器primary superheater一级过热器secondary superheater二级过热器reheater再热器primary reheater一级再热器secondary reheater二级再热器downcomer下降管attemperator减温器，调温器，温度调节器（箱）blowdown排污，放气blowtank排污箱blower鼓风机，风扇，喷嘴blower mill风扇磨煤机drain疏（排）水（管，器）drain pipe疏水管drain pot疏水罐drain pump疏水泵drain trap疏水器drain valve疏水阀电 站 专 业 词 汇电 站 专 业 词 汇continuous drain连续疏水purge清除，吹扫，净化purge air吹扫风steam purge蒸汽吹扫silencer消音器vent排气口，通风空ventage通风管ventilate system通风系统vent valve放气阀vent pipe放气管buckstay刚性梁，支撑frame框架，结构，构造stiffener加强筋（杆，肋，角等），刚性构件flash tank疏水扩容器atmospheric tank空气罐flange法兰盘flanged joint法兰连接bunker煤仓coal bunker煤仓bunker bay(house)煤仓间soot烟黑，煤烟，碳黑sootblower吹灰器refractory耐火材料refractory lining耐火衬refractory wall耐火墙furnace炉膛furnace bottom炉膛底部，炉底furnace outlet炉膛出口slag炉渣，熔渣slag crusher碎渣机ash灰，煤灰，灰堆fly ash飞灰ash crusher碎渣机ash disposal灰处理，灰排放ash dyke灰坝ash hopper灰斗ash lagoon灰库，灰池ash pump灰渣泵ash settler灰沉淀池ash silo灰库（斗、仓）ash slurry灰浆，灰水 ash yard灰场coarse ash粗灰，渣fine ash细灰flue烟（风）道flue gas system烟气系统ash remover捞渣机submerged chain conveyor(SCC)链式捞渣机screw slag/ash conveyor/remover 螺旋式捞渣机submerged scraper conveyor(SSC)埋括板式捞渣机membrane膜片，薄膜，隔膜membrane filter膜滤器membrane keyboard薄膜键盘membrane pump膜式泵membrane water wall膜式水冷壁primary energy一次能源standard coal标准煤raw coal原煤crude oil原油hydro power水电installed/generating capacity 装机/发电容量thermal power火电coal consumption rate煤耗率transmission line输电线municipal市政的energy resource能源coal/oil/gas fired燃煤/油/气generation efficiency发电效率backbone主干，中坚pit-head煤矿坑入口，坑口exploitation开发interconnecting networks联网nuclear power plant核电站deposit矿床，矿层PWR(Pressurized Water Reactor)压水堆put into operation投入运行tidal power潮汐发电solar power太阳能发电geothermal power地热发电in the light of根据statutory法定的，依据法规的peak demand尖峰负荷需求variation差异provision供应retirement退役retain保持，保有avoidable可避免的commission委托，代办，交付运行preliminary design初步设计raise finance筹措资金phase阶段，时期allowance特别经费dismantle拆除之设备offset抵消，弥补load factor负荷系数，满载系数specify指明，详述regime制度onerous苛繁的，繁重的pumped storage plant抽水蓄能电站complement补充物surplus盈余的，剩余的relieve援助boiling water reactor沸水堆municipal solid waste城市固体废物，城市垃圾coke焦炭combined cycle联合循环breeder reactor增殖反应堆criteria标准，准则acreage英亩数seismic地震的constrains约束，制约archaeological考古学的meteorological气象学的climatological气候学的topographical地形的geologically地质学的strenuous费力的eliminate除去，剔除marginal边际的explicit明确的，明白表示的vicinity附近，邻近地区haulage运输proximity接近grid高压输电线路网，网格adjacent毗邻的，邻近的vale谷overlay覆盖，包compact压紧的，致密的stabilize使坚固、稳定intent目的，意向shutdown停机，关闭overhaul检修，检查statutory intervals of inspection规定的停机检查Continuous Maximum Rating(CMR)最大连续出力duration持续时间，期间imbalance不均衡minimize将减至最小量或最低程度synchronization同时发生，同速进行load rejection甩负荷life span寿命期限component部分，成分warm start温态启动hot start热态启动evaporation蒸发量flow流量economiser省煤器bunker bay燃料间，燃料房coal bunker Bay燃料间mechanical annexe管道间electrical annexe电气间annexe附属建筑物sway摆动，摇动datum location基准位thermal expansion热膨胀cater迎合，满足clad包着铁皮的，钢面的deck敷设plastic-coated steel涂塑钢板vapour barrier蒸发气防壁insulation board隔热板felt毛毡chipping（木、石等）碎片、渣、屑bitumen沥青fabrication建造，构造truss（支持屋顶的）构架despatch分散，分开tower