2021年12月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷1.doc

一、交际英语1、- Ive passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C2、- Have a nice holiday!- _ A：You have it too. B：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.答案： D3、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well，its OK. B：No，its all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A4、- Wow！This is a marvelous room！Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A：Great，I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks for your compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins，please？- _ A：Speaking，please. B：Oh，how are you？ C：Im listening. D：Im Don.答案： A 二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。 Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer，the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you，the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住地方随着你游览地点不同而有所区别。Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel，from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap，good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers，who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary，especially in rural areas，where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (暂时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all，especially young people of limited means，to a greater knowledge，love and care of the countryside，the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution，In essence you get a room in somebodys house，and small B&Bs may only have one guest room，so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities，but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities：and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person，although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals，Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B，particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain，youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means，where is the better place for you to stay?_. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?_ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room，you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、Of all the students in our class，Betty writes _. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully答案： B3、The plane was about to _，and yet I left my ticket behind. A：take off B：take on C：take up D：take in答案： A4、You have finished the work，_you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A5、Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because答案： A 四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中华人民共和国学生在学习时不太注重英语口语。 They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came，he opened his mouth，put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again，but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes，there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和她哥哥在年龄上相差不大，但她们个性却不相似。(2)、Would you mind turning down the radio?你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中华人民共和国市场上汽油价将会下降。(4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，依照下面所给题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词短文。（1）电视长处；（2）电视缺陷。TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news，lets us know the outside world，provides lessons for learners，and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately，some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models，so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 考试题型分为6某些，英译汉和写作（即作文）某些由人工批阅，其她某些电脑自动阅卷分别为：第一某些交际用语，5题15分，重要是考某些常规情景对话，掌握起来绝对不是难事，某些简朴单词，初中限度即可掌握，如果是想顺利通过考试，这15分是一定不可以丢。第二某些阅读理解，2题30分，其中第一篇是新改题型，为正误判断，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，正误判断题重要考查学生对文章详细事实、信息理解能力。普通是依照文章事实或细节，给出一种句子，判断其正误。第三某些词汇构造，5题10分，这某些对于基本不是较好同窗会比较难，短时间提高不现实，只能多看资料多温习，看多了自然就会有印象，做题也会有感觉。第四某些完型填空，1题10分，新版难度大大减少，解题思路：短文中共包括5个未完毕句子，针对每个句子中空缺某些，请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出对的选项。第五某些英译汉，4题20分，此某些人工评阅，只要大概意思到位，语句通顺，即可满分，因此写完后务必要自己默读一遍，自己感觉通顺不通顺。第六某些作文，1题15分，如果基本不是非常好，作文可以选取性掌握某些，然后学会套用。