中考形容词、副词复习.doc

形容词、副词复习教学设计

教学目标：能够熟练掌握形容词，副词及其比较级、最高级的
用法
教学难点：1）一些副词如much/ a little/a lot 等修饰形容词的比较级； very /really/quite 等副词修饰形容词的原级， 
2） 易混淆形容词、副词用法　
3） …one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数句式，掌握并会运用。
教学步骤               
形容词：
1、定义：用来描写或修饰事物的特征及事物的变化、结果的词。修饰名词、代词或用作表语。
2、结构：
简单形容词  
n. →adj.(后缀) 
-an,American, African
-en,golden,wooden
-ful,beautiful
-less,endless
-ly,friendly
-ous,dangerous
-y, rainy    
-ive, active
-less,careless,useless,helpless,
v. →adj   -ful,hopeful,useful
-ed,delighted(ed分词)
 -ing,exciting,boring
复合形容词：good-looking,  well-known
3.句中成分：在句中作定语、宾补、表语
       this is a big book.
       the baby made us happy.
       our school is big.
       只做表语不作定语的词：alone,alive,afraid,asleep
4.句中位置：名词前不定代词后。
5.考点①形容词、副词比较级构成及其比较句型
  ②作定语时排列顺序（美小圆旧黄法国木书房）
③修饰级的副词
  ④形容词辨析（重点）
-ed形容词 excited,interested,bored,worried,amused,
  -ing exciting,interesting,boring,worring,amusing
副词
1. 定义:表示事物变化特征以及事物变化结果特征的词.用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词。
2.用法划分(以用途为角度)时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、方式副词、关系副词（that、when、where等引导形容词性从句）、疑问副词（引导疑问句）、连接副词、否定副词（never,seldom）
3.句中成分：修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子，作状语。
4.句中位置:放在动词前,情态动词、助动词、be动词后。
5.考点: ①形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成及规则变化 
1单音节 ： 一般在词尾加er, est 如： tall, long.
以e字母结尾的词加r,st.如： nice , fine
以辅元辅结尾的词，双写未字母加：er,est.如：big,sit,thin.
辅音字母加y结尾，把y 变i加er , est. 如： sunny,heavy.

2. 多音节： 在形容词副词前加more,most.如：beautiful,careful,popular
3. .不规则变化： 好坏多少远
good/well      better           best
bad/ill       worse           worst
many/much      more            most
little         less           least
far        farther        farthest
further        furthest
old         older       oldest
elder       eldest
注意：1.late 的比较级，最高级也有两种变法。later, latest和 latter,last.前者是指时间上的先后，后者是指顺序上的先后。
     2．elder与older 区别是，前者是在家庭中兄弟姐妹的 长幼,后范围更广。
     3．farther与further区别是，前者强调距离上，后者是更进一步，之义。
②模型
a、同级比较：
as+adj./adv.+as      not as…as     not so…as
b、非同级中的两者比较：
adj./adv.比较级+than
more/less+ adj./adv.+than
the+ adj./adv.比较级+of+n.
which/who is+adj. 比较级,_ or _?
(no more than/not more than)
c、多者比较：the+ adj./adv.最高级+n.+of/in(of是部分与部分之间是同类事物，in部分与整体不同类事物之间)
ｗho is the taller in the class?
ｗho is the tallest of the three？
比较级+than any other…
d、多重比较：比较级+and+比较级
the+比较级, the+比较级
② 常见修饰比较级的副词：
a little, a bit , even,  still , for , by far , a lot , much ,any , no ,any rather,  a great deal .
③副词辨析及比较
a、 转化：adj. →adv.carefully,happily,quickly,really,clearly,terribly
b、 b、辨析：重点是形容词式的副词和以-ly结尾副词的区
clear,clearly
  ①在作‘清楚地’解时，相同
     he spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly).
   ②clear还可以作完全地解
    the prisoner got clear away.
   ③当有修饰语时只能用clearly
the accident remained very clearly in his mind.
close,closely
   ①close主要表示空间上的靠近、接近
     don’t come to close.
    ②closely用于表示亲密地，tightly
     I study her face closely.
deep,deeply 
①deep 时、空上深浅，比较具体
    ②deeply常用比喻意义，可修饰形容词、过去分词
easy,easily hard,hardly   first,firstly   late,lately
most,mostly      near,nearly     loud,loudly
④在表示主语比某一范围里的任何一个都…是要注意主语本身是否包含在这个范围内。若在这个范围内就用than any other把自己排除。
  he is taller than any other boy in his class.
  他比班上任何一个男孩子都高。
  shanghai is larger than any other city in china.
  shanghai is larger than any city in Guangdong province.

巩固练习

1. The doctor looks very _____, he always look over the patients_____.
   a.careful,carefully     b. carefully , careful
   c. careful, careful     d. carefully,  carefully
2.He has a______.
   a.four-year-old daughter  b. four-year-old- daughter 
   c. four-years-old daughter d. four-years-old- daughter 
3.The poor man has no children. he often feels so _____ when he is ____.
a.lonely, lonely      b.alone,alone
c.lonely,alone       d.alone,lonely
4.I don’t know_____in today’s newspaper.
   a.nothing serious    b.something serious
   c.serious something   d.anything serious
5.Jacky is _____ to carry the box.
  a. strong enough   b. enough  strong  
c. strongly enough  d. enough  strongly
6.I don’t  think  jack is as _______as his sister.
   a.clever   b.more clever 
c.cleverer  d.the most clever
7.Which is______one, the one in red or the one in green?
a.short   b.shorter  
c.the shorter d.the shortest
8._______they walked,______they felt.
    a.further,hungrier   b.the further,the hungrier
    c.the further, more hungrier  d.further,the hungrier
9.China has became _________ in the last year.
    a.beautiful and beautiful     b.more beautiful
    c.more and more beautiful     d.the most beautiful
10.Let’s go shopping today.i heard everything in the shop is________.
a.much cheap  b.very cheaper
c.more cheap  d.much cheaper
11.Their son is _____ of the three boys.
    a.the handsome        b.the more handsome
    c.most handsome       d.the most handsome
12.Tokyo is _____than any other ____in japan.
   a.larger city     b.larger city
   c.larger cities    d.larger cities
13.Macao has one of _______population among the cities.
   a.many  b.most  c.large  d.largest
14.It was raining _____when i got home yesterday evening.
a.hard  b.hardly   c.harder   d.hardest