crane塔吊tubular由管材组成的，管状的feed heating plant加热器travelling crane移动起重机，行车girder大梁，绗longitudinal长度的，纵向的，轴向的steam raising section蒸汽发生器steel grillage钢架pile柱基mesh网状的mild steel低碳钢，软钢plate板材ttrapezoidal不规则四边形，梯形shuttle conveyor往返式输煤机gantry桥形支架crush磨碎encase包围，包裹elevated floor高架平台switchgear开关Clean Coal Technology(CCT)洁净煤技术stringent environmental legislation严格的环境法律emissions发出，排出物Pulverized Coal(PC)煤粉flue gas 烟道内烟气fluidized bed combustion硫化床燃烧simultaneous同时发生的coal gasification煤气化Primary and secondary depolluting system for existing units对已有锅炉一次和二次除污染系统Pulverized Coal with Flue Gas Treatment(PC+FGT)装有烟气净化设备的煤粉炉Atmospheric Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion(ACFBC)常压循环硫化床燃烧Pressurized Bubbling Fluidized Bed Combustion(PBFBC)增压鼓泡硫化床燃烧Pressurized Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion(PCFBC)增压循环硫化床燃烧Integrated Gasification in a Combined Cycle(IGCC)整体煤气化（蒸汽燃气）联合循环Hybrid Cycle applied to Circulating Fluidized Beds混合循环应用于循环硫化床Circulating Fluidized Bed(CFB)循环硫化床Bubbling Fluidized Bed(BFB)鼓泡硫化床Hybrid Cycle混合循环denitrification device除氮装置air injection staging空气分段送入Over Fire Air(OFA)过燃风desulphurization devices除硫装置lime石灰limestone石灰石sulphur dioxide二氧化硫slaked lime熟石灰Selective Catalytic Reduction 选择性催化氧化catalyst催化剂suspension悬浮retention被保留alternator交流发电机deliver释放，发出sensible heat显热residue残存gasifier气化床oxidizer氧化剂furnace炉膛water-cooled wall水冷壁category种类，类型marine船舶的，海的locomotive机车bituminous烟煤lignite褐煤anthracite无烟煤match匹配，使协调extrapolation外推，推断attainment达到internals内部部件modify更改，改变allowance被允许的东西，留量platen屏comply with照做specification说明书aspect样子，外表forced draught送风机forced draft送风机induced draught引风机induced draft引风机trip 解扣，跳闸downcomer下降管risers上升管friction摩擦evaporative蒸发的orifice孔板，节流板saturation饱和throttle节流阀，调速汽门dew point露点condensation凝结corrosion腐蚀pulverizer磨煤机cyclone旋风，旋风分离器once-through boiler直流锅炉tempering调和，调温attemperation温度调节，温度控制pollution污染precipitator除尘器stack烟囱，冷却塔high(low)heating value高（低）位发热量dry basis干燥基ground磨碎，基础，地preferable更可取的，更好的rheological流态的，流变的conflict斗争，冲突solution溶液surfactant表面活性剂additive添加剂electrostatic静电的steric空间的，位的flocculation絮凝作用decomposition分解tar焦油extract蒸馏出，抽取swell膨胀，增长agglomerate烧结块，烧结termination结束carbonaceous含碳的devolatilize脱挥发分rupture破裂blowhole气孔，砂眼embed埋置，把嵌入deplete使耗尽，使空虚emissivity辐射能力，辐射系数enhance加强，提高insulate绝缘，隔离blend混合，掺和dispersion扩散，弥散，漏泄configuration构造，外形droplet小滴，飞沫slurry煤泥，泥浆discharge排出，离开settling沉淀，沉降strainer过滤器，滤网stagnant停滞的，不流动的solidification凝固，浓缩fusion熔化molten熔化的trap捕捉，捕集wet-bottom furnace液态排渣炉膛dry-bottom furnace固态排渣炉膛conduit管道，管路issue排出，流出grindability可磨性regnerative再生式，回热式，蓄热式tip端点，端头pit沟，槽flue烟道，风道bank组，管束lifetime使用时间，寿命iterative重复constraint强制，约束in-line顺排的，平行排列的staggered错列的，叉排的approach态度，方法bare裸的，露出finned有鳍片的，有散热片的preset预调，预置bulky体积大的，笨重的recuperative还原的，间壁换热的regenerative再生的，蓄热的nominal额定的，名义的，标称的matrix填质，型片hood机壳，机罩compactness紧密度，坚实度rotor转子mount机座，安装，装置housing齿轮箱，支架annular环形的entrainment带走，输送performance性能，特性曲线，执行sling吊环，吊索fittings零件，设备conical圆锥的scrubber洗汽装置，湿式除尘器tensile张力的，拉力的，能伸长的aperture孔，口，开度girth围梁baffle挡板，隔板helical螺旋的register调风器，挡板effluent流出的leaf薄板，节流门trunk母管，本体duty功率，负荷segment扇形体bearing轴承hub轮毂，中枢，轴套grid隔珊thrust轴向推力reducer减速器worm螺杆，蜗杆spur专用线，支线vent排出，出口rap敲击dislodge取出，移动retractable缩进的heat