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【2014 山东东营】七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Things are going great in Cannes(戛纳), France. I have an exciting experience here. I have only been here at the film festival for two days, but I have already seen four films. When the films are not on, I like to go to watch the fashionable people on the beach. Everywhere you look, there are famous film stars and directors. I saw three of my favourite stars hanging out at the festival yesterday. 83 However, I was too nervous to talk to them. At this year’s Cannes Film Festival, about twenty films are competing for the main prize, the Palme d’Or(金棕榈奖). The films are from all over the world—Europe, Asia, North America, Africa… There are also so many different types of films, and lots of them are from countries which are not famous for the film making business. 84 For someone who loves films, this is heaven(天堂)! If you come to the festival, the following suggestions will be helpful. First, you’ll need to remember to bring your invitation, because you cannot watch any of the films without one. Second, you’ll need to bring some nice clothes. During the day everyone walks around in T-shirts and shorts. But in the evening, everyone has to wear formal(正式的) clothes. I am wearing a long dress all the time! A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. What did the writer do at the film festival? ___________________________________________________________________________ 82. What are the writer’s suggestions? ___________________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83.________________________________________________________________________ 84.________________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85. ________________________________________________________________________ 81. He saw films and watched the fashionable people. 82. Bring your invitation and some nice clothes. 83.然而,我太紧张了,没有和他们交谈。 84. 对于喜爱电影的人来说,这(里)就是天堂。 85. Cannes, I’m here! / I’m at Cannes Film Festival. /My experience at Cannes Film Festival. /An exciting experience at film festival. (2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市)七、阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面题目。 As we all know many people like to eat fast food. Fast food restaurants are ①_____ because they sell food that tastes good and don’t cost a lot of money. Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly. ②Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your food. If you are busy, you can eat fast food to save time. Is fast food bad for your health? Is some fast food healthier than others? Fast food is usually cheap because it’s often made with cheaper ingredients(成分) instead of nutritious(营养丰富的) foods such as lean(瘦肉) meats, fruits, and vegetables. Eating more fast food can make you fat. ③因此医生告诉我们多吃快餐对身体有害。And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week. 86.在划线①填入适当的形容词是:_____ 87. Why do people like to eat fast food? ____________________________________________. 88. 判断句子正( T)误(F)。 ( )We should eat fast food more than once a week. 89.把划线②处译成汉语。 ____________________________________________. 90. 把划线③处译成英语。 ____________________________________________. 86. popular 87. Because the fast food tastes good, the price is low and it can save the time. 88. F 89.快餐馆通常会有一个你可以购买食物的窗口。 90. So doctors tell us eating more fast food is bad for your health. 第二节任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分) 阅读下面两篇短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。 (4)【2014 湖北黄冈】 You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ① But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired. Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places. 71. 请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________ 72. 请根据②处内容完成下面句子。(每空一词) People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it. 73. 把③处改为直接引语。(每空一词) He also said, “Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______ people from feeling tired.” 71.但是过去并非如此。/但过去和现在的情况不一样。 72. by; adding 73. helps; stops 【2014山东莱芜】七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 When people are looking for information on the Internet, they use a search engine艘索引擎).There are many very popular search engines that people usually use. Two of them are Google and Yahoo.A new search engine to search for information has recently started. It is called ChaCha. ChaCha is different from other search engines. People are still able to search topics on their own. But with ChaCha, they can even talk to experts who can help them find better information. 83Some people who have tried using ChaCha think they were talking to a robot. One man who works for ChaCha said that people are very surprised when they realize that they are talking to a real person. To use ChaCha, people start their search much like one with Google or Yahoo. Results will appear on the screen. But if someone needs more information, they can click on "chat live with a guide." This will connect them with someone who is trained in the subject they are researching. ChaCha faces a big challenge. Other search engines are already very popular.84Almost everyone already knows about these search engines and how to use them. A group of computer users were asked some questions about search engines, but very few people had ever heard of ChaCha. One of them tried it and liked it. He said he would try using it some more. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81. What search engines are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 82.What's the big challenge for ChaCha? _________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83._________________________________________ 84._________________________________________ C.请给短文拟—个适当的标题。 85._________________________________________ 8l. Google, Yahoo and ChaCha. 82. Very few people had ever heard of ChaCha 83.