资源描述
第四册主要知识点
班级 姓名
模块
短语
句子
知识点要求及题型
1
in summer
在夏天
in winter
在冬天
What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样?
It’s sunny/ raining. 天气晴/下雨。
What do you like doing in summer?
你在夏天喜欢做什么?
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
1、运用描述天气单词,做替换回答
What’s the weather like?
It’s hot/cold/ raining/ windy/ sunny。
2、根据天气进行看图连单词的练习。
2
listen to the radio
听收音机
play with train
玩火车
write a letter
写信
read a book
读书
She’s listening to the radio. 她正在听收音机
He’s playing with his train.
她正在玩玩具火车。
I’m drawing a picture.我正在画画。
He’s reading a book. 他正在看书。
1、现在进行时陈述句肯定形式
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词ing(现在分词)+其他
2、动词的现在分词
listen-listening read-reading play-playing write-writing
watch- watching colour – colouring
sing- singing eat- eating
3、 用正在进行时表达自己和别人正在做的事情。
3
tidy the room
收拾房间
do homework
做作业
Sam isn’t tidying his room.
山姆没有收拾他的房间。
Is he doing his homework?
他正在做他的作业吗?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
是的,他正在做。 不,他没做。
Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗?
1、现在进行时一般疑问句形式
Am/Is/Are+主语+动名词+其他
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 am/is/are 否定回答:No,主语 isn’t/aren’t.
2、动词的现在分词
tidy-tidying do-doing draw-drawing come- coming
3、会用现在进行时对于别人正在做的事情表示疑问并做出回答。
4
talk to
与。。。谈话
play with
与。。。玩
What are you doing? 你正在干什么?
I’m talking to you! 我正在和你谈话.
What’s he/she doing? 他/她正在干什么?
He’s playing with his train.
他正在玩他的火车.
1、现在进行时特殊疑问句形式
疑问词(what…)+am/is/are+主语+现在分词?
2、drink-drinking eat-eating
talk- talking
3、 会用现在进行时就正在做的事情进行提问.
5
hide-and-seek.
捉迷藏.
play clap games
玩拍手游戏
play catch
玩捉人的游戏.
Lingling is skipping. 玲玲正在跳绳.
Daming and Sam are playing hide-and-seek.
大明和山姆正在玩捉迷藏.
Daming is hiding and Sam is seeking.
大明正在藏,山姆正在找.
Those girls are playing clapping games.
那些女孩子正在玩拍手游戏.
What are you playing? 你们正在玩什么?
We are playing catch.. 我们正在玩捉人的游戏.
1、skip-skipping hide-hiding seek-seeking clap-clapping
open-opening catch-catching run-running
2、用现在进行时描述或询问正在做的游戏.
3、听音标号(各种游戏的图)
What are you doing? We’re playing catch. They’re running.
6
play basketball
打篮球
go shopping
买东西
I usually play basketball. 我通常玩篮球.
I usually help my father. 我通常帮助我的父亲.
But I’m not helping him today.
但是今天我没再帮他.
I usually ride my bike. 我通常骑自行车.
But I’m not riding it today.但是今天没在骑.
We are helping her. 我们正在帮助她.
1、 一般现在时与现在进行时表示经常做的事情,但是现在却没有做的事情.
I usually… But now I’m…
2、 help-helping ride-riding cook-cooking
3、 用I usually…. But I’m not … today. 句型进行替换练习.
7
Children’s Day
儿童节
dragon dance
狮子舞
It’s Children’s Day today. 今天是儿童节.
Daming is doing a play with some children.
大明正在和一些孩子们演一个剧.
Lingling is singing a song. 玲玲正在唱歌.
We’re having a picnic. 我们正在野餐.
1、say-saying have-having
fly-flying sleep-sleeping
2、 用正在进行时描述儿童节做的事情.
3、 看图听音根据课文判断
Sam is saying a poem. √
Amy is singing a song.×
8
go up 向上走
go down 向下走
turn around
转圈
The train is going up a hill.
火车正在往山上走.
It’s going down a hill. 它正在往山下走.
It’s going past a hospital. 它正经过医院,
We’re turning around. 我们正在转圈.
1、stop-stopping turn-turning
2、用现在进行时表示火车的方位及经过的地方.
3、根据课文内容,听音标号。
9
go straight on
直着走
West Lake Road
湖西路
excuse me
对不起,打扰
East Lake Road
湖东路
Turn left! 向左转!
Turn right! 向右转!
Go straight on! 直着走!
Where do you live? 你住在哪里?
I live in Apple Street. 我住在苹果街.
1、表示方位词left right
2、在生活中会运用重点句子。
3、看图听音标号
1.Turn left! 2. Turn right!
10
in front of
在…的前面
of course
当然
next to
仅次于; 与...邻接
Where’s the supermarket, please?
请问超级市场在哪里?
It’s next to the park. 它与公园邻接.
Where’s the zoo? 动物园在哪里?
It’s in front of the school. 它在学校的前面.
Where’s the toilet, please? 请问卫生间在哪里?
1、询问事情要有礼貌的用
Excuse me. (对不起,打扰)
2、 询问并解答地理方位.
3、 听音判断
Where’s the zoo? It’s in front of the school. √
现在进行时
1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
结构是:be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 (简写: be +动词-ing)
A、陈述句(肯定句)
主语+be (am, is, are)+现在分词,如:
I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。
B、一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词, 如:Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?
C、特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词
What are you doing? 你正在干什么 -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment
(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.动词-ing的构成规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
(4) 以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing。 lie- lying
tie -tying die-dying
注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。 直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
现在进行时态练习题
一、 将下列动词变成ing形式
help_______ come_______ swim_______ eat _______ give_______
find _______ sit _______ write_______ make _______ play_______
tidy _______ catch_______ walk_______ ride _______
run_______ draw_______ listen_______ begin _______ dance_______ watch_______ sleep_______ see_______ have _______
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look ! The boy (read) books.
