小学人教四年级数学小学数学四年极上册条形图形.docx

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ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ1 ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ 2016.12.5 ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠠᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ︵3) ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠌ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ︵2 ︶ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ <<1>> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ︶ ᠂  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠭᠦᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠵᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠄ ︵1 ︶ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ<<1>> ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠄ ᠺᠣᠣᠷᠰᠸᠠᠢᠷ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠰ ᡂᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ 3 ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠠ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ︖ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠸᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ( ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠸᠪᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ2016 ᠤᠨ  ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃) 2 ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (3) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (2) ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ︵1)ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠃ ︵5 ᠮᠢᠨ᠋ᠦᠲ ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ 14 ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ᠌ 8 ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ 5 ᠴᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ 2 ᠴᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠ 1 5 ᠂(1) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠆᠆ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ( ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ( ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ 4 ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠬᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ 14 ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ᠌ 8 ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠌ 5 ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ 2 ᠴᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠ 1 5 ᠂(1) ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠆᠆ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠢ ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠨ᠋ᠦ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ( ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ) ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠤᠳ᠋ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ( ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ 4 ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠬᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (3 ) ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ (2) ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ᠌ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠄ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠡ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠲᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ 1 ᠂ ᠺᠤᠤᠷᠰᠸᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃) (ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠤᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ 3 ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨ᠋ᠡᠬᠦ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖( ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃) 2 ᠂ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠄ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠍ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ (4) ᠪᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩᠨ᠋ᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠄ << ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ>> ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ  ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (3) ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨ᠋ᠦᠭ᠌ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (2) ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠺᠤᠤᠷᠰᠸᠠᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ  ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ᠋ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (1)ᠡᠨ᠋ᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠨ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠄ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃) ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ (ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ︶ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠬ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨ᠋ᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨ᠋ᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︶ ᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠨ᠋ᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ︵ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ᠋ᠠᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ︵︶ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠂ ︵︶ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ︖ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ︵︶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠢ ᠃ (3) ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ (2)ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠸᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠃ ︵1︶ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦ᠋ᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᡂᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠄ ᠲᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ︖ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠄ ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡ ᠄ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ 4 3 2 1 0 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠠ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳ᠋ᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ 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