人教版小学英语六年级介词的讲解与练习.docx

介词的讲解与练习一介词: 介词是一种表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。1. 时间介词at时刻、中午at 8:00 at night at noon in年份、月份、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）In 2008 in May in winterin the morning/afternoon/eveningon星期、日期、节日、周末、具体某一天on Wednesday on May 1st on the weekend on Sunday morningon the afternoon of May 1 五月的某天下午( ) 1. Mary is flying to China soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at( ) 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. We are travelling to Paris and get there _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on ( ) 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at2. 地点介词on 在的上面,与表面接触over 在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是on, over的反义词)above在.上面，不与地面接触，也不与物体位置垂直图解：( ) 1. Look! There is a bridge _the river. A. on B. over C. above ( ) 2. Can you see the egg _ the plate? A. on B. in C. over ( ) 3. The light _us is very bright. A. over B. under C. on u in + 大地方 （例如：in Guangdong, in China） at + 小地方（at the bus stop, at school ），门牌 on +某层楼，路名（on Haicheng Road） ( ) 1. My aunt live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at( ) 2.They arrive _Beijing at 12:00 and wait for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at3. 表方式、方法和手段1. in 用语言 2. with 用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 ( ) 1. My mother often goes to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by ( ) 2. Can you say it English? A. in B. by C. with ( ) 3. The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard _ a piece of chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in 4. 常见的介词短语搭配look at 看看 listen to 听 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 get on 上车get off 下车 at first 首先 1) Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 2) My home is not far from school. 我家离学校不远。 3) The hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 4) get on (上车)-get off(下车) Get off at the cinema. 5) in front of our classroom指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面 in the front of classroom 指在教室里的前面 6) Walk straight for three minutes. 直走三分钟。 7) I am looking for my pen.我正在找我的笔。8) They are twins so they looks like. 她们是双胞胎，所以看起来很像。随堂训练： ( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( ) 2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( ) 3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among( ) 4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on( ) 5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in( ) 6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with( ) 7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in( ) 8.Shanghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with 课堂笔记：后作业：一、读句子，选出正确的答案，并将序号写在题前的括号中。( ) 1.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to( ) 2.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with( ) 3.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on( ) 4.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among( ) 5.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during( ) 6.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after( ) 7.We go to school _ Monday Friday. A. from/ to B. from/on C. for/to ( ) 8.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( ) 9.He woke up several times _ _ night A. in B. at C. on( ) 10. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( ) 11. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with( ) 12. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D.as( )13. Jack studied Chinese in this school _ in 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by( )14. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -Its _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by( ) 15. English is widely used _ travelers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by二、阅读理解My Foreign Classmate I have a foreign(外国的) classmate(同学). He is John. He comes from America. He is eleven years old. He is a black man. His father is s doctor. His mother is an English teacher in our school. She teaches us English. John and I always play together after class. He likes playing basketball(篮球). He likes to live in China.Read the following sentences, choose true(T) and False(F).( ) 1.My foreign classmates name is John. ( ) 2.John comes from England.( ) 3.He is a black man.( ) 4.His mother is a doctor. ( ) 5.His mother teaches us English.三、用几句话介绍自己的家， 要求30个字以上。（提示：1.地址，家里的摆设和房间;2.there be句型 6