engine热机convertinto把转变成steam engine蒸汽机internal-combustion engine内燃机issue from从喷出，从流出heat content热值kinetic energy动能cylinder汽缸，气缸nozzle喷嘴，喷管discharge from从排出，从流出impulsive force冲击力impulse turbine冲击式透平，冲击式汽轮机reactionary force反击力reaction turbine反击式透平，反击式汽轮机moving bucket动叶rotating shaft转轴shrink收缩，减小，热套rim of disk轮缘converging nozzle渐缩喷嘴vane叶片，轮叶，刀片，节气阀foil叶形，翼，薄片leave behind遗留，把丢在后面，超过nozzle box喷嘴室pressure drop压降velocity-compounded stage复速级control stage调节级reversing blade转向导叶片symmetrical对称initial condition of steam蒸汽初参数final condition of steam蒸汽终参数single-stage单极multistage多极power capacity容量，功率axial-turbine轴流式透平，轴流式汽轮机radial-turbine辐流式透平，辐流式汽轮机parallel to 平行于perpendicular to垂直于casing汽缸，气缸，机壳，机匣single-cylinder turbine单缸汽轮机multicykinder turbine多缸汽轮机single shaft turbine单轴汽轮机multiaxial turbine多轴汽轮机throttle governing节流调节nozzle governing喷嘴调节bypass governing旁路调节intermediate stage中间级heat drop process热力过程condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机steam extraction抽汽power hammer汽锤enumerate数，计点，枚举，计算railway locomotive火车机车reduction gearing减速齿轮pressure vessel压力容器withstand承受，经受，顶得住hoop stress圆周应力transverse plane横截面clearance间隙，空隙，间距diaphragm隔板，膜片，孔板fixed blade静叶，喷嘴gland housing汽封体set up建立，装配，计划，安排temperature stress热应力，温度应力distortion变形，挠曲，扭曲undue过度的，不相称的，不适当的，非常的reversed flow逆流，回流governing valve调节阀annular chamber环形室blank off闷死（弯头），堵死，锁住tap point抽汽口，抽汽点carrier ring持环tangential to与相切cap nut盖形螺帽spacer ring垫圈paw猫爪transverse key横销sliding key滑销curved vane扭转叶片，弯曲叶片built-up rotor套装转子integral rotor整锻转子solid rotor整锻转子，实心转子gashed rotor整锻转子flaw缺陷，裂缝creep蠕变shrink fit过盈配合，冷缩配合，红套配合cnetrifugal离心应力yield point屈服点tensile stress拉应力hollow drum rotor空心鼓式转子welded disc rotor焊接盘式转子static balance静平衡dynamic balance动平衡out-of-balance weight不平衡质量resilient bearing刚性轴承natural frequency固有频率critical speed临界转速stiff rotor刚性转子physical property物理特性asymetrical不对称coefficient系数ingot铸锭lock-up集中，闭，锁住conductivity传导系数，传导率converging-diverging nozzle缩放喷嘴pressure ratio压比a helical path螺旋通道shroud band围带blade tip叶顶sealing strip汽封片stagnant steam滞留汽体windage loss鼓风损失shield护罩vortex flow涡流，旋流blade root叶根exit edge出汽边vector difference矢量差twist扭转，弯曲，扭曲journal bearing轴颈轴承ball bearing球面轴承oil groove油槽oil wedge油楔counterbalance反平衡Kingsbury bearing金斯布里轴承thrust bearing推力轴承thrust shoe推力瓦bear on压在上thrust collar推力盘packing ring seal密封环汽封labyrinth-gland seals迷宫式汽封，曲颈式汽封blower鼓风机，排气器/口tortuous曲折的，弯曲的，不在一个平面的exploded view部件分解图circulating pump循环水泵ejector喷射器non-condensable不能凝结的atmospheric-pressure-relief valve大气压力安全阀condensate pump凝结水泵hotwell热井extraction heater抽汽加热器boiler feed pump锅炉给水泵counterflow反向流动，逆流contra flow对流，逆流jet condenser喷水凝汽器come into contact