鲁教版英语七年级上册unit5单元知识点归纳总结.docx

鲁教版英语七年级上册 unit5 单元知识点归纳总结Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?一、短语归纳：1.go on vacation 去度假3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.visit museums 参观博物馆6.quite a few 相当多8.go out 出去10.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.of course 当然14.go shopping 去购物16.walk around 四处走走18.one bowl of 一碗20.drink tea 喝茶2.stay at home 待在家里4.go to the beach 去海滩5.go to summer camp 去参观夏令营7.study for 为而学习9.most of the time 大部分时间11.have a good time 玩得高兴13.feel like 给的感觉；感受到15.in the past 在过去17.because of 因为19.the next day 第二天21.find out 找出；查明22.go on 继续23.take photos 照相24.something important 重要的事e up 出来25.up and down 上上下下27.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物28.taste + adj. 尝起来29.look+adj. 看起来30.nothingbut+ 动词原形 除了之外什么都没有31.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来32.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点33.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事34.try doing sth. 尝试做某事到达某地35. try to do sth.尽力去做某事36.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事37.forget to do sth.忘记做某事38.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事39.want to do sth.想去做某事40.start doing sth.开始做某事41.stop doing sth. 停止做某事42.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事43.keep doing sth. 继续做某事44.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？45. so+ adj.+ that+ 从句 如此以至于46. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事二、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation?2. Long time no see.你去哪儿度假的？好久不见。3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。 5. Everything was excellent.6. I bought something for my father.7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？一切都很棒。我给我爸爸买了些东西。8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。三、语法：1、visit my unclevisit 为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点2. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为 boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为 Tom 买了一个礼物。2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦 anything 用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)形容词修饰不定代词要后置3.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含 was/were 的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词 did。anywhere 用作副词，“任何地方”辨析：anywhere 和 somewhereanywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句Somewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句4.We took quite a few photos there.take photos “拍照”I cant find it anywhereI lost my key somewhere near herequite a few 相当多 修饰可数名词复数quite a little 许多 相当多 修饰不可数名词5. most of “大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词6.Everything tasted really good！taste 为连系动词 “尝起来”7.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？=What do you think of=How do you feel about8.Did you go shopping?go+doing”去做某事”运动或休闲go climbinggo hikinggo camping 9. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my familya friends farm 名词所有格单数名词加s 复数名词词尾没有 s 也要加s复数名词以 s 结尾的 直接加两个名词并列 若都有s 表示分别有，若一个有s 表示共有10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but readnothing much to do “没什么事可做”nothing .but“只有”but 后跟动词原形11. Still no one seemed to be boredSeem 用法seem+形容词“看起来”seem+ to do”好像做某事”I seem to have a coldIt seems/seemed+that “似乎”bored 与 boring 的区别12. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morningarrive 不及物动词 后加 in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)13.so we decided to go to the beachdecideto do “觉得去做某事”decide+疑问词+不定式decide when to leave14.try doing尝试做尽力做try to do15 feel like1)”给.的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird2)想要. 相当于 would like后接名词、代词、动名词Do you feel like taking a talk with me .16. I wonder what life was like here in the pastwonder 为及物动词“想知道”后接 who what why17. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事18.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people1)wait for “等候”2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than3)too many 接名词复数 “太多”too much 不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词Dont talk too muchmuch too”太”The hat is much too big for me19.because of 名词代词动名词不可加句子 because 加从句20. 巧记 enough 的句中位置修饰名词 ，可前 可后 修饰副词形容词只后置21.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于23.Everyone in our class took a bag with some foodwith”具有 带有”一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasgive-gave,take-took,are-were, do-did,see-saw, say-saidcome-came,get-got,run-ran,go-went,have-had, eat-ate,read-read,sing-sang,put-put, make-made,ride-rode,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,speak-spoke,swim-swam,begin-begansweep-swept, buy-boughtsit-satbring-broughtfeel-feltcan-could cut-cut become-becamefind-founddraw-drewforget-forgot hear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftsleep-sleptwrite-wrotelet-letspeak-spokewake-wokelose-losttake-tookmeet-metread-readteach-taught tell-told9. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my familya friends farm 名词所有格单数名词加s 复数名词词尾没有 s 也要加s复数名词以 s 结尾的 直接加两个名词并列 若都有s 表示分别有，若一个有s 表示共有10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but readnothing much to do “没什么事可做”nothing .but“只有”but 后跟动词原形11. Still no one seemed to be boredSeem 用法seem+形容词“看起来”seem+ to do”好像做某事”I seem to have a coldIt seems/seemed+that “似乎”bored 与 boring 的区别12. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morningarrive 不及物动词 后加 in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)13.so we decided to go to the beachdecideto do “觉得去做某事”decide+疑问词+不定式decide when to leave14.try doing尝试做尽力做try to do15 feel like1)”给.的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird2)想要. 相当于 would like后接名词、代词、动名词Do you feel like taking a talk with me .16. I wonder what life was like here in the pastwonder 为及物动词“想知道”后接 who what why17. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事18.we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people1)wait for “等候”2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than3)too many 接名词复数 “太多”too much 不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词Dont talk too muchmuch too”太”The hat is much too big for me19.because of 名词代词动名词不可加句子 because 加从句20. 巧记 enough 的句中位置修饰名词 ，可前 可后 修饰副词形容词只后置21.Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于23.Everyone in our class took a bag with some foodwith”具有 带有”一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasgive-gave,take-took,are-were, do-did,see-saw, say-saidcome-came,get-got,run-ran,go-went,have-had, eat-ate,read-read,sing-sang,put-put, make-made,ride-rode,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew,speak-spoke,swim-swam,begin-begansweep-swept, buy-boughtsit-satbring-broughtfeel-feltcan-could cut-cut become-becamefind-founddraw-drewforget-forgot hear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftsleep-sleptwrite-wrotelet-letspeak-spokewake-wokelose-losttake-tookmeet-metread-readteach-taught tell-told