土木工程 英语.doc

土木工程专业外语词汇(1)综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering 综合类反分析法back analysis method综合类基础工程foundation engineering综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics综合类土soil, earth综合类土动力学soil dynamics综合类土力学soil mechanics综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering 综合类应力路径stress path综合类应力路径法stress path method工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil工程地质及勘察层理beding工程地质及勘察长石feldspar工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察承压水confined water工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age工程地质及勘察地质图geological map工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater工程地质及勘察断层fault工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide工程地质及勘察化石fossil工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock工程地质及勘察阶地terrace工程地质及勘察节理joint工程地质及勘察解理cleavage工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock工程地质及勘察潜水ground water工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock工程地质及勘察取土器geotome工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone 工程地质及勘察石英quartz 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass 工程地质及勘察页岩shale 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral 工程地质及勘察云母mica工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 土的分类饱和土saturated soil 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil 土的分类冲填土dredger fill 土的分类充重塑土 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil 土的分类粉土silt, mo 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay 土的分类高岭石kaolinite土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China) 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck 土的分类年粘土clay 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil 土的分类区域性土zonal soil 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle 土的分类砂土sand土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess 土的分类素填土plain fill 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil 土的分类岩石rock 土的分类伊利土illite 土的分类有机质土organic soil 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight 土的物理性质比重specific gravity 土的物理性质稠度consistency土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient 土的物理性质触变thixotropy土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight 土的物理性质干密度dry density 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content 土的物理性质活性指数 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water 土的物理性质密度density 土的物理性质密实度compactionness土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles 土的物理性质土中气air in soil 土的物理性质土中水water in soil 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility 土的物理性质液限liquid limit 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 土的物理性质有效密度effective density 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 土的物理性质组构fabric 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law 渗透性和渗流管涌piping 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil 渗透性和渗流流网 flow net 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient 地基应力和变形变形deformation 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson s ratio 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure 地基应力和变形沉降settlement 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin s solution 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus 地基应力和变形蠕变creep 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 地基应力和变形压缩层 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory 固结比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure 固结次固结secondary consolidation 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation 固结固结consolidation 固结固结度degree of consolidation 固结固结理论theory of consolidation 固结固结曲线consolidation curve 固结固结速率rate of consolidation 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation 固结固结压力consolidation pressure 固结回弹曲线rebound curve 固结井径比drain spacing ratio 固结井阻well resistance 固结曼代尔克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect 固结潜变（台）creep 固结砂井sand drain 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method 固结时间因子time factor 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory 固结太沙基伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 固结压密（台）consolidation 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve 固结主固结primary consolidation 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb s equation 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr s envelope 抗剪强度摩尔库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 本构模型本构模型constitutive model 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model 本构模型德鲁克普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion 本构模型邓肯张模型Duncan-Chang model 本构模型动剪切强度 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model 本构模型盖帽模型cap model 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model 本构模型割线模量secant modulus 本构模型广义冯土木工程专业外语词汇（2）挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall 挡土墙垛式挡土墙 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile 板桩结构物木桩timber piles 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts 浅基础杯形基础 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation 浅基础持力层bearing stratum 浅基础次层（台）substratum 浅基础单独基础individual footing 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation 浅基础高杯口基础 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing 浅基础接触压力contact pressure 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation 浅基础扩展基础spread footing 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation 浅基础墙下条形基础 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundation 浅基础上部结构基础土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 浅基础条形基础strip footing 浅基础下卧层substratum 浅基础箱形基础box foundation 浅基础柱下条形基础 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 深基础承台pile caps 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 深基础低桩承台low pile cap 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 深基础钢桩steel pile 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile 深基础机挖异形灌注桩 深基础静力压桩silent piling 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile 深基础摩擦桩friction pile 深基础木桩timber piles 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock 深基础群桩pile groups 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础深基础deep foundation 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩 深基础桩piles 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile 深基础最后贯入度final set 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 地基处理顶升纠偏法 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile 地基处理堆载预压法preloading 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method 地基处理复合地基composite foundation 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting 地基处理灌浆材料injection material 地基处理灌浆法grouting 地基处理硅化法silicification 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile 地基处理化学灌浆chemi