with与接触spray喷水，喷雾air ejector抽汽器aspirate吸出（空气等）diffuser扩压器compression ratio压缩比compatible with与相容（相似，一致）thermal conductivity导热率，导热系数oil cooler冷油器sump油盘，曲柄箱tube nest管束sweat into熔焊，焊接，渗漏sludge污泥，油泥，油泥渣precipitate in沉淀，淀析，析出，凝结hydraulic governor液压调速器centrifugal pump离心泵be proportional to正比于electrical governor电调速器innovation改革，改进，创新，新技术robust坚固的，耐用的，健全的，增强的servo-mechanism伺服机构magnetic amplifer电磁放大器torque motor力矩马达tension spring拉伸弹簧compression spring压缩弹簧sliding collar滑环servo伺服机构，随动机构pilot bobbin错油门滑阀，导阀滑阀power cylinder油动机fulcrum支点，转轴，可转动的in the event of万一，在情况下sleeve套筒，空心轴，轴套dither高频振动pulsation脉动，波动camshaft凸轮the percentage of regulation速度变动率moment of inertia惯性矩governor调节器，调速器，调节系统large-scale unit大型机组automatic controller自动控制器electro-hydraulic governor电液调节系统conventional传统的，普通的mechanical-hydraulic governor 机械液压调节系统compact紧凑的，紧密的，压紧的，小型的backlash齿隙，游隙，侧向间隙analogue模拟的digital数字的cope with克服，适应，对抗maintenability可维修性put into service投入使用，投入运行in order按顺序，处于状态relay继动器，错油门abnormal不正常intercept valve中压调节阀，再热调节阀acceleration relay加速度继动器stop valve主汽门overspeed protection relay超速保护继动器overspeed emergency governor危急保安器main trip solenoid主跳闸电磁线圈exhaust hood排汽缸eccentricity偏心back up overspeed附加超速保护PB(push-button)按钮UCP(Unit Control Panel)单元/机组控制板single-flow单向流动triple casing三层汽缸double-flow double casing双流程双层缸three double-flow single casing 三个双流程单层缸bearing block轴承箱anchor point死点steam chest蒸汽室interconnecting pipe连通管relieve valve溢流阀，安全阀sueface type condenser表面式冷凝器condensate system凝结系统a quick-start air pump快速启动空气泵a flange warming system法兰加热系统differential expansion胀差cold startup冷态启动geometry结构，几何学thermal fatigue热疲劳last stage末级titanium钛tandem-compound single单轴多缸heat rate热耗率barring gear speed盘车速度oil field油田gas field气田offshore drilling海上钻井premium fuel优质燃料full load满负荷gas turbine generator package 燃气轮发电机组niche壁龛，适当的位置，适当的场所aeroderivative由航空发动机演变而来turbine-inlet temperature(TIT)燃气轮机进气温度state-of-the-art技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，现代化工艺水平superalloy超耐热不锈钢，超耐热合金interstage级间，段间combustor liner喷焰管transition piece过度区ceramic tile陶瓷瓦thermal barrier热障plasma-spray等离子喷射low-cycle fatigue低周疲劳a selective catalytic reduction(SCR)可选择催化剂脱氮装置ammonia氨distillate fuel溜出燃料coal-gasification combustion-cycle(CGCC)煤气化联合循环viability生存性，生存能力，可行escalate乘自动（升降）梯上去，逐步升级，逐步提高commutator换向器，整流器，整流子rectify整流hydraulic turbines水轮机wind machines风机take into account考虑lumber锯解开的木材（板，条）等reciprocal互利的，相互的，往复的stand by generator备用发电机peculiarity独特性，特色have impact on对有影响pulsation跳动，震动，脉动speed-changing gear box变速调节箱criteria准则magnetic pole磁极tap抽取turboalternator涡轮交流发电机sine正弦flux流量，通量，电通量，磁通量pole pitch磁极距periphery圆周，周界线，边缘，界限，外围integer整数，完整的东西slotted开槽的，切槽的，有槽（沟，裂痕）的except insofar as除非，除去be confronted with(by)面临version型式，种类，形式，模型lumpy成块状的，多块的，笨重的travelling field行波场obscure阴暗的，模糊的，不清楚的，含糊的hysteresis磁带现象，滞后（量，现象，作用）eddy current涡流，杂散（涡流）电流lamination层压（成型），层叠，叠合，分层，铁心片，交替片组semicircle半园（形）的punch冲压，充加压，模冲abrasion擦伤，刮掉，磨损span间距（隔）rating额定（标称，规定）值wedge楔，楔形物rectangular长方形的snug舒适的salients突出的，凸起的pulley滑轮，滑车，辘轳slip