一些曾经尝试用过Chacha的人觉得他们是在和—个机器人交谈。 84.几乎每个人都已经了解这些搜索引擎并且知道如何使用它们。 85.ChaCha Search Engine. 四、【2014江苏泰州】阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10分) As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Firstly, just admit(承认) it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat(欺骗) ourselves, either.(1) After we make mistakes, we can prevent them disturbing us by laughing at ourselves. Secondly, (2)_________ _________ at once. In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it, So decide quickly and act! Thirdly, realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. And lastly, think about what we can learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid(避免) making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method(方法) to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again. 51.把(1)句译成中文。 52.在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 53.回答问题:What should we do if we don’t get a good result with a method? 54.在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes, we will become cleverer. 意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。 55.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。 51.在我们犯错误后,我们可以通过嘲笑我们自己,阻止它们来打扰我们。 52.solve it 53.We should stop, think about it, change it and try again if we don’t get a good result with a method? 54.The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 55. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are. 【2014甘肃兰州】六. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。 New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. ①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that.The best students won't only have good grads.They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink.The following are some of the new rules. ③________________ Have you ever copied others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again! That's not what an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school.④好学生热爱动物,关心他人。April is Bird -Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate it ? You should join! That way,you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them.And when your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the internet carefully.Try to⑤ ____________away from Web pages that are bad for you .Find good Web sites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas.⑥You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone. 76. 在横线上填写一词,使文中①、②句合并为一句。 Middle schools use a new way to decide ______ the most excellent students are. 77. 选出文中③处的主题句。_____________ A. Don’t cheat in exams. B. Never play computer games. C. Tell the truth. 78. 将文中④句翻译成英语。____________________________________________ 79. 在文中⑤处填写一个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。____________ 80. 将文中⑥处翻译成汉语。__________________________________________ 76.  who 77.  C 78.  Good students love animals and care about others. (相似表达可酌情给分) 79.  stay / keep / be 80.  你(们)应该欢迎新的想法,因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似表达可酌情给分) 2. Try to keep away from Web pages that are bad for you. 【2014 甘肃白银】任务型阅读 Soccer is one of the most popular sports is our modem world.①________many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules. In 1863, a group of people met in England. They made some changes to the game. They made one set of new rules for every country to follow.②After that,soccer teams from different countries can play against each other. ③Some of the rules are still the same today.For example, each team has l l players and try to get a ball into the other team's goal. ④The goalie is the only player who can touch or more the ball with his arms or hands. Now team from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years. It’s one of the most important things for all soccer fans.The last World Cup was held in South Africa World Cup in 2010 and this year Brazil will hold the World Cup.⑤今年世界杯的第一场球赛在6月12日Let’s look forward to it together! 101.请在文章①句填写一个连词使得句意完整、通顺。_________ 102.文章②句有一处错误,请改正、写出正确句子。 ___________________________________________ 103.请将文章③句翻译汉语。 ___________________________________________ 104.请选出文章④句中画线单词的词义。 ___________________________________________ 105.请将文章⑤句翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 101.But 102.can→could 103.今天一些规则仍然沿用。104.守门员 105.The first game of the World Cup this year will be held in June 12th. B【2013江苏淮安】 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. 26. In the eyes of most parents, children never ______and seldom do______. 27. Most parents always think they ______the best things for their children to live in the world. 28. Children still______ their parents because what children need most is not material things but_______. 29. Most parents want their children to get ______in the exams while their children want to get ______from a true family. 30. The way to ________between parents and children is that they should have more communication with each other. Then , no children will _______as little ones. 26. grow up; right things 27. have offered 28. can't understand; a true family 29. good results; warmth, consolation and happiness 30. understand each other; be treated (2014浙江台州)五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 阅读李杰的自述和某杂志关于学习的测验表。假如你是李杰,请根据检测表中的五个问题,选出正确的选项A或B。 My name is Li Jie. I have been learning English for nearly three years. I find it difficult to learn a second language well, although I like it. Every day I spend lots of time on new words and texts, I can remember most of them. But I haven’t made much progress yet. The biggest problem is my spoken English. I'm not outgoing and I'm afraid to speak English in class. I am often too nervous to think of the words I need, so I just hide behind my textbooks and never put up my hand. In my free time, 1 hardly ever talk with my classmates in English. I'm a very slow reader. Whi
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