必修五第一单元基础过关.docx

必修五第一单元 基础知识过关练习
一． 单词
1. Citizens have been warned by the police not to bathe in the p river.
2. She promised to make an (通告) on the issue discussed at the meeting.
3. Can you make a list of factors c to the rising unemployment rate?
4. Enthusiastic as she was, her application for the job was r for her lack of cautiousness.
5. John spared no effort trying to (打败) the deadly disease.
6. Respecting the election result, no matter what it is, remains the biggest (挑战).
7. The banning of handguns will not increase public safety because it is not the firearm but the individual who has control over it that is to b .
8. It would be a huge mistake to jump to the (结论)that the suspect must be the murderer .
9. There is no denying that sometimes the government is simply not efficient enough to  h  the problem.
10. Measures should be taken to prevent people from being e to radiation.
二．短语

4

1. 提出
2. 得出结论
3. 传染病
4. 暴露...于...
5. 直面挑战
6. 把...吸入体内
7. 收集信息
8. 搞清楚（事实真相）
9. 在地图上标出...
10. 作进一步调查
11. ...应受责备
12. 向...里面看；调查
13. 不久之后
14. 减速，慢下来
15. 把...从...移走

16. 大量的
17. 支撑证据
18. 另外两例死亡
19. 从某地搬走
20. 确切地宣布
21. 指示某人（不）做...
22. 吸收；理解
23. 终结
24. 患严重的疾病
25. 除...之外
26. 前往，向...进发，转向
27. 烟火表演
28. 出发，开始做，摆出，阐述
29. 科学研究
30. 在...上对某人严格要求
31. 讲得通，有意义
32. 有时候
33. 从事，研究
34. 把...建立在...基础上
35. 一种新发现的花
36. ...的关键
37. 在贫民区
38. 净化水

39. 医好某人的病
40. 对...谨慎

三．句子
1. 他如此专业以至于能作为私人医生照料维多利亚女王。(so that 结构的倒装)
he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
2. 他一想到帮受霍乱威胁的普通百姓就倍受鼓舞。(expose过去分词做后置定语)
He became inspired .
3. 它的病源和治愈方法都不为人所知。
understood.
= It’s cause was not understood, .
4. 直到找到病源，疫情才能控制住。（not...until...）
Cholera would not be controlled .
= Not until its cause was found .

5. 他在地图上标出了所有死者住过地方的确切位置。
He marked on a map .
6. 一位女士十分喜欢那水泵里打的水，每天都让人把水送到她家。
A woman liked the water from the pump so much that .
7. 为防止这种情况再次发生，他建议所有供水源头都要经过检测。
To
.
8. 供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水。
Water companies were instructed .
9. 专家们为治愈他所做的努力都失败了。
All attempts .
9. 你只有把太阳放在中心位置, 其他行星的运动才讲得通。(主句倒装)
Only if you put the sun in the center .
10. 他对此进行研究，逐步改进他的学说直到完善为止。（ving做状语）
He worked on it, until it’s complete.
11. 他把太阳固定在中心，所有行星都围绕它转。(with复合结构做状语)
He put a fixed sun at the center, .
12. 哥白尼的理论是我们所有宇宙观建立的基础。(prep+关系代词引导定从)
Copernicus’ theory is the basis .
13. 每次霍乱爆发都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。
Many thousands of terrified people died .

四． 语法填空
John Snow was born on 15 March, 1813 in York, England. He was first of nine children born to William and Frances Snow. His neighbourhood was one of the (poor) in the city and was always danger of flooding because it’s near the River Ouse. His father was a labourer who may (work) at a local coal yard, but later became a farmer in a small village to the north of York. 
Snow studied in York until the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a surgeon in Newcastle. It was there, in 1831, he first encountered cholera, which entered Newcastle via the seaport, (destroy) the town. Between 1833 and 1836 Snow worked as an (assist) to a surgeon. In October 1836 he enrolled at the Hunterian school of medicine and tried best to learn. When another outbreak hit London in 1854, by talking to local residents, he identified the source of the outbreak the public water pump and cholera was defeated.

五．短文改错
In Copernicus's time, people were often called after the places where they lived in. Like the Silesian village that inspired it, Copernicus's surname has been spelled various. The surname likely had anything to do with the local Silesian copper-mining industry, though some scholars believe that it may have inspired by the plant that grows wild in Silesia.
It was to be the case with William Shakespeare a century late,  numerous different spelling of the name are documented for the astronomer and his relatives. The name first appears as a place name in Silesia in 13th century, where it was spelled in different ways in Latin documents. The astronomer later latinized its name to Coppernicus, generally with two "p"s, but later in life he used a single "p".