ring滑环，集流环commutators换向器，整流器，整流子，集电环residual excitation剩磁激励residual magnetism剩磁fuse熔断器field winding励磁绕组on the order of属于同类的，跟相似的array一批，大量actuate开动，激励，驱使shunt分路器，分流器shunt trip分路器directional power relay功率方向继电器protective relay保护继电器electric circuitry电路circuit breakers断路器overcurrent devices过流保护器capacitor电容器instantaneous静态的feeder输电线time-delay overcurrent relay延时过流继电器curve曲线station bus电站母线undervoltage relay欠压继电器overvoltage relay过压继电器voltage regulator电压调节器voltage-sensing circuit电压感知电路blown fuse熔断了的保险丝differential current relay差动电流继电器multicontact多触头remove alternator field excitation灭磁overfrequency relay过频继电器underfrequency relay欠频继电器a multitude 一大批，一大群dissipate损失spherically球面地thyrister converter晶闸管变换器ventilation调风，流通空气clutch离合器secure M to N把M固定在N上main exciter主励磁机pilot exciter output辅励磁机stator coolant pressure定子冷却剂压力stator coolant pump capacity定子冷却泵容量demineralised water除盐水leakage泄漏rotor windings转子绕组a main field breaker灭磁开关barring gear drive盘车triple reduction三级减速steady bearing稳定轴承inboard bearing内轴承board配电盘air blast空气熄弧bus coupler母线联络开关interlocking可联动的，联锁，hardwired电路的，硬件实现的，硬连线的override facility人控功能visual可视的display unit显示部件（单元，装置）by-pass旁通，给设旁路synchronise同步，并网suction吸，空吸cater for为服务，满足（需要）boost charge增强放电biased偏压的，附加励磁的unit transformer（厂用）变压器reactor电抗器modification更改primary air fan一次风机float charger浮充盘boost charger调压柜grid control栅极控制teleprinter电传打字电报机dehumidify除去湿气，使减湿，使干燥trunk road道路干线tee-off开始supersede替代，更替interrogation审问，询问，质问fire-proof耐火的，防火的trickle慢慢地移动readout读数summation equipment总和仪表phase isolated相间绝缘的delta connection三角形连接法transmitter发送器receiver接收器supervision监督monitoring监控stored program control程控（交换机）procure（努力）取得，（设法）获得，得到diverse各种各样的，形形色色的mercury-arc汞弧sinusoidal正弦的increment增量neutralize中和，抵消utilty pole公共设施magnetic core磁芯sequential有序的sinusoidal voltage交流电压winding impedance绕组阻抗apparent power视在功率subscript印刷体leakage reactance漏电抗core less铁芯损耗hysteresis磁滞损耗eddy current涡流reactance电抗loop回路，回线，弧圈球schematic略图sequential时序quadrature正交open-circuited开路状态mutual flux互磁通inductive reactance感应电抗leakage flux漏磁通inductive voltage drop感应电压降exciting current激磁电流core loss铜损eliminate忽略voltage ratio电压比impedance angle阻抗角vector diagram矢量图in-phase同相phase angle相角straightforward直观的equivalent impedance等值阻抗ampere安培synchroscope同步指示仪sophisticated复杂的，高级的，尖端的controversial争论的，引起争论的inevitable不可避免的，无法规避的grossly严重的shed摆脱，抛弃reclosure重合闸catastrophic毁灭的，灾难的shear切断inhibit抑制，禁止hazard危险dimly模糊地shorthand速记imbalance不平衡open delta开口三角形synchronizing relay同步继电器mandatory必须遵循地，强制性地supervisory监控的，监视的legitimate合乎逻辑的，正当的inadvertently不注意地，漫不经心地，非故意地clear-cut干净利落的，明确的，确定的，清晰的surge电涌interconnected system互联系统out of phase非同相的off the line离线（与主线路脱离）power-factor功率因素correction capacitors校正电容drop out解剖overstressing过压力transient瞬变的，短暂的resistance电阻solidly连续地，不间断地unambiguous不含糊的，清晰的，明白的，清楚的arrestor捕捉器strand（线，绳等）股fragile脆弱的，易坏的encase（全部）盖住，围住conduit导管，导线管annealed退火，焖火clamp夹住，夹紧fitti