2.The girls_________ (have) breakfast now.
3. — he (clean) the blackboard? — No, he isn’t.
4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .
5.Listen! They (sing) in the muisc room.
三.汉译英。
1.我们正在看电视。We TV.
2.Tom 在图书馆看书。 Tom books in the library.
3.康康在操场上打篮球。 Kang kang basketball
4.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping .
5.玛利亚在做什么?What Maria now?
6.你在做作业吗? You your homework ?
五.完成下列现在进行时的句子
1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.
2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.
3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.
5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.
6. A cat _____ ________ (run) up the tree now.
7. I ____ ________ (get) up now.
8. Her mother____________ (wash) the dishes now.
9. He ______ _______ (go) to the park now.
10. They _____ ______ (sit) in the park.
11. My mother ________ _____ (clean) the room now.
12. She ______ ______(drink) some milk.
13. A cat_______ _______(sleep) behind the door.
14. Billy and Bob_______ ________(play) football.
15. They_____ _______ (have) fun together.
六、选择填空。
( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking B. seeing C. reading
( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are, is B does, is C. is, is
( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .
A. putting on B puts on C wear
( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t
( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing
( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?
A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw
( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( ) 11.I am____ to the radio.
A. am listening B. listening C. am listen
( ) 12.She _____ the piano.
A is playing B are playing C playing
( ) 13..We ____ on the chair.
A. is sitting B. are siting C. are sitting
( )14.Lily _____ on the playground.
A. am running B. running C. is running
( )15. They ____ in the pool.
A. are swimming B. are swiming C. swimming
七、按要求完成句子。
1. He is eating dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_____ is he _________?
2. They are reading in the library . (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ________they __________?
3、I’m doing my homework in my study. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
4、 Sue is sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
5. she, the window ,open ,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________________________________________
6. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
___________________________________________________
8. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
__________________________________________________
9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
__________________________________________________
10. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
阅读专项训练
Poor man
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not?Because the box is too full and too heavy. Look! What’s wrong? He drops the box. Poor man!
1..仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( )1. The box is not very big.( )2. The box is full of apples.
( )3. He puts the apples in the bag.( )4. He can carry the box home.
2. Choose the best answer:
( )1. What is the man doing? He is ______________
A. eating some apples B. carrying a box C. riding a bike D. making a box
( )2. What’s in the box?
A. some books B. some bikes C. some apples D. some boxes
( )3. Can he carry the box?
A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he can’t D. No, he isn’t
( )4. Is the box full or empty?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s empty. D. It’s full.
Kate
Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
1.仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( )1. Kate’s hometown is in England.( )2. Her father is not a doctor.
( )3. Her school is not far from her home.
( )4. There aren’t any lessons from Monday to Friday.
2. Choose the best answer:
( )1. Kate is _________
A. a new student B. a Chinese girl C. a doctor D. a driver
( )2. Kate can _________
A. speak a lot of Chinese B. speak English well C. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English
( )3. Kate often studies ___________
A. from Monday to Friday B. in Beijing C. on Saturdays and Sunday D. at home
( )4. Her parents ____________
A. are working in a school B. have classes on Mondays C. often play games with Kate C. are doctor
Can you find Bob?
Hello,Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine O’clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat.
He’s not very tall but quite fat. He has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?
1. 仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( )1. Betty wants to find Bob at the station.( )2. Betty wears a green hat.
( )3. Bob is tall and fat. ( )4. Bob likes red trousers.
2. Choose the best answer:
( )1.What time will Betty and Bob meet?
A. At one o’clock. B. At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.
C. At the station. D. Near the big clock.
( )2. What colour are Bob’s eyes?A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Brown
( )3. Betty carries _____________.
A. a bag B. some glasses C. a white sweater D. some black trousers
( )4. Who likes wearing red sweaters?
A. Bob B. Betty C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn’t.
My room
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.
1. 仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( )1. There is a vase on the bed.( )2. A cat is near the desk.
( )3. There is a clock above the bed.( )4. I often do my homework in my room.
2. Choose the best answer:
( )1.What can you see on my desk?
A. Some books B. Some flowers C. a ruler and a pen C. A, B and C
( )2. Where is the picture? It’s ____________
A. On the desk B. on the wall C. above the end of the bed D. under the bed
( )3. What’s under the bed?
A. a ruler B. a football C. a car D. a clock
( )4. Are there any trees outside?
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C. No, they aren’t D. No, there aren’t
What are they doing?
The White family is at home. Mrs. White is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr. White is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. Tom and his friend Dick are cleaning the bicycle. Jane and her friend Mary are in Jane’s bedroom. They are listening to a tape.
1. 仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( ) 1. Mrs. White is in the kitchen.( ) 2. Mr. White is talking to his wife.
( ) 3. Tom and Dick are cleaning the bedroom.( ) 4. Mrs. White is Mary’s mother.
2. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. Who is cleaning the bike with Tom?
A. Dick B. Mary C. Jane D. Mr. White
( ) 2. What are the two girls doing? They are ___________.
A. listening to the radio B. watching TV C. listening to a tape D. cooking
( ) 3. Where is Mrs. White?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the sitting-room. C. In Jane’s room. D. In the kitchen.
( ) 4. Is Mr. White listening to the radio or reading the newspaper?
A.He’s cooking. B.He’s reading the newspaper.C.Yes, he is.D. He’s listening to the radio.
My family
I am Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus-driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.
1.仔细阅读,在下列句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。
( ) 1.Tom is ten year old. ( ) 2. His father is a teacher.
( ) 3. Tom does housework every day.( ) 4. Tom’s father has a lot of
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