1、1. 一般疑问句(1)含be动词的一般疑问句的结构为Be (Am, Is, Are)主语其他? am, is或are的首字母要大写。注意:当把含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,通常将I变为you,be动词也要相应地变为are;同样,肯定句中的形容词性物主代词my,变一般疑问句时要改为your。I am a teacher.我是老师。Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗?This is my book.这是我的书。Is this your book? 这是你的书吗?(2)一般疑问句分别用Yes或No作肯定或否定回答。肯定回答:Yes, 主语be (am, is, are).。 否
2、定回答:No, 主语be (am, is, are)not.。在简略的答语中,主语要由人称代词的主格充当。Is he Mike? 他是迈克吗? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 是的,他是。/不,他不是。(答语中的he不能用Mike)。Is this/that? 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isnt.。另外,Are these/those?结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they arent.。Is that your ruler? 那是你的尺子吗?Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 是的,它是。
3、/不,它不是。Are those his dictionaries? 那些是他的词典吗?Yes, they are./No, they arent. 是的,它们是。/不,它们不是。2. 特殊疑问句含be动词的特殊疑问句的常见结构为疑问词be主语其他?或疑问词be其他?在把一个陈述句变特殊疑问句时,先将句子变为一般疑问句,然后在一般疑问句前加上适当的疑问词(what,who, how, what color等)。My pen is red. (对画线部分提问)What color is your pen?特殊疑问句根据句意和实际情况作出回答,不用Yes或No。Whats that in Engl
4、ish?Its a box. Ask(问) Answer(答)Is this your.? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.Is this his/her.? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.Is that your.? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.Is that his/her.? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.Is she.? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.Is he.? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.在回答Is this/that.? 句型时,用it代替this/that。肯定回
5、答Yes,it is(不能缩写为its).否定回答No,it isnt.以are开头的一般疑问句,答语为Yes, they are.或No, they arent.。Ask(问)Answer(答)Are these your/his/her.?Yes, they are./No, they arent.Are those your/his/her.?Yes, they are./No, they arent.Are they your/his/her.?Yes, they are./No,they arent.在回答Are these/those.?句型时,用they代替these/those
6、。典型例题1. Are these Annas erasers?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.【参考答案】they are【试题解析】此题考查一般疑问句Are these/those.?的回答,用they代替these/those。2. Is this your eraser?Yes, _.A. this is B. thiss C. Its D. it is【参考答案】D【试题解析】此题考查一般疑问句Is this.? 的回答,用it代替this,并且肯定回答Yes, it is.中的it is不能缩写。训练题 一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. Those are her erase
7、rs. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ her erasers?2. Is this her dictionary? (补全答语)No, _ _.3. Kate Green is my friend. (对画线部分提问)_ is _ friend?4. Her QQ number is 50347289. (对画线部分提问)_ _ her QQ number?5. This is their school. (改为同义句)This school _ _.二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。1. 那是你的笔记本吗?是的。_ _ your notebook? Yes, _ _.2. 这些是琳达的书吗?_ these _ books?3. 他的橡皮是什么颜色?_ _ _ his eraser?4. 他是玛丽的爸爸吗?不,他不是。_ _ Marys father?No, _ _.5. 那个盒子不是他的。That box _ _.答案 一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. Are those2. it isnt3. Who;your4. What is5.